固体推进剂/衬层粘接界面脱粘失效的数值模拟

基于SEM(scanning electron microscope)得到的细观形貌和颗粒分布建立了复合固体推进剂/衬层细观有限元模型。使用Cohesive单元来模拟复合固体推进剂基体/颗粒界面和复合固体推进剂/衬层界面的脱粘。计算分析了单轴准静态拉伸作用下复合固体推进剂/衬层界面处不同颗粒含量和不同强化/老化程度对脱粘过程的影响。计算结果表明,衬层界面的老化和颗粒数量的增加都会导致衬层界面更容易脱粘失效,失效应变随推进剂/衬层界面处颗粒含量的增加而增大,而峰值应力先减小而后增大。峰值应力和失效应变随衬层老化而减小,但对衬层界面强化不敏感。     

复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接界面细观结构数值建模及脱粘过程模拟

对复合固体推进剂及复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接试件微CT扫描后重构的图像进行了分析和统计,得到了其细观形貌特征及推进剂颗粒典型尺寸。对颗粒填充算法进行了扩展,并以最小代表体积元为基础构建了复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接体系二维细观数值模型。使用cohesive单元表征颗粒/基体和推进剂/衬层界面,分析了不同老化时间复合固体推进剂/衬层在单向拉伸作用下的脱粘过程。结果表明该数值模型及分析方法能从细观上准确地模拟复合固体推进剂/衬层的脱粘过程。为细观层面上研究复合固体推进剂/衬层脱粘提供了有效的数值模型和分析方法。     

丙烯酸酯齐聚物和微凝胶增韧环氧粘接件的湿热耐久性

以铝合金LY12CZ为基材,以丙烯酸酯齐聚物和微凝胶分别改性环氧树脂粘合剂,进行了湿热老化试验和楔子试验,观察了粘接件在湿热条件下剪切强度的变化和耐久性.结果表明丙烯酸酯齐聚物作为增韧剂,经湿热老化试验后,PACR1、PACR2有较好的湿热老化性,剪切强度保留率分别为81.7%、80.0%,而且PACR2耐久性较好;微凝胶作为增韧剂,微凝胶1#有较好的湿热老化性和耐久性.     

火箭发动机固体推进剂老化研究

针对影响长期储存固体火箭发动机性能的固体推进剂老化问题,探讨了固体推进剂老化的主要因素;从固体推进剂组分的影响、环境湿度、储存温度等方面分析了其影响固体推进剂老化的机理;对推进剂老化预估研究方法进行了比较详尽的总结和评述,重点分析了固体推进剂老化失效预估的力学性能法、活化能法、凝胶含量法、傅里叶红外光谱分析法和动态粘弹分析法,并对这些研究方法的内容和结果的可信度进行了分析.最后从深入研究固体推进剂的老化机理以及结合现代分析仪器的应用等方面对固体推进剂老化研究的发展趋势进行了展望.     

固体火箭推进剂侵蚀燃烧动态实时测试方法

该文描述了一种固体火箭推进剂侵蚀燃烧的测试方法，将被测推进剂试件置于一特殊结构的发动机中，当发动机点火后，实验发动机中的气体发生器产生高速气流，经过渡段流入试验段使推进剂试件点燃，试件的燃烧是沿燃烧表面的法向进行的。通过安装在试验段的石英窗，用固态图像传感器对燃面的退移进行光电转换，所输出电信号由计算机进行采集和处理，可以得出推进剂随时间变化的燃速曲线及侵蚀函数。     

基于点火药颗粒的固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程数值研究

为研究固体火箭发动机点火时点火药颗粒在燃烧室内流动与燃烧特性,以N-S方程,k-ε湍流模型为基础,采用颗粒轨道模型+UDF接口进行二次开发编程,对某型固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程进行数值仿真分析.计算结果表明:发动机点火过程中,点火药颗粒呈链式反应;点火药颗粒在喷入燃烧室后迅速燃烧,有利于推进剂点火,缩短点火延迟时间;点火药颗粒在燃烧室内运动复杂,在发动机内流场中出现压强震荡、局部高温区域和内外通压强差等复杂现象,这些现象随点火药量的不同而变化,对推进剂点火、药柱结构完整性产生较大的影响.      

基于J积分分析固体火箭发动机药柱界面裂纹的稳定性

为探讨某型固体火箭发动机药柱前端壳体/绝热层、绝热层/包覆层、包覆层/推进剂界面裂纹在点火发射时的稳定性,采用3维黏弹性有限元方法,通过在3维J积分柱面内脱黏裂纹尖端上构建奇异界面裂纹单元的方法提高计算精度,分别计算随着界面裂纹沿界面扩展不同深度的J积分,根据J积分随脱黏裂纹深度与位置的变化规律探讨脱黏裂纹的稳定性.结果表明,发动机点火发射时,对应发动机前翼槽结构的各界面裂纹J积分值为全局最大,并且各界面裂纹的J积分值随着脱黏深度的增加呈单调增长趋势,即当界面裂纹脱黏深度到达一定的深度后将失稳扩展.      

基于Abaqus的喷管喉衬强度仿真

 应用有限元仿真软件对结构进行强度分析时,要求仿真结果与结构实际情况相符合。在对结构进行建模时,要保证模型简化方式与结构实际情况一致,以减小模型简化对仿真结果造成的影响。喷管喉衬是固体火箭发动机中的重要零件之一,在发动机工作过程中起到压缩燃气的作用,因此对喉衬进行强度仿真十分重要。本文基于Abaqus仿真计算软件,以某固体火箭发动机的喷管喉衬为例,建立喉衬的3种有限元简化模型,分别进行有限元强度计算,并对仿真结果进行对比讨论。结果表明不同的简化模型可能会对仿真结果造成重大影响。因此,在采用有限元仿真分析时,应针对具体情况进行分析,以保证计算结果的精准度。     

压力指数对固体火箭发动机推力调节影响分析

结合固体火箭变推力发动机的结构特点,介绍了喉栓式变推力发动机的调节机理,完成发动机结构及数学模型的建立。并且对影响发动机调节的主要因素压力指数进行了详细分析。通过对正压力指数推进剂、负压力指数推进剂进行了分析计算和对比,获得推力调节对推进剂压力指数的要求及研究方向,对固体变推力发动机的进一步深化研究起到指导作用。     

浇铸单室双推固体推进剂界面力学性能研究

为研究同种工艺、不同配方、不同界面处理方式和界面接触结构研制的组合装药固体推进剂界面的力学性能,在20℃,50℃和-40℃下,采用材料拉伸实验机测试了基于NC/NG/RDX体系的浇铸工艺改性双基推进剂配方及组合药柱的抗拉强度和伸长率,利用扫描电镜-能谱联合分析仪分析了断裂面的形貌及元素分布。结果表明:浇铸工艺组合而成的推进剂组合药柱界面的力学性能优于工艺中推进剂力学性能差的一级,界面的处理方式和粘接结构对界面的力学性能影响不大,组合装药的力学性能基本由两级推进剂中力学性能较弱的一级推进剂决定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-