氨吹脱/投炭SBR处理垃圾渗滤液

以南京市某生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液为研究对象,采用氨吹脱/投炭SBR/混凝沉淀工艺处理小型生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液.试验中研究了氨吹脱单元中pH值、气液比对氨氮去除的影响,探讨了投炭SBR单元中粉末活性炭浓度对COD去除率,进水氨氮浓度对氨氮及COD去除率的影响.全流程试验结果表明:该工艺对COD、BOD5、氨氮的去除率分别为89.9%,94.0%,98.7%,出水水质达到了《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889-1997)的Ⅱ级排放标准.两级氨吹脱与投炭SBR组合工艺处理低有机物浓度的小型生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液,在技术上是可行的.     

空气吹脱法在生活垃圾渗滤液氨氮脱除中的实验研究

采集生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液样品,用10%石灰乳和10%NaOH溶液调节pH值至8.0,9.0,10.0,11.0,12.0,13.0后,用鼓风空气吹脱法进行氨氮脱除实验。结果表明,在常温、曝气量为10L/min、曝气强度为30m3/(m2.h)条件下,将渗滤液的pH值提高至10.0~11.0后再进行吹脱,有利于氨从渗滤液中逸出,吹脱后pH值下降为9.0。当pH值为11.0,气液比为2000~2500,吹脱时间为150min时,渗滤液中的氨氮去除率大于90%。渗滤液中氨氮的去除与CODcr的去除无直接关系。     

吹脱法对垃圾渗滤液中的氨氮预处理研究

针对垃圾渗滤液中的氨氮对后续生物处理的严重抑制问题,利用渗滤液废水作为研究对象,采用吹脱法对氨氮进行前期去除。本研究主要通过实验研究生石灰施加量、吹脱时间和气液比对氨氮吹脱效率的影响,确定最佳生石灰投加量。结果表明,生石灰投加量在12.37g/L时,pH值达到11.5;并在吹脱过程中保持气液比为125倍和9h的吹脱时间作为最佳操作条件。     

Fenton氧化/强化混凝法预处理槟榔废水的试验研究

采用Fenton氧化/强化混凝法对湖南某食用槟榔生产排放的废水进行预处理实验研究。实验结果表明:采用Fenton试剂,在初始pH值为5.0,H_2O_2投加量为247.5 g/L,Fe⁽²⁺⁾投加量为1.40g/L,反应时间为2 h的条件下,COD_(cr)去除率达到88.56%,色度去除率达到83.33%。继续采用10%的氢氧化钠对上清液进行强化混凝处理,在调节pH为9.0,反应时间为10 min的奈件下,出水的COD_(cr)可降至1980.0 mg/L,色度可降至20倍,颜色清澈,极大的消减了污染负荷,达到了良好的预处理效果。     

强化混凝去除腐殖酸的试验研究(英文)

选用Al2(SO4)3、FeCl3混凝剂对腐殖酸的强化混凝试验表明,强化混凝对腐殖酸有很好的去除效果。pH值和混凝剂投加量是影响腐殖酸处理效率的主要因素,其中调整pH值更有效。Al2(SO4)3混凝的最佳pH值在5左右,FeCl3在4左右。Al2(SO4)3投加量为4mg/L时,DOC、CODMn及UV254去除率可分别达到69.7%、84.8%和96.9%。FeCl3投加量为5mg/L时,DOC、CODMn及UV254去除率可分别达到78.1%、89.3%和97.8%。     

Fenton氧化/强化混凝法预处理槟榔废水的试验研究

采用Fenton氧化/强化混凝法对湖南某食用槟榔生产排放的废水进行预处理实验研究。实验结果表明:采用Fenton试剂,在初始pH值为5.0,H_2O_2投加量为247.5 g/L,Fe~(2+)投加量为1.40g/L,反应时间为2 h的条件下,COD_(cr)去除率达到88.56%,色度去除率达到83.33%。继续采用10%的氢氧化钠对上清液进行强化混凝处理,在调节pH为9.0,反应时间为10 min的奈件下,出水的COD_(cr)可降至1980.0 mg/L,色度可降至20倍,颜色清澈,极大的消减了污染负荷,达到了良好的预处理效果。     

混凝深度处理造纸废水的试验研究

为了提高造纸废水二级生化处理后出水的水质,采用混凝技术对该废水进行深度处理,考察pH值、混凝剂和絮凝剂种类及投加量等对处理性能的影响。结果表明,最佳运行参数:聚合氯化铝(PAC)投加量为140mg/L,pH值为8,COD去除率和脱色率分别为29.1%和60%;复合絮凝剂阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)最优投加量为2mg/L,COD去除率和脱色率分别为35.7%和67.1%;复合脱色剂最优投加量为4mg/L,COD去除率和脱色率分别为44.1%和77.2%。最终出水COD和色度达到了造纸行业水污染物排放标准,为混凝深度处理造纸废水的工艺优化提供了理论依据,有利于该技术的推广应用。     

FeCl3/PAM混凝-光催化氧化法对海水的预处理

采用混凝 光催化技术对海水进行预处理. 实验结果表明： 当温度为10～25 ℃、 pH为7.0～8.0、 FeCl3投加量为2.5 mg/L、 聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)投加量为0.75 mg/L时, 海水中浊度去除率为96%; 以纳米TiO2为催化剂进行光催化氧化, 当光催化剂用量为1.8 g/L、 反应25 h时, 化学需氧量(COD)降解率为99.58%. 混凝与光催化协同作用, 可使海水中浊度及有机物均达到反渗透的进水水质要求.     

加载磁絮凝技术预处理垃圾渗滤液的研究

利用加载磁絮凝技术对垃圾渗滤液进行预处理试验,考察混凝剂PAC和助凝剂PAM投加量、pH值、磁粉Fe_3O_4投加量、磁场强度、药剂投加顺序等因素对试验的影响.结果表明,在pH为8.0,PAC投加量为600 mg/L,PAM投加量为0.25 mg/L,磁粉投加量为750 mg/L,磁场强度为150m T条件下,先投加PAC再加入磁粉,30 s后投加PAM时,混凝效果最佳,COD的去除率为55.86%,氨氮的去除率为36.13%,浊度的去除率为88.91%.磁絮凝与常规工艺的对比试验表明,投加磁粉对于COD的去除有良好的效果,基本可以取代PAM的作用,但去除氨氮的效果低于PAM.     

田口法优化二次纤维废水膜前混凝预处理工艺

以二次纤维企业生物处理二级出水为对象,通过田口试验设计和方差分析法(ANOVA),考察了聚合氯化铝(PAC)投加量、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)投加量、pH和温度对膜前混凝过程的影响,确定混凝预处理的最佳工艺条件:PAC投加量为1000 mg/L,CPAM投加量为20 mg/L,pH为9,温度为25℃.在此工艺条件下,废水化学需氧量COD值下降至441 mg/L,总悬浮物TSS为4 NTU,污泥体积系数SV为46,色度为23 Units PtCo.在此基础上进行废水的直接膜分离和经混凝预处理后的膜分离实验,研究结果表明,与未经混凝预处理相比,二沉池出水经混凝预处理后,超滤处理10 min,膜通量衰减至70%,废水COD去除率达到60. 2%.这说明混凝法作为膜分离的预处理工艺能提高二次纤维废水膜处理的整体性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that