一个传染病扩散方程周期行波解的存在性

本文主要证明了终身免疫性传染病扩散方程周期行波解在一定条件下的存在性。     

一类具有扩散的传染病模型的渐进稳定性

讨论了具有空间扩散的传染病系统在齐次Neumann边界条件下解的整体性态.通过线性化方法给出了局部渐近稳定条件,通过构造 Lyapunov函数给出了全局稳定性的证明.     

真空扩散焊接(VDW)法制作扩散偶在研究原子扩散中的应用

利用扩散偶来研究碳、氮原子和氧原子在钢中的扩散是一种很有用的方法［１］。本文作者利用真空扩散焊接工艺来制作扩散偶，并为此设计制作了一台小型真空扩散焊接设备。已使用这种方法制作的扩散偶研究了碳、氮原子在不同成分钢中的扩散规律，并测出了这些原子的扩散系数。     

Maxwell—Stefan方程在多孔结构内传质方面的应用

介绍了颗粒间扩散及颗粒内的主体扩散、努森扩散和表面扩散的基本原理，描述了Maxwell-Stefan方程在既有主体扩散又有努森扩散的过程、表面扩散过程以及三种扩散形式都有的过程中的多孔结构内传质方面的应用．     

技术扩散实证分析

技术扩散可以采用两种方式，直接采用的方式与间接采用的方式，本文通过对ＳＢＺ（注）技术扩散的实证分析，揭示了在新技术扩散中的一般规律和选择扩散方式的方法。     

CO表面催化氧化反应的扩散模型

在ZGB模型的基础上，我们提出一个ZGB扩散模型，该模型包括了O和CO的扩散，消除了二级相变点，实际上，消除二级相变点的关键步骤是引进了O的扩散，O的扩散几率大约为0．25左右时二级相变点消失。     

反应扩散方程解的稳定性分析

对于稳定矩阵A，讨论了对于所有的非负对角矩阵D，A-D仍为稳定的充要条件，分析了子式条件的含义和对反应-扩散系统平衡零解稳定性的影响。应用子式条件研究了反应-扩散系统的扩散驱动的稳定性与不稳定性条件，给出了扩散方程解的稳定及渐进稳定的条件。     

热等静压扩散连接反应层元素互扩散的动力学模拟计算

通过DICTRA-THERMO-CALC动力学和热力学联合计算软件对DD402单晶和Rene95粉末高温合金进行热等静压扩散连接反应层元素互扩散规律的模拟计算，计算结果表明，此种模拟计算方法可以较好地反应扩散偶中元素的互扩散规律，与实验结果基本吻合，在此基础上，分析了计算了温度和时间对扩散连接过程中Al元素互扩散规律的影响，最终得出此种模拟计算方法可以为热等静压扩散连接工艺的制定和优化提供较好的理论依据。     

复杂地形上大气扩散规律的比较研究

利用三次在不同地形条件下由Ｇｉｌｌ型双向风标风速仪测得的资料，对复杂地形下大气扩散规律进行了比较研究。研究表明，在此类地形条件下的大气扩散参数对地形与稳定度比较敏感，地形越复杂，大气越不稳定，则扩散参数曲线与Ｐ－Ｇ曲线相差就越大；现有的σψ稳定度分类法，受地形影响很大；复杂地形很难出现极端稳定或不稳定层结，但在特殊地形下形成的特殊气象条件会使大气产生特殊的稳定层结，而不利于扩散。     

城乡人口流动对技术创新扩散的影响及实证分析

针对人口流动可能会存在对技术创新扩散速度和市场最大潜力的影响，提出一种基于城乡之间流动的创新技术扩散动力学速度模型，并对该模型进行稳定分析。结果发现城乡之间是否存在人员流动、单向或双向流动，城乡人口数最终会趋向稳定．同时，该技术创新市场扩散也会达到一终值．利用中国城镇和农村的固定电话用户数的数据进行实证分析，得出不管存不存在人员流动，固定电话用户都会达到其市场最大值，但其扩散速度和市场最大值会因为人员流动而发生变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-