新型复合果蔬营养果酱的研制

采用单因子试验找出原料最佳使用范围，在单因子试验的基础上，采用正交试验的方法，筛选出原料的最佳配方：草莓、番茄、红苕、胡萝卜原料的最佳配比为8：4：1：3：1，加等量糖，2‰柠檬酸。     

中草药提取物对草莓保鲜作用的初步研究

以失重率、腐烂率为指标,通过单因素试验得出中草药提取物能够有效延缓草莓在储藏过程中的品质下降,延长草莓采后储藏期,保证草莓的食用与商品价值,丁香、银杏叶、八角和百里香提取物对草莓保鲜的最佳浓度分别为3.0g/L,0.6 g/L,3.0g/L和0.1g/L。在单因素试验基础上进行正交优化试验,得出四种中草药提取物最佳复配浓度:丁香提取物3.0 g/L、银杏叶提取物0.4 g/L、八角提取物2.0 g/L、百里香提取物0.1 g/L,此时,草莓果实失重率、腐烂率均最低,保鲜效果最佳。     

稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液对草莓保鲜的研究

研究了稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液对草莓的保鲜效果。分别测定贮存过程中草莓的感官指标、失重率、Vc含量、可滴定酸含量及细菌菌落总数，结果表明，稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液的保鲜效果良好，在10℃下结合保鲜袋自发气调贮存，可廷长保鲜期4天。     

天然果蔬保鲜剂的研究进展

介绍了近年来国内外天然果蔬保鲜剂的研究与应用概况，总结了芸香科的九里香属，樟科的樟属，菊科的蒿属植物及其它科属植物在果蔬防腐保鲜上的利用情况。高良姜、魔芋、百部、麦门冬等中草药的煎剂或浸泡提取物，可用于柑桔、苹果、草莓、食用菌等果蔬的保鲜；大蒜可用于柑桔类果实的保鲜；植酸及以植酸为原料配制的保鲜剂，可延长草莓、香蕉、哈蜜瓜、食用菌等易腐果蔬的贮藏期并保鲜；雪鲜、森柏、节肢动物外壳提取物、岩盐提取物等对果蔬也有效好的防腐保鲜效果。     

气体冲击处理对草莓活性氧代谢影响的多变量解析

探讨了气体冲击处理对草莓活性氧代谢的影响。单因素方差分析显示,常温下臭氧显著抑制了草莓果实腐烂指数和呼吸强度的升高,而在低温下显著抑制了腐烂指数、丙二醛的上升,氮气则抑制了常温下果实腐烂指数和丙二醛的上升,加速了过氧化氢含量的下降。主成分分析结果也表明,臭氧处理有利于草莓的保鲜。偏最小二乘回归分析得出,腐烂指数与呼吸强度、花青素、脂氧合酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性呈正相关,与过氧化氢酶活性、羟自由基清除能力、超氧阴离子清除能力呈负相关;过氧化氢与过氧化物酶活性、多酚氧化酶活性呈正相关。通径分析显示,呼吸强度、DPPH自由基清除能力、羟自由基清除能力、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性为草莓腐烂指数的直接作用因子,总酚、还原力、多酶氧化酶活性均对其起负间接作用;谷胱甘肽、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化物酶活性为过氧化氢的直接作用因子,多酚氧化酶活性、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性、DPPH自由基清除能力、超氧阴离子清除能力均为过氧化氢的间接作用因子。     

甲烷气对草莓采后生理的影响

为了探索甲烷能否在水果保鲜过程中发挥作用,寻求水果贮藏保鲜的新技术．本文以“鸡心”草莓为试验材料,研究了不同浓度甲烷气体（5％,10％,20％,30％）对草莓采后果实质量损失率、草莓软化腐烂率、果实硬度、果实可溶性固形物、果实可滴定酸含量、果实Vc含量、MDA含量的影响．结果显示,在本试验条件下甲烷浓度越高保鲜效果越好,30％浓度的甲烷可使在室温下放置的草莓保鲜期延长1—2d．表明甲烷在水果保鲜中有较大的贡献．     

壳聚糖接枝水杨酸对草莓的保鲜作用

对壳聚糖与水杨酸通过酰化反应生成的接枝物进行了草莓的保鲜试验,并分别以相当剂量的壳聚糖、水杨酸及其它们的混合物为对照,观测了贮藏过程中不同处理对草莓腐烂指数、失重率、维生素C含量及呼吸强度变化等的影响．结果证明,壳聚糖与水杨酸都有一定的保鲜作用,二者结合效果更好一些,壳聚糖接枝水杨酸对草莓的保鲜作用最好．     

3种多糖对草莓的保鲜作用

以草莓为对象,通过连续多次测定贮藏期内草莓的失重率、腐烂率、感官评价、硬度、可溶性固形物、维生素C、可滴定酸和抗氧化活性等指标,比较壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、魔芋葡甘聚糖等3种常用多糖保鲜材料的保鲜作用及特点.结果表明3种多糖对草莓贮藏期内的多个生理生化指标具有明显的改善作用,能有效延长草莓货架期.其中壳聚糖保鲜作用最好,魔芋葡甘聚糖对草莓有机酸的维持作用最好.     

过氧化钙在水果保鲜中的应用研究

在室温下用对比试验法通过不同剂量的自制保鲜剂（过氧化钙）对香蕉、草莓的保鲜,观察香蕉、草莓在保鲜过程中随着时间的推移在外观、失重率及含氧量上的变化,分析保鲜效果,从而确定最佳的自制保鲜剂用量．     

稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液对草莓保鲜的研究

研究了稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液对草莓的保鲜效果。分别测定贮存过程中草莓的感官指标、失重率、Vc含量、可滴定酸含量及细菌菌落总数,结果表明,稳定性亚氯酸钠溶液的保鲜效果良好,在10℃下结合保鲜袋自发气调贮存,可延长保鲜期4天。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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