基于黄金分割-Lucas动态置乱与异扩散的图像加密算法

当前图像加密算法的每一轮像素位置置乱过程都是相同的,且扩散操作是有序的,降低了算法的动态性与随机程度,使得算法安全性不佳.为了解决这一问题,本文提出了黄金分割-Lucas动态置乱与异扩散的图像加密算法.首先,引入黄金分割序列与Lucas序列,基于2D Arnold映射变换思想,设计了动态置乱机制,根据不同的迭代次数,动态改变其置乱变换核,使得每一次像素置乱操作都是不同的,有效提高明文像素置乱度;联合Cosine映射、sine映射与Logistic映射,设计复合串联混沌映射,利用置乱密文的像素总量来生成复合映射的初始条件,输出伪随机序列,并构造量化函数,对其进行量化,获取一组密钥流;最后,对置乱图像像素进行分组,并结合密钥流,设计两个加密引擎函数,通过构造像素加密模型,分别对图像第一个像素、中间像素以及最后一个像素进行异扩散,完成图像的加密.实验结果表明,与当前混沌加密技术相比,所提算法具有更高的安全性与用户响应,具备更强的抗明文与抗噪声攻击能力.     

基于分数阶logistic映射与随机变换的双图像加密算法

为了实现对两幅图像进行同步安全加密,提高密文在网络传输中的抗攻击能力,提出了基于离散分数阶logistic映射与混沌随机变换的双图像加密算法.将分数阶理论引入到Logistic映射,建立了离散分数阶Logistic映射,设置不同的初始条件,通过对其迭代,输出两个随机序列,对输入明文进行置乱,混淆像素位置;并将其中一个置乱图像进行编码,获取纯相位掩码,联合另外一个置乱图像,输出复合明文信号;随后,再次迭代离散分数阶Logistic映射,将其输出的两个混沌序列转变为矩阵,通过设计相位掩码函数,得到两个混沌掩码;最后,基于混沌分数阶随机变换,构建了加密函数,输出合成密文.实验结果显示:本算法可对多幅图像进行同步加密,具有较高的安全性.     

基于Logistic映射的多重图像加密技术

利用Logistic混沌序列的随机性、对初始条件敏感及迭代不重复的特性,对数字图像进行空域像素值扰乱和小波变换域系数位置置乱实现图像的多重加密。首先利用产生的混沌序列进行图像像素值的扰乱,然后利用扩散变换对像素值进一步扰乱,最后再产生一组混沌序列对小波系数进行位置置乱,并对置乱后的小波系数重构得到加密图像。实验证明:文中算法扰乱了图像的直方图分布,使得加密图像能够抵抗明文统计的攻击,且密钥空间大,具有很好的加密效果。     

基于混沌系统的RGB彩色图像三重置乱算法

针对传统混沌加密系统密钥空间小,序列复杂度不足以及加密系统单一的问题,提出一种新的基于混沌系统的彩色图像三重置乱加密算法。利用Logistic混沌序列对彩色图像各个像素点的三原色(red green blue,RGB)顺序进行置乱,应用Rabinovich超混沌系统产生的四维混沌序列中的一组序列对图像的像素点位置进行分块置乱,使用余下的3组序列分通道对图像离散小波变换后的低频系数进行置乱与扩散。该算法充分利用混沌序列特征,将传统混沌置乱加密方法改进,使彩色图像像素点在RGB 3个通道内进行置乱,并将扩散过程与离散小波变换紧密结合。通过实验仿真,对该算法的密钥空间、敏感度、抗统计攻击能力和抗差分攻击能力进行分析,结果表明,该算法能够安全有效地加密图像,保护图像信息安全。     

改进的魔方原则耦合混沌密文矩阵的图像加密算法

为了解决当前基于混沌系统加密算法存在的密钥空间小,算法安全性不佳的难题,提出改进的魔方原则耦合混沌密文矩阵的图像加密算法.首先,迭代Logistic映射,生成混沌序列,利用改进的魔方原则,对明文图像进行置乱,扰乱像素位置;随后,利用扰乱像素矩阵,采用XOR算子,构造像素扩散模型,对置乱图像进行加密,改变像素值.仿真结果显示,与当前基于混沌系统的图像加密算法相比,提出的算法具有更大的密钥空间,鲁棒性更强.     

