基于小波变换和改进PCA的人脸特征提取算法

针对在人脸图像高维数据降维时单纯使用主成分分析(PCA)算法的提取精度和速度受限问题,  提出一种基于小波变换和改进PCA的混合特征提取算法. 该方法首先对人脸图像进行小波分解, 选取低频分量对人脸图像进行特征提取;然后利用改进的PCA算法进行主成分提取, 获得代表人脸特征的特征向量; 最后将该算法应用于Olivetti Faces人脸库数据集的图像分类. 实验结果表明, 经过该混合算法处理后的图像特征数据, 由卷积神经网络(CNN)算法分类识别时准确率提升10%, 识别速度提高约37%.     

基于CNN多层特征加权融合的闭环检测算法

针对深度学习用于闭环检测中存在空间细节特征丢失的问题,提出基于卷积神经网络(CNN)多层特征加权融合(CNN-F)的闭环检测算法.首先,采用预训练的CNN模型作为特征提取器,从网络中提取输入图像的浅层几何特征和深层语义特征;然后,调整特征图数据进行加权融合,将融合的特征图进行主成分分析(PCA)降维处理后,计算相似性得分用于闭环检测;最后,将算法在数据集New College和City Centre上进行测试.实验结果表明:CNN-F可以有效改善图像特征描述效果,相比于直接使用CNN的闭环检测算法,该算法有更好的准确性和鲁棒性.     

结合Gabor滤波和同质性判定的高光谱图像分类

针对传统高光谱图像分类算法多利用目标类别光谱信息而忽略空间信息的问题,提出了一种综合利用空间信息与光谱信息的分类算法．首先,利用主成分分析（PCA）和无参数加权特征提取（NWFE）分别对高光谱数据进行特征提取;然后,在PCA第一主成分的基础上进行二维Gabor滤波得到像元纹理特征,结合纹理信息与光谱信息利用支持向量机对图像分类;最后利用多尺度区域同质性判定进一步改进图像分类精度．实验表明,该算法能够消除“噪声”像元,有效地提高图像分类精度．     

基于互信息可信度的主成分分析数据降维

数据降维就是将数据集从高维特征空间向低维特征空间的映射.传统的主成分分析(PCA)算法是一种常用的线性数据降维算法.但是耗时太长,降维结果不够好,同时不能满足实际分类要求.为此,通过引入互信息可信度,提出了一种基于互信息综合可信度的主成分分析(MIS-PCA)数据降维算法.该算法首先介绍互信息(MI)、相对互信息可信度(MIR)和绝对互信息可信度(MIA)的思想;然后根据MIA和MIR求解互信息综合可信度(MIS),利用互信息综合可信度进行特征筛选;最后再运用PCA算法对处理后的数据进行降维,并将降维后的数据采用KNN、SVM算法进行分类.对比PCA、E-PCA算法,通过试验表明该方法的降维结果较好、分类精确度较高.     

基于LBP和PCA特征提取的人脸识别

为有效解决局部二元模式(LBP)在人脸识别特征提取时维数过高的问题,提出了一种结合LBP特征和主成分分析(PCA)的人脸识别方法.首先,对人脸图像进行分块,提取其LBP直方图特征,然后使用PCA方法对特征向量进行降维,最后将降维后的特征向量用于识别.在FERET人脸库上的实验结果表明:相对于原始LBP表达方法,结合LBP和PCA的人脸表达能有效降低计算复杂度,同时也较好地保持了原有识别精度.     

基于全局与局部特征的嵌入式人脸识别系统

基于主成分分析人脸识别算法,提出一种基于全局特征和局部特征的加权算法,并且在嵌入式(Tiny6410)上完成系统的设计与实现.利用主成分分析提取人脸全局特征,根据特征值贡献率获取降维后的人脸子空间,采用欧氏距离匹配测试样本;用人眼检测算法、鼻子检测算法等提取每个样本的左眼、右眼、鼻子、嘴,分别建立样本集,采用主成分分析;分别计算全局和局部特征的离散度,根据离散度进行自动加权算法,给出最终的人脸识别结果.实验表明,该系统具有一定的稳定性,识别效果优于单一模块的识别.     

基于动态结构保持主元分析的故障检测方法

为充分利用表征过程运行工况的数据特征信息,提高化工过程的故障检测性能,提出一种基于动态结构保持主元分析(DSPPCA)的过程故障检测方法。首先对原始数据采用变量相关性分析建立自回归模型,构建包含动态特征的数据集,进一步综合考虑主元分析法(PCA)和局部线性嵌入(LLE)流形学习算法中数据点之间的近邻关系,融合得出新的目标函数,同时,运用局部线性回归的方法获得高维样本的嵌入映射,特征提取后在特征空间和残差空间分别构造监控统计量进行故障检测。Swiss-roll数据集的降维结果及TE过程的仿真研究结果表明,DSPPCA算法可以取得较好的特征提取效果,具有较高的故障检测性能。     

基于黎曼流形的轴承故障诊断方法

为解决传统流形学习方法在轴承数据的非欧氏空间中特征提取时的不佳表现,提出引入黎曼流形学习方法.在黎曼流形的框架下,利用原始数据集构造出黎曼流形,并基于此流形提出了黎曼图嵌入特征提取方法,通过对局部结构编码实现初步降维.然后,在低维黎曼流形的基础上融合主成分分析算法(PCA:Principal Components Analysis)和线性判别分析算法(LDA:Linear Discriminant Analysis)设计分类器并对轴承数据进行了聚类.最后,通过在两个轴承数据集上的实验,分析了该方法提取特征的能力.实验结果表明,与现有的故障诊断方法相比,该方法具有较强的故障诊断能力.     

基于目标干扰意图识别的无人艇避碰算法

在无人艇避碰规划过程中,为准确识别障碍干扰意图,提出一种结合主成分分析(Principal Component Analy-sis,PCA)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的分类算法.首先,利用PCA对船舶模型运动的高维运动特征数据集进行降维,获取特征集的主成分;再通过SVM对经过处...     

核主成分支持向量机模型在蒸发预测中的应用

核主成分分析(KPCA)法具有很好的非线性特征提取能力,利用KPCA提取输入数据的特征信息,并将特征信息作为最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的输入变量,建立KPCA-SVM预测模型.通过实例检验表明,具有非线性特征提取的ISSVM模型的预测效果优于没有特征提取的LSSVM模型.与主成分分析(PCA)提取特征相比,KPCA特征提取效果更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has