Fenton试剂处理乳化含油废水

实验室研究了用Fenton试剂氧化处理三种表面活性剂（非离子OP，阳离子CTMAB，和阴离子SDS）乳化原油和柴油废水及用非离子型OP表面活性剂乳化机油废水．其COD含量为1273-2248mg／l，油含量为1825-3977mg／1．Fenton试剂氧化的最佳初始pH、终了pH、Fe^2＋用量、H2O2用量和氧化时间分别为2．5-4、10、80．4—120．6mg／l、2．12-21．2g／l（30％H2O2）和3．5h．处理后的乳化原油废水COD去除率、油去除率、色度（UV-254）和浊度（A450）去除率分别为94．8—98．0％、99．4-99．9％、95．1—97．9％和99．0-99．9％；处理后乳化柴油废水COD和油去除率分别为93．9-96．2％和99．6-99．7％；OP乳化剂乳化机油废水处理后COD和油去除率分别为98．2％和97．6％．所研究的乳化废水用Fenton试剂处理后均可达到国家一级排放标准．     

Fenton试剂氧化法处理焦化废水SBR出水的研究

介绍了采用Fenton试剂氧化法对焦化废水经SBR处理后的出水进行了进一步处理,考察了试剂投加量、pH值及静置氧化时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明,当H2O2投加量为1.67mL/L,FeSO4·7H2O投加量为1.67g/L,pH为6.5,静置氧化时间为4h时,Fenton氧化达到最佳处理效果,CODCr从481.152mg/L降至246.758mg/L,去除率为48.72%。     

UBF生物铁反应器处理高浓度印染废水试验研究

对用UBF生物铁反应器处理高浓度印染废水时的运行参数进行了试验研究.结果表明,当进水ρ(CODCr)为1500mg/L左右,色度为400～600倍,pH值为8 0～9 0,控制水温为28～32℃,UBF反应器的HRT>24 0h时,适宜的ρ(Fe2+)为9 0～10 0mg/L.在此情况下,UBF反应器的CODCr去除率为53 74%、色度去除率为76%～80%,与不投加铁离子时相比,CODCr去除率提高了20%～30%,同时厌氧段出水pH值为7 5;厌氧UBF生物接触氧化工艺的CODCr总去除率为79 41%、色度总去除率为84%～88%.     

微电解—UV/Fenton法组合预处理印染废水研究

以厦门某印染企业的生产废水为研究对象,采用微电解—UV/Fenton法进行了印染废水预处理的试验研究.通过正交实验得到了微电解反应的最佳条件:pH值为2,铁碳质量比为2,反应时间为90min,曝气量为32L/min.处理后色度去除率可达到90%以上,CODCr去除率在65%左右.向微电解反应的出水中投入双氧水进行UV/Fenton反应,双氧水(质量分数为30%)最佳投入量为20mL/L,处理后色度可降至10倍以内,CODCr可降至600mg/L左右.通过预处理的印染废水可生化性能得到大大提高,B/C由处理前的0.34提高到0.62.     

超声氧化联合处理油墨废水试验研究

采用超声与Fenton试剂氧化组合技术处理油墨废水,考察pH值、Fe~2+与H_2O_2浓度比、H_2O_2浓度、超声频率以及功率对处理效果的影响.研究结果表明,对于进水COD_(Cr),浓度为810 mg/L,色度为160的油墨废水,在最佳操作条件下,反应240 min后,US-Fenton法COD_(Cr),去除率达81.4%,色度去除率达到100%,与单独Fenton试剂氧化法相比,分别提高16.0%和5.5%左右.US-Fenton试剂耦合的方法对油墨废水的降解效果优于两者的简单叠加,但随着反应时间的延长,协同效应逐渐减小.     

Fenton氧化/强化混凝法预处理槟榔废水的试验研究

采用Fenton氧化/强化混凝法对湖南某食用槟榔生产排放的废水进行预处理实验研究。实验结果表明:采用Fenton试剂,在初始pH值为5.0,H_2O_2投加量为247.5 g/L,Fe⁽²⁺⁾投加量为1.40g/L,反应时间为2 h的条件下,COD_(cr)去除率达到88.56%,色度去除率达到83.33%。继续采用10%的氢氧化钠对上清液进行强化混凝处理,在调节pH为9.0,反应时间为10 min的奈件下,出水的COD_(cr)可降至1980.0 mg/L,色度可降至20倍,颜色清澈,极大的消减了污染负荷,达到了良好的预处理效果。     

Fenton氧化/强化混凝法预处理槟榔废水的试验研究

采用Fenton氧化/强化混凝法对湖南某食用槟榔生产排放的废水进行预处理实验研究。实验结果表明:采用Fenton试剂,在初始pH值为5.0,H_2O_2投加量为247.5 g/L,Fe~(2+)投加量为1.40g/L,反应时间为2 h的条件下,COD_(cr)去除率达到88.56%,色度去除率达到83.33%。继续采用10%的氢氧化钠对上清液进行强化混凝处理,在调节pH为9.0,反应时间为10 min的奈件下,出水的COD_(cr)可降至1980.0 mg/L,色度可降至20倍,颜色清澈,极大的消减了污染负荷,达到了良好的预处理效果。     

催化氧化法处理难生化降解有机废水

采用催化氧化为主的工艺对高浓度、高酸性和 BOD/ COD值低的难生化降解的有机废水进行了处理试验 .实验结果表明 ,对含 CODcr为 30 0 0～ 80 0 0 m g/ L,p H<3的难生化降解有机废水采用中和混凝沉淀与催化氧化法组合工艺处理 ,在控制中和混凝沉淀 p H为 8～ 8.5 ,催化氧化时间为 2 h和 p H为 2 .5～ 3,并定量加入 Fenton试剂等条件下 ,可获得总 CODcr去除率为 94 %～ 96 % ,SS、p H和色度均可以达到排放标准的良好效果     

Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物结合处理模拟印染废水的研究

以活性艳红KD-8B溶液作为模拟印染废水,采用Fenton试剂法对其进行催化降解.考察了体系初始pH值、H2O2和FeSO4的投加量以及反应时间等因素对模拟废水的色度及COD去除率的影响,优化了反应条件.实验确定最佳反应条件为:室温下,pH=2.5,[Fe2+]=3.0 mmol/L,[H2O2]=39.2 mmol/L,反应时间40 min,30 mg/L的模拟染料废水脱色率和COD去除率分别达到96.6％和86.7％.Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物处理相结合的处理方式,可以显著提高模拟废水的色度和COD去除率,均达98％以上,尤其COD的去除率比单纯采用厌氧生物法和Fenton试剂法分别高出34.6％和13.1％.     

从蛇毒中提取神经生长因子的废水处理工艺研究

以提取蛇毒中神经生长因子过程中产生的废水为处理对象,经混凝-Fenton试剂催化氧化深度预处理后,改善了可生化性,CODCr降到2230 mg/L,BOD5/CODCr为0.26.随后结合加压SBR法进行生物处理,最佳组合工艺条件为:混凝处理的pH值为8,PAC浓度为150 mg/L;Fenton试剂催化氧化条件为:H2O2的用量为20 ml/L,pH值为4,反应时间为60 min;加压SBR法处理的停留时间为8 h,处理后出水CODCr小于100 mg/L,达到国家规定的一级排放标准.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with