细粒棘球蚴囊液抑制脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞炎症反应

目的 观察细粒棘球蚴囊液对脂多糖(LPS)诱导巨噬细胞RAW264.7分泌炎性因子的影响,并探讨其可能的机制。方法 培养小鼠巨噬细胞,分为四组处理：对照、囊液(2.15 mg·mL^-1)、LPS(1μg^-1mL^-1)以及LPS+囊液。刺激5 h后,qRT-PCR检测TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10的表达;刺激1 h后,免疫印迹法检测STAT3和p-STAT3的蛋白水平。结果 囊液能显著抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞中IL-6和TNF-α的mRNA表达,却明显促进IL-10的表达。进一步发现囊液能促进STAT3信号的活化水平,而当使用STAT3的抑制剂S3I-201后,STAT3的磷酸化水平明显降低,同时回升了TNF-α的表达。结论 细粒棘球蚴囊液能抑制RAW264.7细胞炎症反应,IL-10/STAT3信号通路可能参与调控此过程。     

胆红素氧化终产物通过巨噬细胞影响炎症反应

胆红素氧化终产物(Bilirubin oxidation end products, Boxes)是影响高胆红素血症/高胆红素脑脊液疾病发生和发展的重要因子。目前有关Boxes对炎症反应的影响尚不清楚。为了研究Boxes是如何调控炎症反应的，我们以脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide, LPS)作为炎性诱导因子，以Boxes作为干扰因素，观察了Boxes对小鼠巨噬细胞、树突状细胞功能的影响。结果发现Boxes对树突状细胞分泌的肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, TNF-α)和白介素-1β(Interleukin-1β, IL-1β)并没有影响，但可以显著减少巨噬细胞TNF-α、IL-1β、CXCL10、iNOS,Cox-2等炎性因子的表达。这个影响是通过下调MAPK/NF-κB信号通路实现的。因此，胆红素氧化终产物是通过巨噬细胞而不是树突状细胞影响炎症反应的。     

紫花地丁提取物对LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞的体外抗炎作用

观察紫花地丁提取物对脂多糖诱导的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞的抗炎作用并探讨其机制.采用脂多糖(1μg/mL)诱导RAW 264.7巨噬细胞建立体外炎症模型,格里斯试剂法和酶联免疫吸附法分别检测细胞上清液中的NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β的浓度,凝胶成像法检测细胞中iNOS、COX-2蛋白水平.结果显示,紫花地丁水提物、醇提物剂量依赖地降低脂多糖刺激巨噬细胞分泌NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β以及其iNOS、COX-2蛋白水平.相同剂量(100μg/mL)的紫花地丁醇提物抗炎活性优于水提物.结果表明,紫花地丁水提物、醇提物可抑制脂多糖刺激的RAW 264.7细胞炎症,其机制可能与抑制iNOS、COX-2蛋白表达,减少NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β等炎性因子的分泌有关.     

高血糖条件下神经降压素调节巨噬细胞炎症反应的实验研究

目的观察神经降压素在高血糖条件下对巨噬细胞的影响。方法取昆明小鼠脾巨噬细胞,高糖培养液培养15d,细胞分PBS对照组和神经降压索干预组。ELISA检测法检测TNF-、IL-1β及IL-6的释放;RT—PCR检测TNF-、IL-1β及IL-6mRNA的表达。结果高糖条件下神经降压素能降低巨噬细胞TNF-、IL-1β及IL-6的释放和mRNA的表达（P〈0．05）。结论在高糖条件下,神经降压素可以通过抑制炎性细胞因子的释放影响巨噬细胞的反应。     

中药喘可治注射液对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的影响

目的:研究中药喘可治注射液(CKZ)对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞凋亡、一氧化氮(NO)释放和细胞因子分泌的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法:无菌分离小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,制备单细胞悬液,加入CKZ(终体积分数20 μL/mL)孵育4 h后, 加入过氧化氢(H2O2)、放线菌酮(CHX)、环磷酰胺(CTX)诱导细胞凋亡,荧光酶标仪结合Sytox Green染色检测细胞凋亡;加药孵育4 h后,加入细菌脂多糖(LPS,终质量浓度10 μg/mL)和IFN-γ(终质量浓度80 ng/mL),24h后Grass试剂盒检测巨噬细胞NO的量;加药孵育4 h后,加入LPS(终质量浓度10 μg/mL)和IFN-γ(终质量浓度80 ng/mL),24h后流式细胞仪结合Cytometric Bead Array(CBA)技术检测细胞因子的释放.结果:CKZ能抑制H2O2、CHX、CTX诱导的细胞凋亡;促进非刺激状态下巨噬细胞NO和IL-6、IL-10、MCP-1、IFN-γ、TNF-α 5种细胞因子的产生, 抑制LPS和IFN-γ刺激的NO和IL-6、IL-10、MCP-1、IFN-γ、TNF-α5种细胞因子的产生.结论:CKZ可抑制巨噬细胞凋亡,并对巨噬细胞NO的分泌和IL-6、IL-10、MCP-1、IFN-γ、TNF-α5种细胞因子的生成具有双向调节作用.     

