基于密度的改进聚类算法比较

针对传统K-means算法的聚类结果依赖初始聚类中心的缺陷,提出了一种基于密度的改进K-means聚类算法,该算法选择位于数据集样本密集区且相距较远的数据对象作为初始聚类中心,实现K-means聚类。针对PAM算法时间复杂度高,且不利于大数据集处理的缺陷,提出了一种基于密度的改进K-medoids聚类算法,在选取初始中心点时根据数据集样本的分布特征选取,使得初始中心点位于不同类簇。UCI机器学习数据库数据集和随机生成的带有噪音点的人工模拟数据集的实验测试证明,基于密度的改进K-means算法和基于密度的改进Kmedoids算法都具有很好的聚类效果,运行时间短,收敛速度快,有抗噪性能。     

K-means算法聚类中心选取

传统K-means 算法对于聚类初始点的选取和距离度量的计算异常敏感,因而很可能导致K-means 算法只能收敛得到局部最优解。为此,提出一种改进的K-means 算法,即K-means 聚类算法最优匹配算法,并进行了相关的算法实验分析。该改进算法首先对传统的K-means 聚类算法进行初始点的选取,并分析聚类结果。然后,分别从初始聚类中心的选择和距离算法的确定进行实验测试,引入轮廓系数评价聚类效果,分析实验结果可知,K-means 聚类算法最优匹配算法具有较好的稳定性和较高的聚类准确率。     

一种基于划分的聚类算法分析与改进

K-means 是一种基于划分的聚类算法,由于 K-means 算法在选择初始聚类中心时是随机选取 k 个点,因此一旦 k 个点选取不合理,将会误导聚类过程,得到一个不合理的聚类结果。在分析聚类结果对初值依赖性的基础上,对初值选取方法进行了分析和研究,采取“射靶”的原理进行类中心搜索。从实验结果中可以发现,改进后 K-means 得到的聚类结果更加稳定,对初始聚类中心的依赖性减弱了。     

基于改进无参数K-means算法的刀具状态分析

针对K-means算法需要人为确定聚类个数和随机选取初始聚类中心导致结果陷入局部最优的问题,结合基于密度峰值的聚类算法CFSFDP(Clustering by Fast Search and Find of Density Peaks),提出一种改进的无参数K-means算法。首先,计算样本点的局部密度和离散度。然后,建立决策图,将两个参数组成向量,计算每个点到周围5个点的距离,筛选出距离大于2倍均方差且密度大于平均密度的点作为算法的初始聚类中心,统计聚类中心个数k作为聚类个数,将初始聚类个数k以及初始聚类中心作为K-means算法的初始参数对数据进行聚类。最后,对UCI(University of California, Irvine)数据集、人工建立的高斯数据集以及真实刀具振动数据集3种不同类型的数据集进行聚类。结果表明,所提算法保持传统算法全局最优性,并验证了提出算法的有效性。由于K-means是一种无监督聚类方法,在获得较优刀具状态识别结果的同时,可减少人工数据标定、有监督训练等工作量及运算成本,这对于准确实时提取数控机床刀具运行状态具有较高的实际意义。     

基于极值距离双轨调整策略的入侵检测算法

目的 针对入侵检测算法存在检测率低、误报率高等问题,提出基于密度极值距离双轨调整策略的改进K-means算法(K-DTEV算法).方法 该算法使用新的噪声数据处理方法和2个新的改进策略(最优阈值判定策略、初始点中心选择策略),能够消除阈值参数对点密度大小的影响,准确判断高密度点和噪声数据,进而优化初始中心点的选取.结果 与结论本文使用改进算法与K-means算法和PDSK-means进行比较,结果表明K-DTEV算法在检测率、误检率等评价指标上均优于对比算法.     

基于Spark平台的岩石图像聚类分析

提出了一种基于概率选择的K-means聚类算法,并将其应用到Spark平台进行图像聚类,得到的数据集远小于初始数据集,大大降低了算法的迭代次数,聚类速度非常快。在Spark平台应用改进的K-means算法进行岩石图像处理,对岩石图像进行特征提取,使得岩石图像易于区分,解决了传统的聚类算法无法确定初始中心、聚类数目K的选取不当可能导致聚类失败、算法容易受到噪声和孤立点影响等问题。     

基于K －均值聚类的混合聚类算法

K-均值聚类算法是聚类算法中比较典型的算法之一,在其各类改进算法中都受到了离群点、初质心、类个数等因素的干扰。本文利用相似密度提出一种新的聚类初始质心选取和离群点判别方法,对K-均值聚类算法进行了改进。通过实验证明改进算法提高了聚类的有效性和稳定性。     

基于离散化的复杂曲面建筑网格划分方法

为实现存在裁剪、孔洞的复杂自由曲面建筑网格划分,提出了一种基于离散的、以均匀性为目标的划分方法.将复杂曲面离散并缝合,形成由大量面片组成的离散曲面,作为多个参数曲面的一体化表示.采用改进的误差扩散算法,在离散曲面上按一定的密度进行初始布点.采用基于空间距离的粒子动力松弛算法对点云进行初步均匀化,并应用基于曲面距离的k均值算法进行再次均匀化.对均匀的点云求曲面距离的Voronoi图,并获得相应网格.对网格进行拓扑优化和光顺优化.算例表明,本文算法可有效处理存在裁剪、孔洞的复杂自由曲面,并得到均匀光顺的三角网格.     

基于全局优化K均值聚类的医学图像分割方法

K均值聚类是医学图像分割中最常用的方法之一,但K均值(K-means)聚类算法一个固有缺陷,在于若初始中心点的选取有重复的中心点,则聚类结果将含有空簇而使得聚类结果没有意义,进而影响图像分割效果。针对这一缺陷,首先提出在初始选点过程中进行聚类中心优化,避免产生重复的解决办法——初始点优化K均值算法(Initialization Optimized K-means,IOK-means),继而将初始选点数据域约束到图像直方图峰值集,进一步改善聚类效果,得到全局优化K均值聚类算法(Global Optimized K-means,GOK-means)。将GOK-means应用在脑部医学图像分割的实验表明:GOK-means能够将脑部灰质、白质及骨骼部分清晰地分割,与传统K均值算法IOKmeans相比,GOK-means的初始化聚类中心成功率达到100%,聚类总体均方差降低了54.9%,验证了GOK-means的有效性。     

基于影响空间的初始中心点优化K-means聚类算法

针对K-means聚类算法依赖初始点、聚类结果受初始点的选取影响较大的缺陷,给出了一种稳定的基于影响空间的初始点优化K-means聚类算法。该算法借助了影响空间数据结构和定义的加权距离吸引因子,将特殊中心点合并为K个微簇,并对微簇中的数据点加权平均得到K个初始中心点,然后执行K-means算法;最后,理论分析和实验结果表明,该初始点优化K-means聚类算法能够有效降低噪声数据对聚类结果的影响,在聚类结果、聚类过程效率方面有较大优势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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