我国农村剩余劳动力现状及转移策略

目前我国农村劳动力剩余状况相当严重。农村剩余劳动力转移是繁荣农村经济、增加农民收入的重要手段,也是全面建设小康社会的一项重要举措。我国农村剩余劳动力的转移面临诸多障碍。要采取大力发展小城镇,推进城市化进程;全面提高农村劳动力素质;彻底打破城乡二元结构,解决进城劳动力的后顾之忧;积极发展国际劳务输出等措施,促进农村剩余劳动力合理、有序地转移。     

论才溪镇剩余劳动力的转移

做好农村剩余劳动力转移的工作，是农村经济工作的一大重点，也是增加农民收入、实现农村全面奔小康的重要保证。因此，才溪镇政府对此予以了极大的重视。本文通过对才溪镇剩余劳动力转移的现状及特点的分析。提出笔者的几点思考。     

农村剩余劳动力转移与增加农民收入

千方百汁增加农民收入,是社会主义新农村建设的基本出发点和归宿。增加农民收入既要从"三农"本身考虑问题,寻找出路,更要跳出"三农",从经济社会发展全局思考问题,研究对策。从分析农村剩余劳动入手,研究了转移农村剩余劳动力在增加农民收入中的必要性和重要作用,并提出了农村剩余劳动力转移的对策和办法。     

新时期赣南农村剩余劳动力转移之研究

党的十六大确立了新世纪前二十年全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。全面建设小康社会,重点和难点都在农村。发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务,如果没有殷实的农民,就没有全国人民的全面小康。要实现赣南农民的小康,最根本的是农民收入的大幅增加,而要使这一判断农民小康与否的核心指标得以实现,赣南应立足于现实充分发挥所处的地理位置的优势,把组织农村剩余劳动力的合理有序的转移作为一项基本的策略,以实现减少农民而富裕农民的目的,最终使赣南人民与全国人民一道如期步入全面小康社会。本文拟对赣南农村劳动力和剩余劳动力转移的现状、剩余劳动力转移的制约因素和加快农村剩余劳动力转移进行分析,供宏观决策和微观指导参考。     

对我国农村剩余劳动力转移的几点思考

农村剩余劳动力的转移不仅关系到我国现代化的进程 ,而且对于增加农民收入 ,推进城市化进程 ,促进国民经济的发展都具有十分重要的意义。本文主要通过分析改革开放后我国农村剩余劳动力转移的方式途径、制约因素 ,并在此基础上提出了促进农村剩余劳动力转移的主要对策     

论才溪镇剩余劳动力的转移

做好农村剩余劳动力转移的工作,是农村经济工作的一大重点,也是增加农民收入、实现农村全面奔小康的重要保证。因此,才溪镇政府对此予以了极大的重视。本文通过对才溪镇剩余劳动力转移的现状及特点的分析,提出笔者的几点思考。     

增加人力资本投资 促进农村剩余劳动力的转移

农村劳动力转移不仅影响农村经济的发展和农民的收入,从长远看,国民经济的增长还有赖于农村剩余劳动力的根本性转移。因此,农村劳动力转移是一个国家或地区由贫穷落后走向富裕的必然过程,也是农村城市化、农业现代化的必然过程。本文就目前制约农业剩余劳动力转移过程中的关键问题进行分析,只有加大农村人力资本投资,变人口压力为人才优势,才能促进剩余劳动力的顺利转移,从而增加农民收入。     

农村剩余劳动力转化途径与农民收入增加的关系分析

本文通过1978-2006年数据的计量实证分析,比较了农村剩余劳动力的两大主要转移途径,得出推行农村剩余劳动力的内部转化和农村城市化进程与鼓励剩余劳动力外部化相比,更能有效地增加农民收入。     

中等职业教育与农村劳动力转移

加速我国农村剩余劳动力向非农产业转移,是我国现代化建设的历史任务。农村劳动力文化素质过低是农村劳动力转移的主要问题。大力发展中等职业教育,对提高农村劳动力转移的就业技能、增加农民收入,建设社会主义新农村,推进工业化城镇化建设有着不可替代的促进作用。     

浅谈农村剩余劳动力转移过程中的智力思考

随着我国农村改革的深化和城市化、工业化进程的加快,农村剩余劳动力的转移问题,已经成为影响中国现代化进程的一个关键性问题,越来越受到社会各界的关注和重视。如何大量有序地转移农村剩余劳动力不仅是十分必要的,也是十分迫切的。目前,我国农村剩余劳动力的转移速度十分缓慢,与工业化、城市化建设未能取得同步发展。为了真正有效地促进农村剩余劳动力的转移,除了政府政策的支持和导向以及进一步改革现有的户籍制度、完善社会保障制度外,本文认为,还必须重视研究农村剩余劳动力转移中的智力支持问题,转变农民工的就业观念,加强培训力度,提升农民素质,增加农民收入,促进城乡协调发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.