具时滞神经反馈模型的动力学性质

以滞量τ为分支参数,研究了具有时滞项的神经反馈模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括:系统在平衡点附近的稳定性、局部Hopf分支的存在性、发生条件、Hopf分支的方向、分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,给出了Hopf分支全局存在性的数值结果.     

具时滞物价瑞利方程的Hopf及共振余维2分支

研究了以滞量r为参数的具时滞物价瑞利方程的Hopf分支问题,得到了Hopf分支值及分支方向,估计出时滞r可取多少个不同的值使方程有周期解,并利用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出了确定分支方向及分支周期解稳定性的计算公式.证明了模型中可以出现共振余维2分支,给出了参数空间中点位置的描述,指出参数空间中超越特征方程有两对纯虚根±iω1,±iω2,并且ω1∶ω2=m∶n,(m,n∈Z+),最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果.     

具时滞物价瑞利方程的Hopf分支

研究具时滞物价瑞利方程模型的动力学性质, 利用指数多项式的τ-D划分讨论平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性, 利用具有限时滞Liénard方程的Hopf分支公式获得了Hopf分支方向和周期解的稳定性计算公式, 并给出了在r-γ参数平面上的Hopf分支图, 得到了“时滞反映出价格对供给具有滞后作用”的结论, 合理地解释了经济生活中的价格振荡现象.     

双时滞物价瑞利方程的Hopf型和余维2型分支分析

研究具有两个离散时滞的物价瑞利模型的动力学性质.  用线性稳定性方法和Nyquist准则, 讨论了系统平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性;  用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出了确定分支方向及分支周期解稳定性的计算公式; 证明了模型中可以出现余维2分支, 并给出了在a-τ参数平面内平衡点的局部稳定区域图.  数值模拟验证了理论分析结果.     

具有时滞的Lotka-Volterra模型的Hopf分支与数值模拟

研究了一类具有离散和分布时滞的Lotka-Volterra模型的稳定性和Hopf分支问题。由特征值理论且以时滞为参数,得到正平衡态局部渐近稳定的充要条件和Hopf分支存在的充分条件。根据中心流形定理以及规范型理论,得到分支值附近分支周期解稳定性。用Matlab绘制出模型数值解的图像,验证了所得结论的正确性;并结合图形讨论了各参数变化对分支周期解的影响。     

时滞广告量-购物水平模型稳定性和Hopf分支研究

讨论了具有时滞的广告量-购物水平模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.应用Hopf分支理论和泛函微分方程方法研究了该模型的线性稳定性和局部Hopf分支.把时滞变量当做分支参数,利用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出了确定分支方向及分支周期解稳定性的计算公式,且通过数值模拟验证结论的有效性.     

具双时滞的生理模型的分支分析

研究了一类简化的具有双时滞的生理模型.得到了该模型在正平衡点稳定的充分条件,通过选择两时滞的和τ为分支参数,得到了当时滞τ通过一系列的临界值时,Hopf分支产生,然后应用中心流形和正规型理论,得到了关于确定Hopf分支特性(例如Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性以及Hopf分支周期解的周期等)的计算公式.最后进行数值模拟验证了所得结果的正确性.     

一个造血模型的稳定性及Hopf分支

研究了一个造血模型的稳定性及Hopf分支,首先,应用Cooke的方法,研究了正平衡点的稳定性随参数而变化情况,同时得到Hopf分支值,然后,应用中心流形和规范型理论,得到关于确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的计算公式,最后应用文献[1]提供的方法研究了全局Hopf分支的存在性。     

带恐惧因子和强Allee效应的捕食者-食饵扩散模型的Hopf分支

研究一类带恐惧因子和强Allee效应的捕食者-食饵扩散模型的Hopf分支问题.首先分析非负平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,然后以捕获者死亡率作为Hopf分支参数,给出了扩散模型Hopf分支存在的条件;利用中心流形定理和规范型理论,讨论了扩散系统Hopf分支的方向及分支周期解的稳定性.最后利用数值模拟验证了所得结论.     

具有时滞和干扰的广义Logistic模型的Hopf分支周期解

讨论了具有时滞与干扰的广义Logistic模型分支周期解的存在性、稳定性及其近似分支周期解.首先根据特征值理论得到该模型产生Hopf分支的条件;然后用周期函数正交性方法得到其近似分支周期解的表达式;最后举例验证了定理的可实现性,利用Matlab得到了其参数取不同数值时的曲线拟合图,并讨论了参数对周期解的周期和振幅的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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