变压器经济运行及其测量研究

在分析变压器综合损耗的基础上，建立了变压器经济运行的判别模型，根据变压器系数来划分变压器的运行区域(经济运行区、允许运行区和非经济运行区)。利用单片机系统来实现变压器空载损耗、额定损耗及其它变压器运行参数的测量，以及经济运行判别。本文对单片机硬件电路设计和软件设计进行了讨论。实际使用证实了变压器经济运行测试仪的实用性。     

基于频率响应法的双CPU架构变压器绕组变形测试仪设计

针对日益增多的变压器绕组变形故障,设计了一种以高性能DSP芯片TMS320F2812及ARMRCortexTM-M3芯片STM320F103为核心的基于频率响应法的变压器绕组变形测试仪。详细介绍了系统硬件设计方案及软件编程思想。DSP模块负责高速数据采集与运算。ARM模块通过SPI总线与DSP通信,实现测试仪的数据管理、用户界面以及联机通讯。采用数字频率合成技术DDS对待测变压器绕组进行扫频测量。系统采用软件滤波和硬件同步交流采样技术减小测量误差。能够在不对变压器进行吊罩、拆装的情况下进行绕组变形测试,显示高、低压三相绕组频率响应曲线及相关系数R。仿真测试结果表明该装置能够满足变压器绕组变形的测试要求。     

变压器经济运行方式研究

根据电力变压器负荷变化引起其有功损耗的改变，研究两台容量相同的变压器经济运行方式，通过技术分析及论证，得出两台变压器在负荷、容量相同下，若其参数不同，则其损耗不同，在负荷不超出30％变压器容量时，用一台变压器运行比两台变压器并列运行经济，能减少有功损耗，使电力系统经常处于经济运行方式，将变压器电能损失降为最低。     

路灯专变三相负荷不平衡的情况分析

在城市路灯专用配电变压器运行中，基于节能考虑，我们时常对次干道的两侧路灯实行“半夜灯”控制方式，即午夜十二点自动关闭一侧路灯，只亮另一侧路灯。但由于路灯负荷为单相照明负载，在我们城市照明管理工作中发现”半夜灯”控制方式，容易造成路灯变压器三相负荷不平衡运行。根据变压器运行规程规定，运行中的变压器中性线电流不得高于变压器低压额定电流的25％。由于严重的三相负荷不平衡运行会带来极不经济和不安全因素，对此，现就变压器的不对称运行产生的后果作些分析：     

10kv配电变压器保护配置方式的合理选择

10kV配电变压器的保护配置主要有断路器、负荷开关或负荷开关加熔断器等。对10kv环网供电单元和终端用户10kv配电变压器采用断路器、负荷开关加熔断器组合的保护配置方式进行技术、经济比较,供配电网的设计和运行管理部门参考。     

变压器节能技术探讨

分析了变压器功率损耗与负荷率的关系，提出以年电能损耗最小的负荷中选择变压器容量的方法．阐述根据负荷变化，适时调整变压器运行台数，实现经济运行的问题．     

浅谈变压器差动保护带负荷测试

针对变压器差动保护在设计、安装、整定过程中可能出现的问题，结合变压器差动保护的原理，提出了带负荷测试的内容，并对测试数据进行了分析，对保证变压器差动保护的安全运行具有重要意义。     

浅谈变电站变压器的经济运行

本文探讨了如何随着变电站负荷的变化,在满足生产用电的前提下,在何时投入或切除变压器,变压器运行是最经济、最科学的管理。     

变压器过负荷能力的探讨

变压器在运行过程中往往会遇到过负荷运行,本文通过对变压器的正常过负荷能力的分析与计算,判断出变压器是否能够过负荷运行.     

浅析10kV配电变压器开关保护的比较

本文针对10kV配电变压器的保护配置主要有断路器、负荷开关或负荷开关加熔断器进行综合技术,性能和运行管理因素进行比较。为此,推荐采用负荷开关加高遮断容量后备式限流熔断器组合的配置作为配电变压器保护的保护方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~