野漆树苷对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞的抗炎作用及机制探究

目的:探究野漆树苷(Rhoifolin,RHO)对细菌脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞炎症模型释放炎性因子的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法:用脂多糖(0.5μg·mL~(-1))刺激体外生长良好的RAW264.7细胞24h建立体外细胞炎症模型,以MTT法测定不同浓度RHO对RAW264.7细胞的毒性作用,用Griess试剂法检测一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide NO)的含量,RT-PCR法检测细胞中肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF-α),白介素1β(Interleukin-1β,IL~(-1)β),白介素6(Interleukin,IL-6)的含量,采用Western Blot法检测MAPK信号通路中相关蛋白的含量.结果:与空白对照组相比,在LPS诱导下,RAW264.7细胞分泌致炎因子NO,TNF-α,IL~(-1)β,IL-6(P0.01);与模型组相比,25~100μmol·L~(-1)的RHO可明显下调LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放炎症因子NO,TNF-α,IL~(-1)β和IL-6(P0.05,P0.01),并呈现良好的剂量依赖关系;野漆树苷还不同程度的抑制了Erk和JNK激酶的磷酸化.结论:RHO可以抑制LPS所致的RAW264.7细胞炎症反应,减少炎症因子NO分泌,抑制TNF-α,IL~(-1)β和IL-6mRNA的合成,抑制JNK/SAPK及Erk信号通路可能是其抗炎作用机制之一.     

小白菊内酯对Kaposi肉瘤相关疱疹病毒感染细胞的影响

目的为了探讨小白菊内酯(Parthnolide,PTL)对Kaposi肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(Kaposi’s Sarcoma associated Herpesvirus,KSHV)感染细胞islk.219、SK-RG、BCBL-1增殖的影响。方法测定小白菊内酯对不同的KSHV感染细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。同时显微镜下观察不同浓度的小白菊内酯处理KSHV感染细胞24 h和48 h后细胞的形态变化。采用CCK-8、集落形成实验检测不同浓度的小白菊内酯处理KSHV感染细胞后的增殖能力。采用Western blot检测Bcl-2和Cyclin D1的蛋白表达情况。结果小白菊内酯处理islk.219、SK-RG、BCBL-1的IC50浓度分别为21. 08μmol/L、10. 75μmol/L、13. 65μmol/L,随着小白菊内酯浓度和处理时间的增加,islk.219、SK-RG、BCBL-1细胞增殖能力下降,克隆数明显减少(P0. 05),并使Bcl-2和Cyclin D1蛋白的表达水平降低。结论小白菊内酯能够抑制KSHV感染细胞系islk.219、SK-RG、BCBL-1细胞的增殖,可能作为治疗KSHV感染的候选药物。     

茶叶糖蛋白对RAW264.7细胞分泌作用的影响

本文研究利用小鼠巨噬细胞建立体外实验模型,对茶叶糖蛋白(TGP)的免疫活性进行研究。采用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态变化。Griess法和ELISA法检测不同剂量茶叶糖蛋白对RAW264.7细胞一氧化氮(NO)和细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β分泌量的影响。结果表明:50μg/mL茶叶糖蛋白可显著促进细胞分泌一氧化氮和细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β(p<0.01),说明茶叶糖蛋白可通过促进细胞分泌一氧化氮和细胞因子,起到活化RAW264.7细胞和调节机体免疫的功效。     

117β-雌二醇对小鼠脾脏CD11c阳性树突状细胞白细胞介素和TNF-α表达的影响

在mRNA水平上研究17β-雌二醇(17β-estradiol,E2)对小鼠脾脏CD11c阳性树突状细胞(spleenCD11c-positive dendritic cells,SDCs)合成的细胞因子IL-6,IL-10,IL-12和TNF-α的调节作用.方法:免疫磁珠法纯化小鼠CD11c阳性SDCs,用不同浓度的...     

咖啡酸四聚体异构体基于MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的体外抗炎作用机制研究

目的 探讨从新疆软紫草中提取分离得到的咖啡酸四聚体同分异构体(KC-Ⅱ)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的RAW264.7巨噬细胞的体外抗炎作用研究。方法 采用MTT比色法检测细胞活力、Griess法检测细胞中NO含量、RT-PCR检测KC-Ⅱ对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞中促炎因子的mRNA表达影响,Western Blot检测INOS和COX-2以及Akt、MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的蛋白表达水平,细胞免疫荧光法检测了P-Erk1/2和P-P65蛋白在细胞中的分布以及荧光强度。结果 MTT结果显示,KC-Ⅱ浓度低于300μmol·L^-1时细胞增殖差异无统计学意义;RT-PCR结果显示,与模型组比较,KC-Ⅱ处理组能显著抑制LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞中INOS、COX2、IFN-β以及促炎因子IL-6、TNF-α和IL-1β的表达;Western Blot结果表明,KC-Ⅱ处理组明显抑制INOS、COX2的表达以及MAPK/NF-κB信号通路中Erk1/2、Jnk、P65以及IKKα/β的表达。结论 KC-Ⅱ化合物通过抑制MAPK/NF-κB信号通路的Erk1...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with