一种基于标签传递和变权的半监督模糊聚类方法

提出了一类基于标签传递的半监督模糊聚类模型,得到了其隶属度和聚类中心的、具有简洁形式的迭代求解公式.设计了一种算法将已知的类别标签传递给未标签数据,这些类别标签可以合理、有效地作用于整个数据集,从而增加了标签数据的作用.在人工数据集、乳腺癌数据集以及黄瓜数据集上的实验验证了该聚类方法的有效性.     

改进模糊聚类算法及其在入侵检测中的应用

针对将数据集隶属度概率和为1的条件用于模糊性事件时,影响聚类的正确率的情况,在不确定理论的基础上,研究了数据隶属度问题,提出一种新的基于隶属关系不确定的可能性改进模糊聚类算法.该算法在迭代过程中将聚类的可能隶属度与不确定性隶属度引入到目标函数中,使得样本中的元素不局限于仅属于一个聚类,与现有的聚类算法相比具有更好的聚类结果.通过在KDDCUP99数据集上实验,验证了该算法在入侵检测中的检测率为95.8%, 分别高于K-均值算法的检测率(60.4%)和FCM算法的检测率(64.6%).     

基于样本模糊隶属度归n化约束的松弛模糊C均值聚类算法

模糊C均值聚类算法(FCM)由于样本模糊隶属度归一性的约束,导致FCM算法对噪声数据敏感。提出松弛模糊C均值聚类算法(RFCM),RFCM算法在可能性C均值聚类算法(PCM)目标函数的基础上,放弃了FCM算法单个样本模糊隶属度归一化约束,转为n个样本模糊隶属度之和为n的约束;并利用粒子群算法对样本模糊隶属度进行优化估计,使得模糊指标可拓展为m0的情况,同时采用梯度法得到RFCM算法聚类中心迭代公式。RFCM理论分析了算法对噪声数据抗噪的原理,解释了RFCM算法模糊指标m0的合理性,讨论了RFCM算法的收敛性。基于Gauss数据集和UCI数据集的仿真测试验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

松弛模糊C均值聚类算法*

模糊c均值聚类算法(FCM)由于样本模糊隶属度归一性的约束,导致FCM算法对噪声数据敏感。提出松弛模糊C均值聚类算法(RFCM),RFCM算法在可能性c均值聚类算法(PCM)目标函数的基础上,放弃了FCM算法单个样本模糊隶属度归一化约束,转为n个样本模糊隶属度之和为n的约束,并利用粒子群算法对样本模糊隶属度进行优化估计,使得模糊指标可拓展为m>0的情况,同时采用梯度法得到RFCM算法聚类中心迭代公式。RFCM理论分析了算法对噪声数据抗噪的原理,解释了RFCM算法模糊指标m>0的合理性,讨论了RFCM算法的收敛性。基于gauss数据集和UCI数据集的仿真测试验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

融合用户偏好优化聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

提出一种融合用户偏好优化聚类的协同过滤推荐算法。首先利用RP-IIP算法形成细粒度用户-项目类型偏好矩阵,真实反映出用户兴趣偏好并缓解数据稀疏性;然后在该矩阵上利用蝙蝠优化的用户模糊聚类算法进行聚类,增强了用户的聚类效果并提高可扩展性,从隶属度较高的簇中选取目标用户的最近邻居,提高了最近邻选取的准确性;最后,建立用户加权相似度模型对目标用户进行评分预测并产生推荐,进一步提高推荐结果的准确性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能够产生更好的推荐结果。     

基于Mean—Shift聚类的色彩传递算法

针对当前色彩传递算法存在的传递效果不准确的问题,提出了一种基于Mean-Shift聚类的色彩传递算法.首先将输入图像和样本图像从RGB空间转换到LUV空间,在LUV空间对2幅图像进行Mean-Shift模糊颜色聚类分析;根据输入图像聚类域的统计信息,在样本图像中找到一个与统计信息最为接近的域作为该聚类域的匹配域;最后将隶属度向量引入色彩传递方程,实现图像间自动的色彩传递.实验结果表明,该算法较好地实现了彩色图像之间的色彩传递和灰度图像的上色处理,无需设定手动聚类数目,并且迭代过程较简单,色彩传递效果更好.     

模糊聚类迭代模型在洪水灾害度划分中应用

介绍了陈守煜的模糊聚类迭代模型.利用该模型的计算结果可对聚类样本作进一步的排序.即先求各个类对模糊划分的相对隶属度,以此相对隶属度为权重,根据各聚类样本对各类以相对隶属度加权,求得样本对模糊概念的类别特征值,并根据其大小对聚类样本进行排序.将其应用于"96.7"洪水灾害分析,较清晰地划分出了各受灾地受灾程度的轻重.     

基于聚类的标签集成传播算法

基于图的标签传播算法是半监督学习中的研究热点之一,其性能很大程度依赖于图的质量.为了应对这一问题,文章提出了基于聚类的标签集成传播算法.该算法对样本集进行多次聚类,在每次聚类产生的簇中,利用互补熵度量簇内样本标签的混乱程度,并在混乱程度较小的簇中进行标签传播,当一个未标记样本获得某个标签的次数与聚类次数的比值大于50％...     

分类矩阵对象数据的BC-k-modes聚类算法

为了对含有多个特征向量的分类矩阵对象数据进行描述,提出了一种新的基于簇间信息的分类矩阵对象数据的聚类算法(between-cluster k-modes,简称BC-k-modes).该算法利用k-modes算法的聚类过程,对分类矩阵对象数据进行聚类,导出隶属度矩阵与聚类原型的更新公式,通过增加簇间信息对目标函数寻求局部最优解.最后在五个真实数据集上进行了实验,结果表明该算法对真实数据的聚类效果明显优于其他算法.     

基于混合蛙跳模糊聚类的电子商务协同过滤推荐

针对传统协同过滤推荐算法生成推荐速度慢、推荐质量不高等缺陷,提出了一种基于混合蛙跳模糊聚类的改进协同过滤推荐算法。算法首先利用模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类方法对用户数据进行预处理,得到用户数据聚类中心,有效地降低了推荐工作量。然后选取相似度最优的若干聚类组成候选用户邻居集合,并利用混合蛙跳算法快速地全局寻优能力得到用户最近邻居集合,提高了推荐精度。最后,通过计算预测评分生成推荐结果。仿真结果表明,相比于传统协同过滤推荐算法,该算法在推荐速度和推荐精度上有明显改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with