提高磷石膏在水泥系统中反应活性的研究

通过对水泥的物理性能实验和采用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫镜电镜(SEM)现代测试方法对磷石膏煅烧前后的结构及水泥水化产物的变化分别进行测试分析,证明磷石膏经过高温煅烧后成为结构疏松的熟磷石膏,在外加组分的作用下与水泥组分的反应活性大幅度提高,利用磷石膏制得的水泥具有熟料用量少、物理性能好等特点     

高温煅烧石膏硅酸盐水泥早期水化产物的研究

利用DTA、XRD、IR、化学结合水和Ca(OH)2生成量测定等方法,研究了煅烧石膏、二水石膏对硅酸盐水泥早期水化过程的影响。结果表明：在水化龄期相同时,掺煅烧石膏水泥浆体中水化产物同掺二水石膏相比,Ca(OH)2生成量大;在一天前无心生成;结合水量在一天前前者高于后者,而一天后则相反。指出了煅烧石膏提高水泥强度的机理在于：由于煅烧石膏的溶解速度较低,在水泥水化初期(1d前),存在于水泥中的铝酸盐相不能形成心,从而减缓了AFt对水泥水化的延缓作用,加速了整个熟料矿物相的水化,提高了水泥的强度。     

改性磷石膏矿渣水泥砂浆基本性能试验分析

磷石膏矿渣水泥(phosphogypsum slag cement)因成分中的磷石膏含有可溶磷,限制了其在建材领域的应用。本研究掺入2%生石灰对磷石膏进行中和预处理,在温度为150℃下进行焙烧,可溶磷含量随着焙烧的进行逐渐降低,混合物pH从4.5升至7.8,磷石膏中的石膏部分转变为烧石膏;将改性后磷石膏矿渣分别以10%、20%、30%、40%、50%的水泥含量加入水泥砂浆中,用以取代部分水泥,制成砂浆试件,研究其三点弯曲抗折强度;随着磷石膏矿渣的掺入量的提高,水泥砂浆的抗折强度逐渐减小,当掺入量为小于20%时,水泥砂浆的抗折强度下降幅度不明显,掺入量大于30%后,其强度发生大幅下降。     

用海盐石膏制备硅酸盐水泥缓凝剂和增强剂的研究

在分析、测定了海盐石膏的化学组成和矿物组成及热特性的基础上,研究了不同煅烧条件下制备的改性海盐石膏对硅酸盐水泥主要性能的影响。结果表明:改性海盐石膏既明显地提高水泥的早期强度和略提高水泥的后期强度,还能十分明显地提高高掺量混合材水泥的强度,且水泥的凝结时间正常。制备的最佳工艺参数是:煅烧温度800C为左右,煅烧时间为0.5～1h。     

磷石膏制硬石膏水泥的初步研究

利用化工副产品磷石膏制硬石膏水泥的方法。通过对样品的物理性能和水化产物的检测以及水化机理的分析表明：将高温煅烧磷石膏、矿渣、熟料和激发剂按一定的比例混合摩细可以制备出高强的硬石膏水泥。     

用海盐石膏制备硅酸盐水泥缓凝剂和增强剂的研究

该研究查明了海盐石膏含氯和碱离子过高,因而不能直接用于水泥生产,并据此提出了在适当温度下煅烧海盐石膏,除去其中有害Cl-和碱组分的改性方法,使得海盐石膏能替代二水石膏作为水泥的缓凝剂.研究还发现由于煅烧石膏的溶解速度小,减缓了AFt的生成,削弱了AFt膜的包裹作用,从而加速了熟料矿物的水化,提高了水泥强度.     

化学预处理磷石膏用于水泥缓凝剂的研究

分别用不同浓度的石灰溶液、氨水和柠檬酸溶液预处理磷石膏,测试预处理磷石膏的杂质质量分数及DTA曲线.将预处理磷石膏掺入水泥熟料作缓凝剂磨制水泥,对所制水泥的凝结时间及抗压强度进行测试,结果表明,柠檬酸对磷石膏的杂质去除效果较好,其预处理的磷石膏作为水泥缓凝剂,效果与天然石膏相当.石灰溶液中和法虽是常推荐使用的磷石膏预处理方法,但与柠檬酸溶液预处理法相比,石灰中和磷石膏作缓凝剂的效果并不理想.     

磷石膏低温分解制备硫铝酸盐水泥的工艺研究

基于磷石膏完全替代石灰石的制备策略,以磷石膏、二氧化硅和氧化铝为水泥原料,烧制以硫铝酸钙和贝利特为主的硫铝酸盐水泥,考察了不同碳硫比(焦炭和硫酸钙的摩尔比)、煅烧温度和金属离子含量对水泥熟料矿物形成以及水泥性能的影响。结果表明：当碳硫比为2、煅烧制度为800～900℃-1 h/1 300℃-0.5 h时,在空气气氛下成功烧制出硫铝酸盐水泥熟料的主要矿物成分;在不外掺石膏的情况下,制备出的水泥净浆试件3 d抗压强度可达35.2 MPa, 28 d抗压强度达到42.8 MPa。利用磷石膏低温部分分解烧制的硫铝酸盐水泥达到了GB 20472—2006的要求。     

磷石膏中污染物可溶磷的溶出特性实验研究

试验研究了磷石膏废渣中污染物可溶磷的淋溶、浸泡特性,考察了淋溶介质、浸泡时间、搅拌时间及浸泡温度等因素对可溶磷释放行为的影响。结果表明,在一系列的实验条件下,磷石膏中可溶磷均能被有效释放出来,说明磷石膏的长期堆放处置可对水环境造成严重的污染威胁。研究结果对磷石膏渣场的设计、环境影响评价及其污染防治有一定的参考价值。     

煅烧制度对煅烧石膏溶解特性的影响

在硅酸盐水泥中,应用经过煅烧的石膏比二水石膏更能提高水泥的强度.为此,研究和分析了煅烧温度、保温时间对煅烧后的二水石膏在纯水中的溶解特性的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.