涡轮叶片光纤温度测量系统

介绍了基于黑体辐射式测温原理的光纤高温计．比色测温能够最大程度地降低金属辐射率对测温精度的影响,使得测量结果更加接近物体真实温度．基于比色法的涡轮叶片辐射式光纤高温计能够提高燃气轮机内部温度测量的精度和测温准确性．     

新型高精度双波长光纤高温计的研究

提出了一种新型的双波长光纤高温计的传感结构和最佳的系统设计方案．分析了非接触式光纤高温计实际使用时可能产生的测温误差．针对各种误差来源，采用一些克服办法，获得了良好效果，在测试范围６００～１３６０℃内，精度达到０５℃，灵敏度超过０１℃．     

金属防热瓦温度及发射率的测量

为了解决金属防热瓦在连续加热过程中热边表面温度和发射率的测量问题,基于多光谱辐射测温的参考温度数学模型,提出了一种数据处理方法。该方法假设材料的光谱发射率在选定的光谱处与温度有近似相同的线性关系,通过处理两个不同温度点处的多光谱测量数据,从而得到防热瓦的真温及光谱发射率。采用多光谱辐射高温计测量了某种防热瓦在900-1300℃的温度范围内的辐射,并进行数据处理。实验结果表明:只要温度估计初值与真实情况的误差在±200℃以内,即可得到较好的计算温度值和计算发射率值,测量不确定度在2%以内。     

金属防热瓦温度及发射率的测量

为了解决金属防热瓦在连续加热过程中热边表面温度和发射率的测量问题,基于多光谱辐射测温的参考温度数学模型,提出了一种数据处理方法。该方法假设材料的光谱发射率在选定的光谱处与温度有近似相同的线性关系,通过处理2个不同温度点处的多光谱测量数据,从而得到防热瓦的真温及光谱发射率。采用多光谱辐射高温计测量了某种防热瓦在900~1 300℃的温度范围内的辐射,并进行数据处理。实验结果表明:只要温度估计初值与真实情况的误差在±200℃以内,即可得到较好的计算温度值和计算发射率值,测量不确定度在2%以内。     

新型光纤高温计的研制

介绍一种自行研制的光纤高温计及其测量模型;解决了辐射测温过程中因发射率瞬态变化而影响测量结果的问题;进行了测量系统的分析;给出了实验结果.     

前置反射器比色高温计的研究

研究了一种改进的比色高温计测量表面温度,测量范围为600~1200℃.将半球型镀金反射器置于比色高温计上,利用多次反射效应,可缩小两个接收波长的有效发射率之间的差异,从而减小比色高温计误差.研究了反射器对焦情况下的辐射特性,推导出有效发射率的表达式.为避免反射器对被测面温度场的破坏,设计了一套快速测量装置,每次测量需时0.7s.为验证其准确性,制作了平片热电偶,直接测量平片热电偶的表面温度.结果显示,与平片热电偶相比,测量误差小于1.1℃.     

强冲击下金属铜界面辐射特性测量研究

强冲击条件下金属温度是其重要的状态参量,由于冲击加载过程时间短以及辐射温度高等特点,导致常规静态测温方法不适用.本文利用二级轻气炮发射高速弹丸,与金属碰撞后形成冲击波对样品进行压缩,再利用多通道辐射高温计测试系统获取强冲击下金属铜的辐射信号.通过改进样品加工和靶体装配技术,成功获得了金属铜界面稳定的发光辐射历史.通过普朗克灰体模型拟合得到金属在冲击压缩下接近理想模型的辐射温度值.     

微机控制红外双色测温仪

双色式测温原理是近来在高温测量系统中所用的原理，本文以红外双色测温原理为基础采用微型计算机系统对测温信号进行处理，在信号远距离传输采用光电隔离技术。     

辐射测温方法的表面温度场测量条件

通过对表面辐射的定向发射、传输介质的光谱吸收、光学成像和光电转换过程的数学描述，建立了具有普适意义的辐射测温基本分析式，从而分析了辐射测温方法进行真正意义上的温度场测量的条件。     

光电比色高温仪的研究

1　前言目前人们测量物体表面温度时 ,通常是利用光学高温计和全辐射高温计 ,但是其测量准确度常常要受到被测物体表面黑度变化和中间介质等因素的影响 ,因而引起测量误差。但是若采用光电比色高温法测量物体表面温度 ,就可以减小上述因素的影响。2　光电比色高温法测温原理光电比色高温法是利用物体在两个不同辐射波长下的亮度比来实现测温 ,对于温度为Ｔ1的黑体 ,由维恩公式可得其辐射波长为λ1、λ2 (λ1<λ2 )的亮度分别为Ｂｏλ1=ＣＣ1λ1-5 ｅ-Ｃ2λ1Ｔ1　　　Ｂｏλ2 =ＣＣ1λ2 -5 ｅ-Ｃ2λ2 Ｔ1两式相除并取对数 ,整理后则得Ｔ1=Ｃ2…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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