猪脏器中痕量喹诺酮类药物的胶束毛细管电泳在线富集技术检测

利用胶束毛细管电泳在线推扫(sweeping)富集技术建立分离检测猪脏器(肝脏和肾脏)中残留的痕量环丙沙星、氧氟沙星和恩诺沙星3种喹诺酮类药物的方法.采用未涂层的熔硅弹性石英毛细管(48.5 cm×75 μm,有效柱长40 cm),以硼砂(20 mmoL/L)-十二烷基硫酸钠(80 mmoL/L)(SDS)(pH=9.6)为缓冲溶液,紫外检测波长278 nm,分离电压18 kV,进样压力1.5 kPa,样品经过三氯乙酸去蛋白处理直接在线sweeping富集,在200 s内可实现对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星和恩诺沙星的分离检测,其中环丙沙星富集倍数可达600倍.环丙沙星、氧氟沙星和恩诺沙星的检测限分别为0.007,0.016,0.020 mg/L.胶束毛细管电泳在线推扫富集技术可用于动物食品中残留的痕量药物检测.     

流动注射在线吸附预富集在线氧化洗脱-冷蒸气原子荧光联用测定天然水样中痕量汞

传统的离子交换、共沉淀和液-液萃取等预富集技术不但费时、费力、样品需要量大,而且还可能引起样品污染和损失.利用流动注射(FI)在线预富集系统如C18硅胶吸附剂填充微柱、聚四氟乙烯编结反应器(KR)在很大程度上能够克服上述缺点[1～5].本文采用FI在线KR吸附预富集在线氧化洗脱-冷蒸气原子荧光联用技术建立了一种灵敏度高、费用低的快速分析方法用于天然水样中痕量汞的测定.     

海水中痕量铜的双Sep-Pak柱FIA在线预富集和FAAS检测

采用配有双Sep-Pak柱的流动注射分析仪在线预富集海水样品中痕量铜的8-羟基喹啉络合物,经甲醇洗提后,由火焰原子吸收光谱仪检测,对100ml海水样品的富集倍率可达2个数量级,富集检测速率可为10次/h。多次富集测定的重现性在2.0～5.7％范围内,测定了铜含量在3～7ng/ml浓度范围内的海水样品。     

测定药物中的痕量杂质

利用在线富集技术测定药物佐米曲坦和盐酸美西律中的痕量杂质.比较了分别在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下在线富集的效果,考察了CTAB浓度、进样时间、缓冲液pH值对富集的影响.结果表明:利用SDS富集会出现假峰现象,而在CTAB改向条件下能得到较好的富集效果,其优化条件为15mmol/LNa2B4O7+1.0mmol/LCTAB(pH=9.18),进样时间100s.方法可行,准确度好.     

痕量手性药物扑尔敏的在线富集和拆分

建立了低浓度下药物扑尔敏的在线富集和拆分方法,并分别考察了不同的拆分试剂对扑尔敏的拆分效果的影响,十六烷基磺酸钠(SDS)浓度对富集以及拆分效果的影响和进样时间对检测限的影响.实验结果表明扑尔敏的最佳富集拆分条件为50 mmol/L SDS+50 mmol/L 手性拆分剂β-CD+100 mmol/L 脱氧胆酸钠(SDC)+30 mmol/L Na2B4O7.当进样时间为400 s时,扑尔敏的检测限降低到4.1 mg/L.     

微型柱现场在线采样技术测定海水中痕量铜

在海水(pH7.8~8.5)条件下,使用微型柱现场在线采样(MFS)技术直接对海水中痕量铜进行预富集,然后在实验室中采用流动注射-火焰原子吸收(FI-FAAS)联用系统成功地实现了对海水中铜的测定.当采样体积为50 mL时,其富集因子为432,检出限为0.019μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.68%.对海水中微量元素标准物质GBW(E)080040和大连老虎滩区域海水中的Cu进行分析,均得到满意结果.     

在线流动注射离子交换预富集原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜

本文采用双柱同时进行在线流动注射离子交换预富集测定痕量铜。在采样频率为120个样次/小时的速度下,富集倍数为18倍,检出限为0.2μg/l(3δ),对等30μg/l铜标准液相对标准验差为1.9％、2.0％。     

新型铋膜电极溶出伏安法测定痕量重金属元素

用碳纳米管-Nafion-铋膜修饰电极溶出伏安法测定了痕量重金属元素Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ).考察并优化了同时测定Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的条件.结果表明:在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=4.5)和-1.20 V条件下搅拌富集120 s,Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)在碳纳米管-Nafion-铋膜修饰电极上可得到灵敏的溶出峰;采用2.5次微分阳极溶出法测定时,预富集10 min的Pb(Ⅱ)检测限为10 ng/L,Cd(Ⅱ)检测限为15 ng/L.     

电堆积毛细管电泳法检测食品中四环素类抗生素残留

建立了一种采用电堆积方式在线富集的毛细管电泳检测牛奶、鸡蛋和蜂蜜中(包括四环素、土霉素、强力霉素在内)3种四环素类抗生素残留的方法.对影响富集倍数和分离的主要因素进行了优化.最佳运行缓冲液为20mmol/L的柠檬酸盐溶液,pH为2.5,分离电压20kV;进样量25kV×30s.在优化条件下,四环素、土霉素和强力霉素的富集倍数分别为86,54和54;检出限为1.7～2.1,1.8～2.2和1.9～2.2μg/kg;定量下限均为20μg/kg,仅为欧盟标准中最大残留限量的1/5(牛奶)和1/10(鸡蛋).方法可应用于鸡蛋、牛奶和蜂蜜中3种四环素类抗生素残留的检测.     

整体柱毛细管电泳与质谱联用检测肺癌患者尿液中的己醛和庚醛

采用外补充鞘流液的接口形式,实现毛细管电泳与质谱的联用,在石英毛细管(100μm i.d.)内原位合成3 mm长的聚甲基丙烯酸-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯[poly( MAA-co-EDMA)]整体柱,进行样品的在线衍生化、在线预富集以及分离检测.建立了醛类物质的毛细管电泳-质谱联用分析方法,并应用于肺癌患者尿样中己醛和庚醛的检测.对缓冲液浓度,分离电压等条件进行了优化,方法的相对标准偏差为6.7％～13.9％,检测限在0.15～0.18 mol·L-1范围内.该方法分析速度快,灵敏度高,为CE/MS的联用提供了一种新的装置设计思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has