压下量对高纯超低碳深冲钢板再结晶主织构的影响

借助三维取向分布函数探讨了压下量对含有不同固溶碳量的高纯超低碳深冲钢板再结晶主织构的影响。结果表明：随压下量的增大，主织构｛１１１｝〈１１０〉和｛１１１｝〈１１２〉的强度呈上升趋势；｛１１１｝〈１１０〉和｛１１１｝〈１１２〉织构最强点朝高碳含量方向移动。     

退火时间对IF深冲钢板再结晶织构的影响

借助于三维取向分布函数(ODF)分析,研究了IF深冲钢板在750℃和800℃退火时不同保温时间对其再结晶织构的影响.实验结果表明,750℃和800℃退火试样的再结晶γ纤维织构({111}〈uvw〉)的强度随退火时间的延长而逐渐增强,再结晶α纤维织构中从{001}〈110〉至{112}〈110〉的强度随着退火保温时间的延长而下降然后再回升.同时800℃退火试样的γ纤维织构的强度明显高于750℃退火试样的γ纤维织构的强度,与之对应800℃退火试样的α纤维织构的强度显著低于750℃退火试样的α纤维织构的强度.     

薄板坯连铸连轧工艺下Hi-B钢的组织及织构

采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧( TSCR)工艺试制的高磁感取向硅钢( Hi- B钢)组织、织构的演变特征. 研究发现实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧工艺试制的Hi-B钢热轧板显微组织及织构在厚度方向上存在不均匀性. 常化板表面脱碳层铁素体晶粒明显粗化,常化板织构基本继承了热轧板相应的织构类型,仅织构强度不同. 一次大压下率冷轧后,晶粒及其晶界沿轧向被拉长形成鲜明的纤维组织,织构主要为α纤维织构和γ纤维织构,脱碳退火后试样发生回复和再结晶现象并形成初次晶粒组织,脱碳退火后织构分布较为集中. 温度升高至1000℃时二次再结晶开始,1010℃时钢中晶粒发生异常长大,高斯织构强度达到61. 779. 成品磁感为1. 915 T,铁损为1. 067 W·kg-1 .     

电场退火对08Al深冲钢板深冲性能的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析)和拉伸实验研究了退火过程中电场对冷轧08Al钢板深冲性能的影响·结果表明:电场退火提高了08Al深冲钢板的塑性应变比(r值)和加工硬化系数(n值),同时降低了塑性应变比各向异性(Δr值),即提高了08Al钢板的深冲性能·其主要原因在于电场提高了08Al深冲钢板再结晶γ纤维织构的强度和降低了再结晶α纤维织构的强度     

应用铁素体区热轧工艺开发超低碳热轧深冲板

研究了铁素体轧制工艺条件对一种Ti-IF钢的性能,特别是深冲性能的影响.采用铁素体区润滑轧制和高温卷取,r值最高为1.38,延伸率达到50%以上.而奥氏体轧制条件下r值低于1.0.织构分析证实在润滑轧制条件下,强的{111}再结晶织构沿厚度方向较均匀分布,剪切织构较弱,而在无润滑轧制条件下,{111}再结晶织构很弱,并且形成了较强的{110}剪切织构.为获得具有良好深冲性能的热轧板,要求加热温度在1 100-1 150℃之间,终轧温度在750-800℃之间, 卷取温度大于650℃.     

终轧及卷取温度对热轧SP325钢板织构与深冲性能的影响

对具有高成形性的热轧ＳＰ３２５深冲钢板，进行了不同终轧、卷取温度下基本成形性能指标塑性应变比Ｒ值和凸耳参数｜△Ｒ｜的检测以及深入的织构测算，结果表明终轧温度与卷取温度的不同将引起热轧板内部织构的变化，从而影响其成形性能．     

CSP流程下退火加热制度对深冲板织构和性能的影响

以包钢CSP流程热轧板为基料的SPCD冷轧板为试验材料,采用单台阶和双台阶两种退火加热制度进行实验室试验,对比分析了不同规程下的再结晶织构、组织和性能特点.结果表明,双台阶退火工艺对应的γ织构、α织构上的{111}〈110〉成分均有所提高,但是双台阶工艺下的Δr值偏大.分析认为,双台阶和单台阶在回复阶段上有所不同,不利取向组分形核受到了抑制,最终导致有利织构含量上的差别.在双台阶工艺下,{110}〈110〉织构强度的提高导致Δr值偏大.     

强磁场退火对冷轧IF钢板再结晶织构的影响

通过SEM-EBSD分析研究了在再结晶初期强磁场退火对冷轧IF钢板再结晶织构的影响.将样品加热到650℃分别保温0,10,30 min以获得部分再结晶的样品.磁场退火时磁场方向平行于样品的横轧向,所施加的磁场强度为12 T.结果表明,在再结晶初期,与其他{111}取向的再结晶晶粒相比,磁场退火有利于{111}〈112〉取向的再结晶晶粒首先形核和长大.     

