非线性尘埃-漂移波的复杂结构

采用流体模型，研究尘运行等离子体中的非线性尘埃－漂移波。极低频的尘埃－静电漂移波，通过非线性互相作用，形成局域的涡旋结构。研究发现，涡旋强度与等离子体中尘埃含量和离子－电子温度比有密切的关系。等离子体中形成的大量涡旋横越磁场运动，导致了等离子体的反常输运。     

热尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的调制不稳定性

通过约化摄动法,得到了描述具有2种离子温度且尘埃微粒电荷可变的热尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的非线性薛定谔方程,并研究了热尘埃等离子体中低温离子未受扰动的数密度、低温离子温度、高温离子未受扰动的数密度、高温离子温度、尘埃微粒的温度对尘埃声波调制不稳定性的影响.结果表明,具有2种离子温度且尘埃微粒电荷可变的热尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波是调制稳定的,低温离子未受扰动的数密度是影响尘埃声波调制不稳定性的主要因素.具有2种离子温度且尘埃微粒电荷可变的热尘埃等离子体中仅存在暗孤子.     

尘埃等离子体的引力非稳定性与凝聚效应

从尘埃等离子体的基本方程出发，采用非平衡态动力学方法，研究了尘埃粒子的引力（重力）对尘埃等离子体宏观动力学的影响，具体分析了产生凝聚效应的条件及其相关性质。结果表明，尘埃等离子体中存在一种由引力非稳定性产生的凝聚效应，从而导致局域密度增大。这种效应可能与星际介质分子云及原始恒星的形成有关，也同样会影响在实验室中等离子体加工的质量。     

含有非热力学平衡离子和尘埃颗粒电荷变化的热尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波

使用约化摄动法得到了描述含有尘埃颗粒电荷变化、非热力学平衡离子和玻尔兹曼分布的电子的热尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波修正的KdV(mKdV)方程.并对孤立波受尘埃流体、离子和电子的温度,非热力学平衡快离子参数,尘埃电荷变化以及尘埃颗粒、离子和电子数密度的影响进行了数值模似.     

不同颗粒组成的磁化尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的色散关系

研究了磁化尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波,分别得到了由单一尘埃成分与多种尘埃成分组成的磁化尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的色散关系,并对不同情形下的色散关系进行了分析.结果表明,单一成分尘埃声波的频率随ωcd和kz的增大而增大,多种成分尘埃声波的频率随ωcd的增大而增大,但与kz关系不大,而且尘埃尺寸差距越小,波的频率越小.     

非线性尘埃声波在含有2种不同温度离子的尘埃等离子体中的稳定性问题

在无磁场的尘埃等离子体中 ,由冷的尘埃颗粒和热的电子和离子组成的尘埃等离子体 ,对于有限的小振幅的非线性波的运动可以用KdV方程描述 .对由 2种不同温度离子的尘埃等离子体中的弱二维尘埃声波 ,得到了它所满足的KP方程 .并且发现 ,在横向扰动下 ,弱的非线性孤立波在尘埃等离子体中是稳定的 .在这个系统中既存在压缩孤立波又存在稀疏孤立波     

尘粒电荷变化的尘埃等离子体中的MKP方程

使用约化摄动法得到了描述含有尘埃颗粒电荷变化、非热力学平衡离子和玻尔兹曼分布的电子的热尘埃等离子体中的二维尘埃声波的Modified KP(MKP)方程.数值模拟结果表明,诸多等离子体参数,如快离子数,尘埃电荷变化、尘埃流体、离子和电子的温度,以及离子的数密度等均会影响和改变孤波的振幅和宽度.     

尘埃电荷变化和粒子碰撞对尘埃等离子体中三维尘埃声激波的影响

考虑了尘埃非绝热放电和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出了描述三维尘埃声激波的Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers(KdV-Burgers)方程,并运用数值积分对激波特性作了详尽地分析和说明.研究结果表明,碰撞频率、电子-离子数密度之比等因素对激波的性质有显著影响.     

含有双温非热离子的热尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声孤波

使用约化摄动方法得到含有双温非热离子的无磁化热尘埃等离子体中的KdV方程.研究结果表明,尘埃流体的温度会严重影响尘埃声孤波的结构,而且允许稀疏形孤波与压缩形孤波共存.     

包含双温非热离子的尘埃等离子体中的三维尘埃声孤波

考虑高阶横向扰动的因素,使用约化摄动方法得到描述含有双温非热离子的无磁化尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波的(3+1)维KP方程.详细讨论一些尘埃等离子体系统参数如电子与非热高温离子数密度v与μh、快离子数λ(α)、低温非热离子与电子的温度比1β、非热双温离子温度比2β对尘埃声孤波性质的影响.研究结果表明:这些因素均可显著影响和改变孤波结构.在考虑双温非热离子后,稀疏形孤波与压缩形孤波的临界条件也发生极大变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with