MIMO系统中基于空时分组码的信道盲估计算法

提出了一种基于空时分组码的信道盲估计算法,算法利用空时码的码构造进行盲估计。通过对信道输出进行子空间分解发现,如果信号子空间完全由信道参数确定,则可以对信道参数进行估计。该算法针对的是一般的空时分组码结构,文中通过仿真验证了一些特殊的分组码的信道估计性能。     

相关天线下基于波束成型多用户MIMO-OFDM系统子载波分配研究

针对波束成型多用户MIMO-OFDM系统,以优化系统性能为目标,给出一种在天线具有相关性条件下基于部分信道状态信息的子载波分配算法.该算法采用克罗内克(Kronecker)模型作为相关天线的信道模型,并用信道状态统计信息来描述该模型的传递过程,从而得到相应的子载波分配原则.实验结果表明:系统性能不仅与收发两端的天线数量有关,也与天线相关矩阵中的相关系数以及延时反馈参数有关.     

多用户MIMO-OFDM自适应子载波组分配的优化算法

针对于多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)下行传输,提出一种基于用户信道特征反馈自适应调整多用户子载波分配的优化算法.该算法提出的简化技术将信道相关带宽信息和动态子带分配算法联合起来,将连续子载波分配的最小单元由单个子载波变为子载波组,从而能在不明显影响系统性能的基础上有效改善传统子载波自适应算法中运算量较大的问题.仿真结果表明:该算法运算量获得较大的简化,但在性能上接近于传统动态子载波分配的效果,是一种有效的多用户动态自适应子载波分配算法.     

ZP-OFDM系统中基于信号子空间迭代拟合的盲信道估计

介绍了一种用于ZP-OFDM系统的基于子空间拟合的盲信道估计算法,该算法采用信号子空间迭代拟合技术代替了传统的噪声子空间信道估计中奇异值分解获取子空间进行估计信道。仿真表明,在低信噪比下该算法获得了比传统的噪声子空间信道更优的估计性能,更接近ZP-OFDM盲信道估计的CRB（Cram6r-Raobound）。     

容量优化的多用户MIMO T-H预编码算法

针对多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的下行链路,提出一种优化系统容量的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)算法.该算法根据用户子信道的衰落状况,对各个用户分别采用不同的缩放因子进行干扰预抵消处理,有效降低了等效噪声的熵值.同时结合多用户预编码排序算法来改变THP算法的预编码顺序,改善了用户子信道的衰落系数.仿真表明:与传统的THP算法相比,该算法能够有效提高系统容量(特别是在低信噪比情况下).当信噪比为5 dB时,采用该算法的10×10 MIMO系统在容量上有4 (bit*s-1)/Hz的增益.     

相关Nakagami-MIMO信道二维秩匹配模型

针对现有Nakagami-MIMO信道仿真方法非常复杂的问题,提出了一种基于二维秩匹配的Nakagami-MIMO空时相关衰落仿真模型。该模型首先利用高效舍弃法产生多支路独立Nakagami随机过程,然后基于二维秩匹配技术引入各子信道空时相关性且保持子信道原有统计特性不变。仿真结果表明,该模型输出各子信道的衰落包络分布和空时相关系数等统计特性均与理论结果吻合,可应用于任意衰落参数和空时相关特性的Nakagami-MIMO信道仿真场合。     

基于频域子空间的UWB信道时延估计算法研究

在介绍了UWB信道估计模型后,讨论了一种基于子空间的UWB信道时延估计快速算法.通过仿真可以看出,该算法在低于Nyquist采样率的情况下可获得较高分辨率的信道时延估计,从而可降低系统的复杂度,减小系统的功耗.该算法在精确定位、测距、定时和同步等方面可得到很好的应用.     

基于信道模型过估计的最小噪声子空间盲辨识

研究基于信道模型过估计的盲系统辨识问题.采用最小噪声子空间方法,提出了一种通信信道盲辨识算法.与现有算法比较,提出的算法减少了辨识过程的计算量,提高了辨识精度,并对信道阶数过估计具有鲁棒性.仿真结果表明,在信道阶数过估计时,提出的算法仍能给出较好的参数辨识效果.     

多小区环境中基于动态功率分配的干扰安排算法

在多用户MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Out put)干扰信道环境中,为了充分利用系统的总功率,将用户受到的干扰最大化地重叠,以提高系统性能.给出了MIMO干扰信道模型及子空间干扰安排算法分析;针对如何最大程度地利用系统功率问题提出了一种采用动态功率分配的干扰安排算法.仿真结果显示,该方案...     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的基于等对角QR分解的联合收发机的性能研究

研究了一种对信道矩阵进行等对角QR分解的联合编/解码算法，与传统对信道矩阵进行SVD分解算法不同之处在于，该算法将MIMO信道分解为多个相同的并行子信道，与VBLAST检测算法结合起来具有复杂度低，易于实现的优点。仿真结果表明采用该算法的SER性能优于除MLD以外算法的性能，并进一步从信道容量的角度证明了采用该算法，在高信噪比下所获得的信道容量与注水功率算法和等功率算法是相同的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that