蛋白质纤维的导热性及其方向性差异

纤维沿轴向导热系数λＦＬ与沿径向导热系数λＦＴ之间有差异。本文用非稳态导热测试方法测得了５种蛋白质纤维及７种其他纺织纤维的λＦＬ和λＦＴ，被测纤维的λＦＬ和λＦＴ之比约达２～２０倍。     

固定床有效导热系数的研究

采用稳态法和非稳态参数估值法测定了气体静止时固定床有效导热系数(以下简称固定床的有效导热系数),前者采用圆柱体导热模型,求得在某特定温度下固定床有效导热系数;后者根据固定床拟均相非稳态传热模型,获得了适用于宽温度范围的固定床有效导热系数与气体导热系数和固体导热系数之间的关联式。并将填充挤条型氧化铁系催化剂、催化剂载体Al2O3和玻璃珠的固定床的测定结果与前人推荐的固定床有效导热系数的多种计算方法进行比较。结果证明,对于气-固体系计算固定床的有效导热系数较为适宜的经验式为:λb0=λf×10(0.785-0.057lg(λs/λf))×lg(λs/λf)。该经验式在20～500℃对于高、中、低导热系数多种物系的固体颗粒床层均适用。     

双层平壁交界面温度的理论计算

物质的导热能力通常是是以材料本身导热系数λ来衡量的,材料导热系数λ并不象一些教科书的例题中举出的那样为一个常数,它是一个随材料性质和温度的变化而变化的量,当材料性质确定以后,导热系数λ是温度t的函数,即:λ=λ(t)。而一般的建筑材料,在一定温度范围内,导热系数λ与温度t的关系是线性关系,可表示为:     

据热扩散率最小离散度确定导热系数的新热探针法

本介绍了一种新的用热探针测导热系数的方法,它与传统方法不同,不是从模型的算式中直接求出导热系数,而是从误差分析出发,据导热系数λ误差最小时热扩散率α的离散度也最小的原理导出的方法。     

轻质陶瓷隔热材料的制备及其性能表征

以短切莫来石纤维为原料,硅溶胶为黏结剂,采用浸渍过滤的方法制备陶瓷隔热材料.该材料气孔率高达89.95%,体积密度仅为0.262 g/cm3,常温耐压强度为338.16 kPa,200 ℃下导热系数λ为0.067 W/(m·K),具有轻质多孔陶瓷隔热材料的典型特点.     

三通道同心套管导热与对流耦合换热的数值模拟

采用整体求解法对常物性的冷、热流体在三通道同心套管中层流逆流流动时的导热与对流耦合传热问题，进行了数值模拟．结果表明，3个通道除各自的入口段局部努塞尔数Nu沿通道变化外，其后均为充分发展段，局部Nu保持不变，且通道内侧的换热比外侧好．固体与流体的导热系数之比λsf对耦合换热产生影响，耦合情况下的Nu比均匀热流边界条件下的Nu要小，随λsf的减小，固壁内的导热对Nu的影响加大．     

二维淬火温度场的数值计算

建立了旋转体试样淬火过程的温度场计算模型,用有限差分法模拟计算了淬火温度场.对计算中用到的材料参数如体积比热容Cρ、导热系数λ和热扩散系数H进行了实际测量和校正.计算机模拟结果和实测结果吻合较好.     

气凝胶及其纤维复合材料等效导热系数预测

为了研究气凝胶及其纤维复合材料的隔热性能,分别数值重构了几种气凝胶及其纤维复合材料的微细观随机结构,采用格子Boltzmann方法数值求解了它们的等效导热系数,同时用基于瞬态平面热源法的Hot Disk热常数分析仪测量了它们在复杂环境下的等效导热系数。研究表明:骨架连续的开孔型微观结构比骨架不连续的颗粒型微观结构更符合气凝胶的实际结构,开孔型结构等效导热系数的数值预测值与实验值的偏差大部分在±10%内;气凝胶的密度值会影响它的隔热性能,且存在着最佳的密度使得气凝胶的等效导热系数最低;纤维复合气凝胶的等效导热系数随着纤维体积分数的增加而增加;纤维在垂直于热流方向的水平面内随机排布时对气凝胶的隔热性能影响最小。     

SiC材料导热系数和热膨胀系数与温度关系

研究冷等静压ＳｉＣ材料导热系数和热膨胀系数与温度的关系。结果表明，ＳｉＣ材料导热系数（λ）与温度（Ｔ）成反比，其线膨胀系数（ａ）与温度成正比。从理论上探讨了提高其热稳定性的途径；给出了ＳｉＣ材料导热系数和线膨胀系数与温度之间的关联式，为高温陶瓷换热器的设计及应用提供科学依据。     

液态UF树脂/木质单元复合板坯的常温导热系数

为了研究人造板板坯的导热性能,采用准稳态平板法,测试了木材纤维和稻草刨花两种板坯在载胶状态下(UF树脂施加量为10%,以绝干纤维或刨花为基础)的导热系数,研究了试验板坯目标密度(0.6、0.7、0.8和0.9 g/cm3)和含水率(木材纤维:10%、15%、20%、25%和30%;稻草碎料:10%、15%和20%)对板坯导热系数的影响。结果表明:在试验目标密度和含水率条件下,木材纤维板和稻草刨花板板坯的导热系数分别为0.231 5～0.523 6 W/(m.K)和0.260 4～0.344 6 W/(m.K);板坯导热系数随密度增大和含水率提高而递增,含水率对木材纤维板板坯导热性能的影响比对稻草板板坯的显著;在板坯含水率低于20%时,稻草板板坯的导热性能普遍优于木材纤维板板坯。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with