氯原酸对弹性蛋白酶抑制作用的研究

用琼脂扩散法研究了氯原酸对弹性蛋白酶的影响，表明氯原酸具有抑制弹性蛋白酶的作用，随着浓度的提高，抑制作用增大。荧光光谱表明：氯原酸对弹性蛋白酶的荧光淬灭为静态淬灭，其结合常数为５．２１×１０４     

功能化多肽的研究概述

主要从胶原蛋白肽,弹性蛋白肽,双亲多肽和选择亲合肽,概述了国内外关于功能化多肽的研究进展。     

使用伪氨基酸组成和BP神经网络预测类弹性蛋白多肽的相变温度

根据获得的16条ELP序列及相变温度的数据,利用伪氨基酸组成方法提取其序列特征值.将伪氨基酸组成中的相关系数部分作为类弹性蛋白的特征向量,从类弹性蛋白序列出发,利用最小中位方差回归,找出与其序列相关系数的最佳阶数.运用均匀设计法,分别对支持向量机与BP神经网络参数进行优化.结果表明:BP神经网络获得的预测模型最佳,相变...     

类人弹性蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

类人弹性蛋白是由VAPGVG六肽重复序列构成的多肽。研究通过全基因合成获得上游引入NcoI和下游引入XhoI限制性内切酶位点的[(VAPGVG)3S]4基因编码序列,通过定向递归连接技术在pMD19-T simple克隆载体中构建[(VAPGVG)3S]32基因编码序列。利用NcoI和XhoI双酶切从重组克隆载体中回收[(VAPGVG)3S]32(ELPs)基因编码序列,在T4 DNA连接酶作用下与NcoI和XhoI双酶切处理的线性化载体DNA分子pET28a(+)重组,重组混合物转化大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞。从添加有50μg·mL-1卡那霉素的LB平板上随机挑取37℃培养过夜的转化克隆,碱法小量抽提质粒DNA,经酶切及序列测定筛选出序列正确的重组质粒DNA转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞。从添加有50μg·mL-1卡那霉素的LB平板上随机挑取37℃培养过夜的转化克隆至新鲜配制的TB液体培养基中,于37℃、200 r·min-1培养至OD600约为0.60 h,添加终浓度为100μg·mL-1的IPTG诱导类人弹性蛋白表达3 h,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳及Western blotting分析表明,该研究成功构建了类人弹性蛋白原核表达载体,在IPTG诱导作用下以可溶性状态高效表达。灰度扫描分析显示,重组类人弹性蛋白经IPTG诱导表达3 h后,可达宿主细胞可溶性蛋白的28.3%。该工作为以大肠杆菌为表达宿主,大量制备类人弹性蛋白用于生物医学材料奠定了良好的基础。     

微生物来源的人白细胞弹性蛋白酶抑制剂N01WA-735E

应用白细胞弹性蛋白酶抑制剂高通量的筛选模型对3 835株放线菌进行筛选,发现了阳性菌株N01WA-735.采用有机溶剂提取、硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH -20柱色谱和结晶等方法对该菌株的发酵产物进行了分离纯化,得到了活性单体化合物N01WA 735E,它对人白细胞弹性蛋白酶具有较强的抑制活性,其IC50为11.5 μmol/L.通过对N01WA 735E的理化性质和波谱数据进行分析,确定其结构与文献报道的化合物BE-52440A相同,该化合物对白细胞弹性蛋白酶的抑制活性尚未见报道.     

地塞米松抑制小鼠肺泡化作用初探

新生动物注射地塞米松诱发肺气肿模型已广泛用于肺泡发育及相关疾病研究.为探讨地塞米松在肺泡化过程中发挥作用的机制,新生B6小鼠连续腹腔注射地塞米松5-14 d.HE染色进行组织形态学观察,以原位杂交、免疫组化等方法检测肺上皮细胞、血管内皮细胞及弹性蛋白纤维等在肺泡中的分布,以real-time PCR测定PDGF-A、VEGF等肺泡发育相关基因在模型肺组织中的表达.结果显示地塞米松抑制小鼠肺泡化过程,导致肺泡上皮细胞及弹性蛋白纤维分布异常,毛细血管网络发育不良,PDGF-A、VEGF等基因表达水平显著降低.表明地塞米松可能作用于多种肺组织细胞及蛋白因子,阻遏肺泡发生发育.     

弹性蛋白酶抑制剂筛选方法的建立及天然产物对其抑制活性观察

发现弹性蛋白酶抑制剂是治疗肺气肿等疾病药物的重要研发方向之一.本研究用弹性蛋白酶建立微量、高效的体外抑制剂筛选模型,利用西维来司钠作为阳性对照,验证了筛选模型的稳定性和灵敏度,并筛选了33种中药单体对弹性蛋白酶的抑制活性,其中部分化合物表现一定的抑制活性.     

鲎素抗菌肽分子结构稳定性及生物活性的研究

鲎素是一种高效的、广谱的抗菌肽,已经成为研究热点.为了实现鲎素在生产实践中的应用,研究鲎素在体外分子结构、生物活性的稳定性.本文采用不同温度、pH值、体外蛋白酶(胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、弹性蛋白酶、羧肽酶B )分别处理鲎素.通过检测鲎素最小抑菌浓度(MIC)的变化,来衡量鲎素生物活性稳定性;采用HPLC法检测鲎素残留量,通过HPLC图谱变化来评定鲎素分子结构稳定性情况.结果表明:在t < 120℃、pH < 10.0作用情况下,鲎素对大肠杆菌K88的MIC为1.25～2.5 mg/L,高效液相色谱检测鲎素残留量在65.5～70.2μg之间;鲎素对胃蛋白酶的作用表现出很高的稳定性,对胰蛋白酶、羧肽酶、弹性蛋白酶的作用稍微敏感.在胃蛋白酶浓度小于 320 U/mL,胰蛋白酶浓度小于40 U/mL,羧肽酶浓度小于20 U/mL,弹性蛋白酶浓度小于2.5 U/mL作用下鲎素仍具有活性.通过实验得出结论:鲎素抗菌肽具有较强的高温耐受性,在酸性条件下具有稳定性,同时鲎素具有一定的耐受蛋白酶降解的能力.     

基因编码的蛋白基生物材料的构建和生物医学应用

蛋白基生物材料具有生物相容性高、降解能力强、免疫反应低等特点，是近几年生物材料领域研究的又一热点。利用基因编辑结合合成生物学技术手段，可通过蛋白质重组，构建人工设计的重组蛋白生物材料，不仅可弥补天然蛋白在生物活性、理化性质等方面的不足，还可以人工修饰引入特定功能基团，极大扩展蛋白基生物材料的发展和应用。丝蛋白、弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白作为蛋白基生物材料常用的骨架蛋白，可通过基因编辑技术实现其对功能、理化性质等特性的精确控制。本文分别对丝蛋白、弹性蛋白、胶原蛋白的基本构建原理、生物合成与纯化方法等进行综述，探讨其在组织工程、药物递送领域中的应用，展望其发展，为开展相关研究提供基本参考。     

类弹性蛋白多肽-红色荧光蛋白融合蛋白的表达纯化及细胞相容性

目的 构建携带红色荧光蛋白(mCherry)标签的类弹性蛋白(ELP)原核表达载体,并表达纯化ELP-mCherry融合蛋白,探讨ELP-mCherry融合蛋白与细胞的相容性.方法 对利用限制性内切酶Xba I和Xho I对mCherry质粒和pET28a-ELP载体同时进行双酶切,将酶切产物回收、连接并转化DH5α大...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the