EVA-g-MAH和改性纳米碳酸钙增韧PC/ABS合金的研究

分别将醋酸乙烯酯-马来酸酐接枝共聚物(EVA-g-MAH)和改性纳米碳酸钙与聚碳酸酯(PC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)在双螺杆挤出机中共混,制备了PC/ABS复合材料。对复合材料力学性能研究表明,添加3份EVA-g-MAH增韧的合金的缺口冲击强度增加到最大值50.3kJ/m²,增幅达43%。添加7份双单体聚合改性的纳米碳酸钙微粒将PC/ABS合金的缺口冲击强度增加到41.3kJ/m²。主要以银纹化增韧的弹性体EVA-g-MAH的增韧效果优于改性纳米碳酸钙的剪切流动增韧效果,增韧过程均是将点应力分散为整个颗粒表面的面应力。改性纳米碳酸钙增韧弥补了弹性体增韧对合金拉伸强度降低的不足。     

原位聚合法制备长纤增强热塑性BMC及其性能研究

采用原位聚合工艺制备长纤维增强ABS树脂BMC，并模压成ABS复合材料板材。研究了玻纤质量分数、长度，填料质量分数，引发剂质量分数，橡胶种类以及质量分数时长纤增强ABS复合材料性能的影响。结果表明，原位聚合法制备的长纤增强ABS复合材料具有良好的浸润性及优良的力学性能。     

聚丙烯腈及丙烯腈共聚物的PY-GC/MS分析

采用热裂解-气相色谱/质谱法(PY-GC/MS)对聚丙烯腈及丙烯腈的几种共聚物(AS树脂、NBR橡胶和ABS树脂)进行了分析 ,获得了有关聚丙烯腈及这几种共聚物结构的单体和特征化合物.并从理论方面讨论了它们的热裂解机理.     

叶蜡石对PET/ABS/磷酸蜜铵盐(MP)复合材料性能的影响初探

采用叶蜡石协效提高聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(ABS)/磷酸蜜胺盐(MP)复合材料体系的阻燃性能,通过力学性能测试、极限氧指数测试、垂直燃烧实验、热重分析、熔体流动速率测试、扫描电镜分析以及动态频率扫描测试,研究叶蜡石对PET/ABS/MP复合材料性能的影响.实验结果表明,加入适量的叶蜡石可在一定程度上提高复合体系的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、缺口冲击强度和熔体流动速率;当叶蜡石质量分数为4%时,其与MP协效阻燃性能最好,残炭率最高;体系的储能模量(G’)与损耗模量(G″)随叶蜡石增加呈现先下降后上升的趋势.     

PC/ABS高分子合金材料的热黏塑性内时本构模型

针对PC/ABS(聚碳酸酯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)高分子合金材料在冲击压缩下所表现出的强非线性行为,包括温度相关性、率相关性及应变强化-软化-再强化的特性等,建立了一个考虑ABS增韧机理的内时变量的内时本构模型,由此对PC/ABS合金在20°C、70°C下,压缩冲击应变率分别为8.0×102 、2.7×103 、1.0×104 s-1 时的真应力-应变曲线进行了模拟,并与相关文献中的实验数据进行了比较.结果表明,文中所建热黏塑性内时本构模型能够较好地描述PC/ABS合金材料的冲击压缩响应.     

ABS/碳纳米管复合材料性能的研究

采用熔融共混法将丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑料与碳纳米管(CNTs)复合,并对所得的复合材料分析了其力学、电学、热解等性能。研究结果表明,添加ABS含量3%的CNTs可以大幅提高的力学性能,如:拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弹性模量;降低材料的表面电阻率;提高材料的热稳定性。T408牌号CNTs对复合材料提高幅度最大,拉伸强度提高近48%,弹性模量提高近127%,弯曲强度提高近73%,热失重温度提高大约10℃,表面电阻率相比纯ABS样下降约4个数量级。     

纳米纤维素丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯复合材料的特性

为了改善纳米纤维素晶须(CNC)在非亲水性树脂中应用时分散困难、热分解温度低、与基体相容性较差等缺点,将冷冻干燥的纳米纤维素在高聚物的有机溶液中预先包覆,然后与苯乙烯-丁二烯-丙烯腈树脂(ABS)、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯在挤出机内熔融共混制成ABS/CNC复合材料。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析测试(TGA)、拉伸性能测试等手段对复合材料进行性能表征。SEM观察发现CNC是以层状纳米片的形式均匀地与ABS复合; 力学性能测试表明,接枝聚乙烯的加入有利于改进CNC与ABS的界面相容性,与纯ABS相比,添加0.7%CNC的复合材料其拉伸强度提高了15.6%,弹性模量提高了52%。TGA测试结果表明,CNC的热分解温度由211 ℃提高到263 ℃,大大改善了CNC在聚合物加工过程中的温度适应性。     

不同种类/配比的聚碳酸酯合金的制备与表征

聚碳酸酯(PC)共混物(合金)已广泛应用于各种工业领域。本研究设计不同比例的PC/ABS和PC/ASA合金配方,通过挤出成型造粒,并通过注射成型制备了一系列的PC/ABS和PC/ASA和PC/ASA/PMMA共混物,基于此研究了共混物组成和共混比例对其形貌、力学和热力学性能的影响。结果表明,与纯聚碳酸酯样品相比,共混会影响其形貌,且共混物的组成和比例对合金的力学、热学性能有较大影响。     

PVC/ABS共混体系力学性能分析①

聚氯乙烯(PVC)是一种综合性能优良的塑料,但是自身存在加工性差和冲击强度低等缺陷,通过添加一定比例的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)可以在一定程度上改善PVC的以上缺陷,针对这个问题,通过设计6种PVC/ABS合金材料试样,对PVC/ABS共混体系的不同共混组分进行研究,初步探索加工条件和混合物配比对共混体系力学性能所产生的影响,以期为高性能化PVC/ABS共混材料的开发提供一定依据,由结果来看,按照合适的配比和合理的加工方法制备的PVC/ABS共混体系的抗冲击能力显著提高,同时使体系保持较高的弯曲和拉伸强度。     

聚碳酸酯/热塑性聚氨酯共混体系工艺设计及性能表征

用不同配比的聚碳酸酯(PC)和热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)以及增容剂丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)的聚合物体系进行熔融共混制备共混物,用差示扫描量热仪、扫描电镜等测试观察共混物的形貌及结构,并测试了不同共混体系所制备共混物的力学性能。实验结果表明,加入少量TPU可以改善了PC的韧性,ABS增容剂作为第三组分的加入,能明显改善PC和TPU的相容性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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