预回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织及织构的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析)并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了本溪钢铁公司生产的08Al深冲钢板的织构和组织,研究了预回复对其再结晶织构及组织的影响·结果表明:预回复退火具有推迟冷轧08Al深冲钢板再结晶的作用,但并未改变08Al深冲钢板的再结晶形成机制·08Al深冲钢板在预回复下再结晶γ纤维织构增强的原因主要是由于预回复降低了形变储能,抑制了其他取向晶核的形成及长大,促进了再结晶γ取向晶粒的择优生长     

电场回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织及织构的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析),并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜进行组织观察,研究了在退火过程中,电场对本溪钢铁公司生产的冷轧深冲08Al钢板回复阶段的影响及电场回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织和织构的影响·结果表明,电场退火具有推迟冷轧08Al深冲钢板回复和再结晶的作用·电场有利于提高再结晶γ纤维织构的强度·若仅在回复阶段施加外电场,将对再结晶γ纤维织构的生长产生不利影响     

Effect of boron on hot strips of low carbon steel produced by compact strip production

The effect of boron on hot strips of low carbon steel produced by compact strip production (CSP) to reduce the strength to a certain degree was investigated, which is quite different from that of high-strength low alloy steel. The mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of the hot strip were studied using optical microscopy and tensile tests. By means of an electrolytic dissolution technique and Thermo-Cal calculation, the precipitates containing boron were analyzed and detected. From the electron backscattered diffraction analysis, it can be deciphered whether the microstructure has recrystallized or not. Furthermore, the effect of boron segregation on the recrystallization or non-recrystallization conditions can be distinguished. The segregation behavior of boron was investigated in boron-containing steel. The nonequilibrium segregation of boron during processing was discussed on the basis of the forming complexes with vacancies that migrate to the boundaries prior to annihilation, which was confirmed by the subsequent cold rolling with annealing experiments.     

Correlation of morphological anisotropy and Lankford value of deep drawing sheets hot-rolled by compact strip production

Cold-rolled steel sheets in automotive applications require an excellent deep draw ability, which is characterized by the Lankford value (r-value). In this study, a correlation was identified between r-value and pancake-shaped grain flatness which is indicated as the ratio of grain diameter in the rolling direction (RD) and normal direction (ND) of sheets (d_r/d_n). A mathematical model (r=e0.345(d_n-1/2-d_r-1/2)) was developed to calculate r-value by the microstructure of steel sheets hot-rolled by compact strip production (CSP). It is shown that the r-value is higher, if the microstructure of steel sheet is of pancake-shaped grains elongated in the rolling direction. The calculated r-value is confirmed to fit exactly to the measured one from the large-scale production.     

低碳冲压钢板桔皮缺陷的成因

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,针对SPCD冷轧板冲压制品中的桔皮缺陷的成因进行分析,探讨了晶粒取向可能对桔皮产生的影响.结果表明:铁素体晶粒过度粗大是导致冲压件表面产生桔皮缺陷的根源;{111}织构强度较弱和较大冲压量是加剧桔皮产生的两个因素.桔皮自由表面由平缓区和粗糙区组成,两个区域均显现以{112}〈110〉与{111}〈110〉为主导的取向特征,表明表面形貌与晶粒取向的对应性不显著,表面接触状况不同是造成这种形貌差异的主要原因.     

工业化研制薄板坯连铸连轧取向电工钢的组织和性能

采用薄板坯连铸连轧工业生产设备及常规取向硅钢生产技术开发了低成本取向硅钢生产技术,成品性能达到国家牌号标准30Q150.通过适当的热轧板退火处理可获得粗大的热轧板晶粒组织,这有利于促进抑制剂数量的增加及Goss织构的增强,使钢板磁性能提高到30Q140标准.     

Quantitative analysis on strengthening mechanism of ultra-thin hot strip of low carbon steel produced by CSP technique

Based on experimental data of positron annihilation technology, electrolytic dissolution technique, electron back-scattered pattern, etc. And by analysis the strengthening factors, the strengthening mechanism of ultra-thin hot strip of low carbon steel produced by CSP (Compact Strip Production) technique was investigated. The value of each strengthening mechanism and its contribution percentage to yield strength were achieved. The results show that refinement strengthening is the predominant strengthening mode; precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening are second to it, their contributions to yield strength are almost equal.     

超低碳深冲钢卷曲温度实验室研究

利用Gleeble-1500试验机、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜和透射电镜等手段,研究了卷曲温度对一种超低碳深冲钢显微组织、纳米级析出相和相应冷轧退火板织构的影响,并且获得了最佳的卷曲温度．热轧板中的析出相主要是硫化铜以及硫化铜和硫化锰复合析出物．低温卷曲时,析出相数量少、尺寸较大且分布稀疏．为获得较强的有利织构和良好的冲压性能,实验钢卷取温度应选定在600℃以下．     

Precipitation characteristic of high strength steels microalloyed with titanium produced by compact strip production

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and physics-chemical phase analysis were employed to investigate the precipitates in high strength steels microalloyed with Ti produced by compact strip production (CSP). It was seen that precipitates in Ti microalloyed steels mainly included TiN, Ti₄C₂S₂, and TiC. The size of TiN particles varied from 50 to 500 nm, and they could precipitate during or before soaking. The Ti₄C₂S₂ with the size of 40-100 nm might precipitate before rolling, and the TiC particles with the size of 5-50 nm precipitated heterogeneously. High Ti content would lead to the presence of bigger TiC particles that precipitated in austenite, and by contrast, TiC particles that precipitated in ferrite and the transformation of austenite to ferrite was smaller. They were less than 30 nm and mainly responsible for precipitate strengthening. It should be noted that the TiC particles in higher Ti content were generally smaller than those in the steel with a lower Ti content.     

LD-BAr-CC工艺生产低碳铝镇静钢纯净度研究

研究武汉钢铁股份有限公司炼钢总厂四分厂LD-BAr-CC工艺条件下生产的低碳铝镇静钢的纯净度,分析各工艺阶段钢中显微夹杂、大型夹杂以及全氧、氮含量的变化情况.结果表明,在该厂现行工艺条件下,采用吹氩工艺可明显降低钢中夹杂物含量和全氧含量,全氧含量从精炼前的109.30×10-6降至30.75×10-6.各工序中钢的显微夹杂物主要为Al2O3和SiO2,这是脱氧产物和钢液二次氧化产物在钢中的残留物;大型夹杂物主要是Al2O3、SiO2以及硅铝酸盐等复合夹杂,与浮渣的卷入有很大关系.