图的corona积的局部反魔幻着色数

令G=(V(G),E(G))是具有n个顶点、m条边的连通简单图.称一个双射f:E(G)→{1,2,…,|E(G)|}为图G的一个局部反魔幻标号,如果f满足对于G中任意两个相邻的顶点u和v都有w(u)≠w(v),其中w(u)=∑e∈E(u)f(e),E(u)是与点u相关联的边的集合.若对图G的顶点v着颜色w(v),则图G...     

若干点不交的n阶路的并图的非正规强度

图 G 的一个 m-边赋权 w 是指从 E（G）到｛1，2，…，m｝的一个映射。对任意 e∈E（G），称 w（e）为边 e 在 w 下的权。 w 称为是 m-非正规分配，如果对 G 的任意两个不同的点 u 和 v，与 u 关联的边的权之和异于与 v 关联的边的权之和。使得 G 具有 m-非正规分配的最小正整数 m 叫 G 的非正规强度。基于这一理论，利用构造矩阵的方法，研究了若干点不交的 n 阶路的并图（n≡2（mod 4）和 n≡3（mod 4））的非正规强度。     

均匀完全7-部图的全非正规强度

简单图G的一个k-全标号λ:V∪E—→{1,2,…,k}称为点的全非正规k-标号,如果对于图G的任意两个不同的点x和y,它们的权wt(x)和wt(y)是不同的,其中图G的某个点x的权wt(x)是指点x的标号以及与x相关联的所有边的标号之和.图G的点的全非正规强度是使得G具有点的全非正规k-标号的最小正整数k,用tvs(G)表示.具有n个顶点的完全m-部图,如果它的每一部分或是具有[n/m]*个顶点,或是具有[n/m]*个顶点,则记为T_(m,n).本文给出了均匀完全7-部图T_7,n(n≠19)的全非正规强度.     

C_n∨mC_n是反魔幻图

图G=(V,E)的标号是一个双射?:E→{1,2,3,…,|E|}.G的任一顶点u,其标号和f_?(u)=∑_(e∈E(u))?(e),这里E(u)是与顶点u关联的所有边的集合.1990年Hartsfield和Ringel提出了反魔幻图的概念.如果存在G的一个标号?,使得任意两个不同的顶点u,v有不同的标号和,即f?(u)≠f?(v).证明了联图C_n∨mC_n是反魔幻图.     

一类整和图

一个图G称为整和图,若它有一组互异的整数标号f,使得G中任意两个不同点u、v,uv是G中的一条边当且仅当f(u) f(v)=f(w)(其中w是G中的一点).一个图称为星和图,若它不含与其它顶点都邻接的顶点且有一组整和标号含有负标号和唯一绝对值最大点.广义星是将星的每一边都扩展为一条路的图.粘合是将两个图G1、G2中的各一个点r1、r2合为一个点r的运算.该文考虑了一类新图——星和图与广义星的粘合图,证明了它的整和性.     

一类图的次小与第三小能量

图的能量记为E(G),它等于G的特征多项式特征根的绝对值之和.μn表示连通的(n,n)-图(n个顶点,n条边的连通图).对于G∈μn:如果对于圈上的任意一点v有d(v)=r(r≥2),那么称G为圈-r-正则(n,n)-图.本文给出了C3-3-正则(n,n)-图(μ3n(3))能量的次小值与第三小值及对应的图.     

几类特殊图的一般指标集

令G=(V(G),E(G))为一简单连通图,V(G)和E(G)分别是图G的顶点集和边集.一个顶点标号函数f:V(G)→Z2诱导出一个边标号函数f*:E(G)→Z2,其中?v1 v2∈E(G),有f*(v1v2)=f(v1)+f(v2).当标1和标0的顶点数相差m(m<|V(G)|)时,标号为1和0的边数差的集合称为图G...     

调和平衡图直径与顶点数的关系

如果非平凡连通图G中任意的顶点v都对应G中唯一的顶点,使d(v,)=diam(G),则称G为平衡图.若平衡图G中由边uv∈B(G)可推出∈B(G),则称G为调和平衡图.本文证明了顶点数为n直径为d(d≥5)的调和平衡图G当G≌C_n时有关系式n≥3d.     

拟Mobius梯子的L(1,1,1)-标号

图G的一个L(1,1,1)-标号是从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的一个映射f,且当距离d(u,v)=1,2,3时,均有|f(u)-f(v)|≥1;其中,u,v是图G的顶点.不妨设0为最小标号,则称图G的所有L(1,1,1)-标号中的最大跨度的f(v)最小数为图G的L(1,1,1)-标号数,记为λ_(1,1,1)(G).给出了拟Mobius梯子的L(1,1,1)-标号数的确切值或上下界.     

2类与4-圈有关图的优美性

把顺序有一个公共点的n个4圈的并图记作Fn,4;图Fn,4每个4圈的顶点ui1与ui2之间连接m条长为2的路ui1vijui2(i,j=1,2,…,n)得到的图记为m-Fn,4;将孤立顶点w与m-Fn,4的每个顶点连接一条边得到的图记为G,将图G的顶点w加n(m+1)条悬挂边所得到的图记为m-Fn,4+En(m+1).用构造的方法给出图m-Fn,4和m-Fn,4+En(m+1)的优美标号,并证明了m-Fn,4和m-Fn,4+En(m+1)都是优美图.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that