基-可数中紧空间的闭逆象

引入了基-可数中紧映射,并且获得了如下主要结果:(i)设X,Y为T2空间,ω(X)≥ω(Y),f∶X→Y是基-可数中紧映射,如果Y是正则的基-可数中紧空间,那么X是基-可数中紧空间.(ii)设f∶X→Y是闭Lindelf映射,若X为正则空间,则f∶X→Y是基-可数中紧映射.(iii)设f∶X→Y是Lindelf闭映射,若Y为正则的基-可数中紧空间,X为正则空间,并且ω(X)≥ω(Y),则X为基-可数中紧空间.     

基-meso紧空间的若干性质

着重证明了:(1)设X是meso紧空间,X=∪i∈NFi,Fi为相对于X的基-meso紧闭子集,则X是基-meso紧的.(2)X是基-meso紧空间,若MX是Fσ集,且ω(M)=ω(X),则M为基-meso紧空间的.(3)设f:X→Y是基-meso紧映射,ω(X)≥ω(Y),如果Y是正规的基-meso紧空间,那么X是基-meso紧空间.     

基-次亚紧空间

引入基-次亚紧空间的概念,并且获得以下结果:若X为基-次亚紧的,Y为X的闭子集,ω(X)=ω(Y),则Y为基-次亚紧的;基-次亚紧空间在完全映射下的逆像仍为基-次亚紧空间;若X为基-次亚紧空间,f:X→Y为即开又闭有限到一的映射,则Y为基-次亚紧空间.     

诱导模糊拓扑空间的映射性质

1975年,M.D.Weiss给出了分明拓扑空间(X.T)的诱导模糊拓扑空间(X.ω(T))的定义。并得到了分明拓扑空间和与之相应的诱导模糊拓扑空间之间关于连续性,紧性和连通性相互关系的几个有趣的性质。例如,映射f:(X.ω(T))→(Y,ω(T~*))是模糊连续的当且仅当f:(X,T)→(Y,T~*)是连续的。本文继续M.D.Weiss在这方面的工作,引入了模糊商映射、模糊紧映射、模糊强完备映射、模糊半闭映射、模糊保紧映射和模糊连通映射诸概念。证明了f:(X,ω(T))→(Y,ω(T~*))是模糊紧映射(相应地,模糊强完备映射,模糊半闭映射或模糊连通映射)当且当仅f(X,T)→(Y,T~*)是紧映射(相应地,强完备映射,半闭映射,连通映射)。如果(Y,T)是T_2空间,则f:(X,ω(T))→(Y,ω(T~*))是模糊保紧映射当且仅当f:(X,T)→(Y,T~*)是保紧映射。     

参数多目标优化问题敏感分析

对于参数向量优化问题minK{f(ω,x)x∈G(ω)},其中f:W×X→Y是从赋范空间W和X的积到另一个赋范空间Y的Hadamard可微的单值映射,G:W→X是一个集值映射,K?Y是一个尖闭凸锥。应用集值映射的余切上图导数进行了灵敏度分析。     

基-可数亚紧空间

文章引入了基-可数亚紧空间,获得了如下主要结果:(1){Fi}i∈N是空间X的点有限闭覆盖,每一闭集Fi(i∈N)是相对于X的基-可数亚紧闭子空间,则X是基-可数亚紧空间。(2)设f:X→Y是基-可数亚紧映射,ω(X)≥ω(Y),如果Y是正则的基-可数亚紧空间,那么X是基-可数亚紧空间。     

基—可数次亚紧空间

引入了基-可数次亚紧空间,获得了如下主要结果:(1){Fi}i∈N是空间X的闭覆盖,每一闭集Fi(i∈N)是相对于X的基-可数次亚紧闭子空间,则X是基-可数次亚紧空间。(2)设f:X→Y是基-可数次亚紧映射,ω(X)≥ω(Y),如果Y是正则的基-可数次亚紧空间,那么X是基-可数次亚紧空间。     

Meso紧空间及次meso紧空间的Tychonoff乘积

该文主要证明了如下结果：引理在ω<ω。上存在一个滤子满足：对于每个次meso紧空间X和X的每个开覆盖,存在的开加细序列使得对于任何紧子集．有.定理设X是正则meso紧（次meso紧）空间,Y是meso紧（次meso紧）空间,如果PlayerI在G（DC,X）中有必胜策略,则X×Y是meso紧（次meso紧）的     

夹心半群TE(X,Y,θ)上的一个同余

对于Y上的任意非平凡等价关系E,讨论了由E确定的夹心半群TE(X,Y,θ)的同余格C(TE(X,Y,θ)),证明了当θ是单射时,C(TE(X,Y,θ))可分解为3个不相交的完全子格[C(δ),Cα(δ)],[C(E),Cα(E)]和[C(ω),Cα(ω)].在此基础上考察了TE(X,Y,θ)上的一个同余τ,并证明了当E为单等价关系时,τ是[C(E),Cα(E)]中的唯一原子.     

Base-可数弱θ加细空间

引入了base-可数弱θ加细空间,获得了如下主要结果:(1){F_i}i∈N=∪n∈NA_n是空间X的闭覆盖,且对任意x∈X,■n∈N,使得1≤ord(x,An),若每一闭集F_i(i∈N)是相对于X的base-可数弱θ加细空间,则X是base-可数弱θ加细空间.(2)设f:X→Y是base-可数弱θ加细空间,ω(X)≥ω(Y),如果Y是正则的base-可数弱θ加细空间,那么X是base-可数弱θ加细空间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the