容错超立方体网络的圈嵌入

证明了对于有fv个故障点和fe条故障边的容错超立方体网络Qn, 如果fv fe≤2n-4, fe≤2n-5,n≥3且每个节点至少保留两条非故障边,那么Qn中存在长至少为2n-2fv的非故障圈. 这个结果改进了许多已知结果.     

超立方体网络的容错哈密顿Laceability

超立方体网络Qn是著名的互连网络之一.证明了在具有fav对不相交的相邻点对集Fav和fe条边集Fe发生故障的n维超立方体网络Qn(n≥3)中,如果0≤fav≤n-3,2fav+fe≤2n-5,且每个非故障点至少与2条非故障边相关联,则Qn-{Fav∪Fe}是哈密顿Laceable.该结果推广了现有文献的相关结果.     

折叠超立方体网络的边容错哈密顿性

证明了在至多具有2n-3条故障边的n维（n≥3）折叠超立方体网络中,如果每个顶点至少与两条非故障边相邻,则存在一个不含故障边的哈密顿圈.这个界是最好的.     

n维超立方体Q_n中边不交的生成树

边不交生成树的研究在互连网络并行广播通讯中具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。设Γ(Qn)为超立方体Qn中以vo为根节点的全体边不交生成树的集合,本文主要讨论|Γ(Qn)|的上界和下界,得到下列结果:(1)|Γ(Qn)|≤n·2n-12n-1,(2)当n≥4时,|Γ(Qn)|≥2。这些结果为设计超立方体互连网络中并行广播路由算法提供了理论依据。     

超立方体网络的边容错二部泛连通度

证明了对于至多有n-1条故障边的容错超立方体网络Qn,如果它正好有n-1条故障边但不关联于同一个顶点, 那么对于Qn中任意两点u和v,存在一条长为l的uv非故障路, 路长l满足dQn(u,v) 2≤l≤2n-1且2|(l-dQn(u,v)).这改进了许多已知结果.     

边故障3-aryn立方体中两条无故障点不交路

文中用归纳假设法证明了结论:当n≥2,FE(Qn3),∣F∣≤2 n-4,令x1,y1,x2,y 2是Qn 3中任意四个顶点,则在Qn 3-F中存在两条顶点不交的路P1和P2,使得V(P1)∪V(P2)=V(Q n3),这里P1连接x1和y1,P 2连接x 2和y 2.     

两类平面图的关联色数

轮 Wr 1(r≥3)是一个r阶圈加上一个新的顶点,再把圈上每个顶点与新顶点连上边所得到的图.新顶点与圈上顶点之间的边称为辐边,圈上的边称为边缘边.所谓花图Fr,m,n(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1),是在轮Wr 1中的在每条辐边上分别嵌入m-1个新点,在每条边缘边上分别嵌入n-2m-1个新点所得到的图.所谓棱柱Qn(n≥3),是指Qn=(V,E),y={u1,u2,…,un}U{v1,V2,…,vn},E={uiui 1,vivi 1,uivi,u1vi 1|i=1,2,…,n},其中un 1=u1,vn 1=v1.通过给出花图Fr,m,n>(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1)和棱柱Qn(n≥3)的一种关联着色方法,确定了它们的关联色数.     

具有点故障的超方体中经过指定路的无故障圈

本文研究了在含有故障点的维超立方体Qn中通过给定路的无故障圈问题,本文得到以下结果:设n≥3,2≤h相似文献   

故障二维环面网络的点二元泛圈性

二维环面是一类重要的互联网络,被广泛应用到大型并行分布式系统的网络拓扑中.近年来,人们开始对具有故障元的二维环面进行研究.圈嵌入问题是研究互联网络并行计算中最重要问题之一,本文研究了带有故障元的二维环面以及其子网络的圈嵌入问题并得到如下结果.在具有至多一个故障点或一条故障边的二维环面Torus以及子网络Row-Torus中(m,n≧3),每个顶点在长从4到的无故障偶圈中.     

关于局部扭立方体的反馈数

确定一般网络(或图)的最小反馈点集问题属NP难问题.n维局部扭立方体网络Qltn是n维超立方体网络Qn的变形且是一类重要的互连网络拓扑结构,其拥有的某些性质优于Qn.根据Qltn顶点集合中最后一位字节不同的特点,将其顶点集合划分为两个不相交的子集,通过构造极大无圈子图得到反馈数的上界,并证明了对任意正整数n≥2,存在常数c∈(0,1)使得反馈数为f(n)=2n-1(1-c/(n-1)).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with