数字化独立单元驱动精梳机机架系统结构的优化设计

基于数字化独立单元驱动精梳机机架的低阶固有频率及结构质量对其设计参数灵敏度分析的结果,选取其中较高灵敏度设计参数为优化设计变量,以机架结构质量最轻为目标,同时考虑满足前几阶低阶固有频率避开周期激励基频与倍频的性能要求,建立机架的ANSYS APDL参数化有限元模型,对机架系统结构进行优化设计,得以在轻量化下使机架系统具有较高的动态承载能力.该优化设计方法可有效减少机架系统有限元模型优化设计的规模,提高优化分析计算的效率,进而对推进较大型复杂结构有限元模型的动态性能优化设计具有借鉴作用.     

某型数控车床床身的模态分析与结构优化

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,以某型机床床身为研究对象,建立床身的简化有限元模型,以固有频率作为衡量床身动态性能优劣的指标,通过模型在不同参数下的前六阶固有频率及振型进行对比分析,重点研究了不同床身高度时床身固有频率的变化趋势,以及主轴箱支撑台筋板不同布置方式对床身动态特性的影响,并对此提出有效的解决方案.结果表明,优化后的机床床身具有良好的动态性能,进而能够提高机床加工精度的保持性和可靠性.     

采煤机截割部扭矩轴的动态可靠性分析

考虑结构和材料等随机参数对零件动态可靠性的影响,避免轴系产生共振,利用Workbench软件建立扭矩轴参数化有限元模型.用模态分析法求解前六阶固有频率和临界转速,并与传递矩阵法比较,证明了结构和转速设计的合理性.结合谐响应分析,说明共振失效应考虑一阶固有频率.通过响应面设计和拉丁超立方抽样法完成对扭矩轴结构、材料参数的抽样,运用BP神经网络拟合一阶固有频率的功能函数,并求解随机参数的可靠性灵敏度.采用一次二阶矩法(FOSM)计算轴在特定转速下的可靠度,并用Monte-Carlo模拟法(MCS)进行了验证,说明转速设计较为可靠.通过灵敏度分析,明确了对扭矩轴动态可靠性影响最大的因素,为轴的稳健优化设计奠定基础.     

深水钻井平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合系统动力学特性分析

为精确预测隔水管系统动力学响应,解决传统分析方法中边界简化处理的问题,建立平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合动力学模型,充分考虑张紧器系统的非线性刚度变化以及平台、张紧器和隔水管的多体耦合连接方式,研究多体耦合系统中隔水管系统静态和动态响应特性,揭示平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合作用规律。结果表明:在隔水管系统静态分析中,张紧器系统能提供抑制隔水管系统偏移并减小隔水管系统弯矩的横向作用力;在隔水管系统动态分析中,张紧器系统对平台垂荡运动的传递具有明显的缩小效应;平台做纵摇运动时,有、无张紧器系统对隔水管系统偏移位置影响较大,对隔水管系统的运动幅值影响较小;平台-张紧器-隔水管耦合动力学模型能精确施加隔水管系统边界条件,更加准确预测隔水管系统的动力学响应。     

概念设计阶段机床基础大件质量的优化方法

为探索精密机床动态设计中对机床基础大件质量进行主动设计的方法,以提高机床动态特性为目标,利用集中参数法建立了机床的等效模型,进而使用拉格朗日方程建立了机床动力学方程,对机床进行了动力分析,并依据中心组合试验,拟合得到了机床一阶固有频率与基础大件质量的二次多项式响应面模型;以二次多项式响应面模型作为目标函数,基础大件质量上、下限作为约束条件,进行了机床基础大件质量的优化设计。以精密坐标镗床为对象,应用上述方法完成了机床基础大件质量的优化设计,结果表明:与原始设计方案相比,该方法能在提高一阶固有频率的同时实现机床的轻量化设计,使一阶固有频率最高值提高了3.86%,机床基础大件总质量最大值降低了9.3%。     

全耦合深海平台系统中液压张紧器的数值模拟

基于利用ABAQUS开发的平台/系泊索/立管全耦合分析程序,研究应用于深海平台系统与顶端张紧式立管连接的液压张紧器的数值模型.对数值模拟液压张紧器中的刚度非线性效应、摩擦效应以及平台、张紧器和顶端张紧式立管的耦合连接方式进行了研究,提出了非线性液压张紧器模型.通过张紧器线性和非线性模型结果的比较,得到了非线性效应对立管和平台响应的影响,对提高顶端张紧式立管极限强度和疲劳寿命的预报精度有一定的帮助作用.     

深水海管铺设张紧器液压系统设计研究

在全面分析深水铺管船张紧器的工作原理和整体结构的基础上,对3000 m深水铺管船的重要设备张紧器在不同工况下的工作负载进行了详细分析,进而完成了适应于大水深恒张力控制张紧器的整体结构设计,并针对不同工况下张紧器液压系统的主要技术参数进行了敏感性分析和计算选择,同时完成了液压系统回路设计,拟定了张紧器液压系统总体原理图,...     

全自动液压压砖机机身结构有限元模态分析

用Pro/Engineer对全自动液压压砖机机身进行了有限元模态分析.通过对压砖机的受力状况简化及对三维有限元模型的模拟计算,得了到静态载荷下压砖机机身的前六阶固有频率及相应的固有振型等动态特性参数,并对每阶振型进行了详细地分析和评价.这对于了解压砖机的结构特性并进而改善其性能将具有一定的意义,并可为全自动液压压砖机的整体设计提供理论依据.     

一种分数阶系统的内模控制器设计方法

本文针对分数阶系统,提出一种分数阶内模控制器设计方法.首先采用基于单纯形法的分数阶模型简化方法,对复杂模型进行简化处理.然后将内模控制器设计方法扩展到分数阶系统,针对简化的分数阶模型设计内模控制器,整定滤波器参数.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的模型简化的方法简单有效,基于简化模型所设计的控制器可以使系统获得良好的跟踪特性、扰动抑制特性和鲁棒特性.     

基于鲁棒控制的静止同步补偿器控制系统

建立了静止同步补偿器的状态空间模型,利用直接反馈线性化技术对其进行了线性化处理.基于系统的代数黎卡提方程的解,对线性系统引入反馈控制,设计出系统的鲁棒控制器,以期能使系统具有良好的动态特性和鲁棒性.对控制系统进行了仿真和试验研究,结果表明系统能够快速有效地将节点电压控制在允许的范围内.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with