基于混沌映射的空域彩色图像复合加密算法

针对彩色图像安全性差、加密效率缓慢等问题,设计一种基于混沌映射的空域彩色图像复合加密算法。构建深度残差网络,在残差单元块内添加跳跃连接,创建含噪图像的非线性映射,将激活函数移动到卷积层,加快网络收敛速率的同时实现图像去噪目标;对图像采取小波变换操作,分析图像空域特征,利用多普勒波对图像的高、低频系数进行像素置乱,利用扩散操作计算图像对称点近邻区域,将待扩散像素点根据零均值归一化互相关分数排列组合,令混沌序列与图像具备充足耦合关联,强化图像安全性能;在Logistic混沌映射中引入映射参数,调节映射变量随机值,计算混沌系统序列概率分布函数,完成彩色图像复合加密。仿真结果证明,所提方法能有效消除彩色图像像素特征信息,加密效果良好,可行性强。     

基于超混沌映射的医学图像小波域加密算法

针对当前医学图像加密算法在抗攻击能力和加密效率上的不足,提出了一种新颖的基于小波变换和超混沌映射的医学图像加密算法.首先,分析了Le Gall 5/3整数小波变换的特点,提出利用去相关性强度指标确定小波变换分解级数,充分降低像素间相关性;然后,设计新的二维超混沌系统产生快速伪随机序列,提高混沌密码的安全性和产生效率;最后,对选取的医学图像小波低频系数进行两轮扩散加密,增加密文对明文的敏感性和降低迭代次数.实验结果表明,算法具有高安全性和良好的加密效率,与现有方法相比,密文像素相关性降低20%,以上,加密所需时间约为原方法的0.01倍.算法适用于大容量医学图像的实时加密和解密.     

一个基于混沌和DNA编码的新型图像加密算法

论文提出一个基于混沌和DNA编码的新型图像加密算法,旨在将图像加密领域中具有巨大发展前景的两种加密技术-混沌系统和DNA编码进行结合,从而提出一个更为安全有效的加密算法.算法采用预处理-比特层面扩散-置乱-DNA编码及多轮扩散的加密结构.在预处理阶段-对明文图像进行位平面分解及合并;第一轮扩散阶段-利用论文提出的改进Logistic映射产生混沌序列对预处理后的图像进行双向扩散;置乱阶段-通过置乱序列充分改变图像像素点位置;第二轮扩散阶段-首先利用超混沌chen系统产生的随机序列对图像进行DNA编码及相关代数运算,再通过多轮双向扩散进一步提高算法安全性.最后进行安全性能分析,结果表明算法可有效抵抗暴力攻击、统计分析攻击、差分攻击等多项攻击,具有很好的安全性和有效性.     

混沌相幅变换耦合像素替代的图像加密算法研究

为有效保护图像在开放的网络环境中安全传输,防止信息被窃取,设计了混沌相幅变换算子耦合像素替代的图像加密算法.首先将256 bit的外部密钥分割为8个子块,以此设计迭代函数初始参数的估算模型,从而生成两个密钥;引入离散傅里叶变换,将图像转变成相与幅度成分;基于第一个密钥,通过迭代Tent映射,生成伪随机图像的相与幅度,并构造线性叠加模型,将明文与随机图像的相与幅度叠加,借助逆离散傅里叶变换,得到置乱图像;再根据第二密钥,基于Logistic映射,设计像素替代模型,改变置乱图像的像素值,在时域与频域内同步完成加密.仿真实验结果显示该算法具有较高的安全性,能够有效抵御明文攻击,与当前单域图像加密算法相比,具有更高的加密效率.     

像素交叉移位变换耦合动态和谐搜索优化机制的图像加密算法

提出一种像素交叉移位变换耦合动态和谐搜索优化机制的图像加密算法.首先,引入锯齿填充曲线,对明文进行扫描,形成一维像素序列;基于明文像素位置,定义像素交叉移位变换模型,耦合均布Logistic映射输出的密钥,对明文完成高效置乱.然后,定义新的和谐更新模型,以密文信息熵值与相关性为目标函数,改进动态和谐搜索机制,构建像素扩散函数,彻底改变置乱图像的像素值.最后,引入HASH检测函数,赋予算法认证功能.结果表明:与当前混沌加密技术相比,所提算法具有更高的加密安全性和通用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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