藏语孤立词语音识别系统研究

藏语语音研究相当滞后,文章结合语音识别知识和藏语特点,尝试性地研究了藏语孤立词语音识别研究.首先提取MFCC参数作为语音特征参数,形成语音模板库,采用DTW模型实现了语音识别系统,并且针对藏语孤立词多音节的特点,改进了传统的基于短时能量和短时过零率双门限检测法,即加入了音节间静音段时长门限,提高了孤立词语音信号检测的准确性和识别率.     

基于修正MFCC参数汉语耳语音的话者识别

耳语音的话者识别是一个较新的研究课题,许多参数模型与正常音存在差异.例如话者识别中常见的M el倒谱系数(MFCC)应用于耳语音中就存在共振峰和听觉敏感区域定位的偏差.基于对耳语音共振峰位置、能量以及人耳对耳语音听觉模型的研究提出了修正MFCC参数MFCCM和MFCCExp-Log,并结合两种参数的特点,改进了传统隐马尔可夫模型,建立了适用于耳语音的汉语话者识别系统.通过1 600个音的话者识别实验得出采用MFCCM的正确率为88.88%;MFCCExp-Log参数为91.38%;如果采用改进隐马尔可夫模型正确率可以提高到92.31%,均高于传统参数模型.实验表明,修正MFCC参数可以作为表征耳语音特点的参数,它提高了耳语音话者识别系统的识别率.     

基于超音段韵律特征和GMM-UBM的文本无关的说话人识别

提出一种采用超音段韵律特征和GMM-UBM模型结构的文本无关的说话人识别方法,用多尺度小波分析方法从短时倒谱参数MFCC和基频F0随时间变化的韵律中分别提取可用于文本无关说话人识别的超音段韵律特征参数PMFCC和PF0,并组成联合参数PMFCCF0.在NIST068side-1side复杂背景电话手机语音数据库上的说话人确认实验则表明,采用一阶小波分析方法提取的超音段韵律参数PMFCC的识别性能与短时MFCC相当,采用超音段韵律特征PMFCCF0的系统确认性能比采用短时MFCC系统有较大的提高.在微软数据库进行不同信噪比测试语音的说话人辨认实验表明,PMFCCF0有比短时MFCC更好的噪声鲁棒性.     

基于LPCC的话者识别系统

本文讨论话者识别系统的处理过程,从信号预处理开始(数字采样、预加重滤波、加窗分帧)开始,分别介绍了语音信号的端点检测、特征参数提取以及简单识别的方法,并对每个步骤可用的几种方法在实验的基础上进行了分析对比.最终,根据选择的LPCC特征参数和识别算法设计了基于LPCC的话者识别系统.     

基于GMM全统计参数和SVM的文本无关话者确认

针对电话语音条件下的文本无关话者确认,提出了一种基于GMM(Gaussian mixturemodel)全统计参数和SVM(support vector machine)的话者确认方法,以克服语音特征参数直接建立SVM话者模型面临的困难.该方法使用由GM(general model)自适应均值得到的GMM提取统计参数,定义了一种合理利用全部统计参数的特征参数,并以此参数及线性核函数建立了具有良好性能的SVM话者模型.与GMM-UBM方法及另一种基于GMM统计参数和SVM的方法在NIST05SRE数据库中的实验比较,结果表明基于GMM全统计参数和SVM的话者确认方法拥有优异的性能.     

声纹识别中的语言属性映射

短时声纹识别中语言属性不匹配问题降低了话者识别系统性能,语言属性失配在短时话者识别中的影响成为当前研究热点。从消除特征参数中的语言属性信息出发,提出了一种语言属性映射方法。采用均值超向量来构建训练样本,应用高斯混合模型对每一句话不等长的特征进行建模,引入加权矩阵得到语言属性空间,通过映射方法在统计参数超矢量空间中消除语言属性的影响。使用当前两套经典声纹识别系统作为基线系统做对比试验,结果表明：相对基线系统在等错误率上,男声测试部分降低了23.07%,女声测试部分降低了20.39%,从而验证了正确性和有效性。     

基于PCANN/PDP混合结构的噪声环境下说话人识别方法的研究

提出了一种基于PCANN／PDP混合结构的实际环境下说话人识别的方法。它采用相继几帧组成的特征参数矢量作为说话人识别系统的输入,能有效地在说话人识别系统中引入帧间相关信息。针对噪声往往具有帧间相关性小,能量分布频率范围广且数值较小,在语音信号主分量特征中对应于贡献率较小的分量等特点,话人识别系统的前端增加语音参数压缩的主分量分析神经网络（PCANN）。同时提出了概率DP匹配说话人识别方法。通过对噪声环境下与文本无关的说话人识别实验,这种方法的有效性得到了验证。     

一种低比特率中文语音信息编码传输技术

研究一种中文语音信息编码技术．通过采用语音小波分析识别处理和语音信息特征编码，包括中文语音小波包分解、语音音素和音节声调识别、口音特征参数提取、语音信息和特征参数组合编码，这种低比特率编码技术理论上可将传输效率提高1倍．     

基于Teager能量算子和小波变换的语音识别特征参数

基于Teager能量算子在抑制噪声和小波变换时多分辨特性,用Teager能量算子结合二进小波变换得到一种新的语音识别系统中的前端输出特征参数.该参数的一部分来源于Teager能量算子与传统的倒谱分析相结合产生的参数TEOCEP;另一部分基于小波而得到的小波能量矢量参数DWE,最后提出了TEOCEP-DWE特征参数.对新的语音特征参数进行实验分析表明,本算法能提高语音识别的性能.     

龙岩话常用三字组的动态声调

影响龙岩话三字组的声调的因素有二:一为声调的组合条件,一为三字组的语义结构。本文从这两个方面入手,分析了龙岩话一般三字组、重叠式三音节词及以“仔”为词缀的三音节词。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with