咔唑衍生物的合成及其对Zn2+和Cu2+的选择性荧光淬灭

设计合成了咔唑衍生物N-{3-[N,N-2(2-甲基吡啶)-胺甲基]苯基}咔唑.该化合物在溶液中具有很强的荧光并显示了对Zn2+和Cu2+选择性的荧光淬灭.实验和密度泛涵理论计算证实该化合物和金属离子形成了1∶1型配合物.合成的化合物可作为过渡金属离子Cu2+和Zn2+的化学荧光传感器.     

1-氰基-中氮茚-3-[N-（2-氨基乙基）]甲酰胺的合成及其Cu2+荧光探针行为

设计合成了1-氰基-中氮茚-3-[N-(2-氨基乙基)]甲酰胺(化合物3).通过IR,1H NMR对其结构进行了表征,测试了其紫外光谱和荧光光谱,研究了其对Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+和Ca2+的识别作用,发现Zn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+和Ca2+对化合物3的荧光光谱几乎没有影响,但Cu2+对化合物3有非常强大亲和力,Cu2+可以使化合物3的荧光发射明显猝灭,化合物3在DMSO溶剂中作为铜离子荧光探针,受常见离子干扰较小,对于铜离子有着较高的选择性.     

双亲性苯并咪唑类荧光化合物的合成及光谱性质研究

通过引入烷基碳链和季铵盐结构,合成一种双亲性苯并咪唑类荧光化合物,对它的结构进行了表征,测定了cu2+,zn2+,K+,Mg2+,Al3+,Ca2+,cd2+,Co2+,Hg2+,Mn2+,Na+,Fe3+对它的光谱性质的影响,发现Cu2+对这种化合物具有很好的荧光淬灭效果,而其它金属离子对它的荧光性质影响较小.此种化合物可作为一种选择性检测Cu2+的荧光传感器开展进一步的研究.     

折线型水溶性共轭聚合物m-PPEASO3Na荧光检测铜离子

Cu2+对折线型水溶性荧光共轭聚合物m-PPEASO3Na具有荧光淬灭效应.研究表明,该淬灭机制属于高效的动态淬灭.基于此荧光淬灭效应,建立了一种高灵敏的近红外荧光检测铜离子的方法.该方法用于合成样品和实际样品铜的检测取得了较好的效果.     

5-(4-溴苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成及荧光性质研究

合成了5-(4-溴苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(化合物4),研究了其热稳定性.比较了Cu2+、Ni2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Ca2+、Pb2+、Co2+、Al3+等8种金属离子对该化合物的荧光性能的影响,结果表明,在所选金属离子中只有Cu2+对其荧光猝灭较为显著,而对其他金属离子几乎无选择性.因此,该化合物衍生物有望能作为识别铜离子的有机荧光探针.差热分析显示,该化合物较稳定,分解温度在240℃以上.     

7-羰基-12-N-异丙基-13-硝基脱氢松香酸甲酯的合成及其金属离子螯合性

为探讨脱氢松香酸潜在的抗氧化活性,以脱氢松香酸为底物,通过甲酯化、溴代、氧化、硝化、Ullman缩合等步骤,合成了标题化合物,其结构经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、元素分析和质谱确证.然后采用荧光淬灭法研究了目标化合物对金属离子的螯合作用,发现其对Cu2+和Fe2+均表现出了良好的螯合性能,对Cu2+与Fe2+的耦合常数分别为102.9L/mol、168.3L/mol,有望作为一种通过螯合作用而抑制自由基产生的潜在抗氧化剂.     

绿色碳点的制备及对Cu2+离子选择性淬灭的机制研究

以可食用的小茴香和大蒜为碳源,采用水热法一步合成了绿色荧光碳点(CDs).通过测量加入不同金属离子和不同浓度Cu2+离子后CDs的荧光光谱,发现该CDs对Cu2+离子具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,最低检出限为2.67μmol·L-1.对加入Cu2+离子前后的紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光寿命以及X射线光电子能谱进行表征,得出加入C...     

罗丹明类铜离子荧光探针的合成及其应用研究

设计、合成了一种基于罗丹明B的铜离子荧光分子探针RF。研究发现在V乙腈∶V水=1∶1介质中,化合物RF最大发射波长为566 nm,Cu2+可使探针RF的荧光强度明显增大,同时溶液颜色从无色变为桃红色。该荧光探针对Cu2+具有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。RF的选择性荧光增强是由于其对Cu2+的识别开环引起的。该探针对Cu2+的识别是不可逆的,而且pH对探针RF在中性水溶液中检测Cu2+几乎没有影响。     

稀土离子(Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+),Dy3~(+))对掺Tb~(3+)硅酸盐闪烁玻璃发光性能的影响

采用高温熔融法制备了掺Tb3+硅酸盐闪烁玻璃,并加入多种具有敏化功能的稀土离子(Ce3+/Ce4+,Dy3+),通过测量样品的激发光谱和发射光谱研究各种稀土离子对Tb3+发光性能的影响.结果表明:Tb3+掺杂浓度过高时会出现浓度淬灭现象,Tb3+质量分数为10%的样品发光强度最大.空气气氛下熔制的玻璃中同时含有Ce3+和Ce4+,由于Ce4+离子与Tb3+离子存在对能量的竞争吸收,使Tb3+的发光强度减弱.加入适量的Dy3+离子可以敏化Tb3+离子的发光.     

Eu3+-Ce3+共交换13X沸石材料的制备条件及光学性能研究

通过水浴离子交换法,制备出长波紫外激发的Eu3+/Ce3+的偏蓝白光荧光体,并对其结构和光学性质进行研究.结果表明:(1)当Eu3+、Ce3+离子浓度比为1∶1时,荧光效果最好;(2)Ce3+能作为敏化离子激活Eu3+发光,所得样品在还原气氛下进行焙烧处理,得到长波紫外激发的主发射峰分别在458、548 nm处的Eu3+-Ce3+-13X偏蓝白光荧光材料,并且随着烧结温度的升高,发射主峰发生明显的红移,发射峰的半峰宽明显增大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that