基于 siPLS 法建立藤茶中二氢杨梅素近红外定量分析方法

目的:建立藤茶中二氢杨梅素近红外定量模型,用于其快速定量分析.方法:采集45批藤茶样品的近红外光谱,以高效液相色谱法测定样品中二氢杨梅素的含量,并作为参照,以组合区间偏最小二乘法(si PLS法)对特征谱段进行优化,建立二氢杨梅素的定量模型并对模型进行评价.结果:光谱预处理选用矢量归一化法(VN),确定9000~8500 cm-1、8000~7000 cm-1、6000~5500 cm-1为建模谱段.内部交叉验证中,校正均方差(RMSECV)为2.38%,决定系数(R2)为92.16%;外部验证中,模型对训练集预测均方差(RMSEE)为0.993%,对验证集预测均方差(RMSEP)为2.87%,其决定系数为90.67%,相对预测偏差(RPD)为3.27.当样品中二氢杨梅素的含量范围为9.77%~46.13%时,平均预测回收率为97.57%.结论:所建模型预测能力好,可用于藤茶中二氢杨梅素的快速定量分析.     

原子吸收分光光度法测定资丘木瓜中3种重金属含量

建立了测定资丘木瓜药材中铜、铅和镉三种重金属含量的方法:采用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测铜的含量,以石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测铅和镉的含量.3种重金属测定的检测限为0.0006μg/mL、0.0030ng/mL、0.0024ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.7%、2.9%、1.2%,回收率为100%¹05%,线性相关系数为0.999和0.992、0.995,均符合要求.经测定3批资丘木瓜药材中铜、铅、镉的含量分别为13.53105%,线性相关系数为0.999和0.992、0.995,均符合要求.经测定3批资丘木瓜药材中铜、铅、镉的含量分别为13.53¹6.24 mg/kg、0.016316.24 mg/kg、0.0163⁰.0232 mg/kg、0.22670.0232 mg/kg、0.2267⁰.3364 mg/kg,结果表明:3批木瓜样品中重金属的含量均符合《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》中有关重金属标准的规定.     

高效毛细管电泳测定药品和人体血清中的氢溴酸加兰他敏

利用毛细管区带电泳法测定药品和人体血清中的氢溴酸加兰他敏。最佳实验条件是:50 mmol/L NaH2PO4-H3PO4,pH=2.5为背景缓冲溶液,分离电压为15 kV,温度为25℃,检测波长为289 nm。实验结果表明:氢溴酸加兰他敏在0.015⁰.160 mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.998 9,最低检出限是2.57×10-5mg/mL。日内和日间迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差RSD分别是0.10%0.160 mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.998 9,最低检出限是2.57×10-5mg/mL。日内和日间迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差RSD分别是0.10%⁰.22%、0.13%0.22%、0.13%¹.10%和0.14%1.10%和0.14%⁰.34%、0.76%0.34%、0.76%¹.63%,精密度和重现性均良好。该方法可简单、快捷地检测药品和人体血清中的氢溴酸加兰他敏。     

高效液相色谱法测定蒜油中大蒜素的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定蒜油中的大蒜素含量。方法:蒜油样品经正己烷溶液溶解,采用C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5um),以乙腈∶水∶四氢呋喃(68∶30∶2)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,柱温:25℃,用紫外检测器在225nm波长下测定蒜油中大蒜素含量。结果:大蒜素在16.0～80.0ug/mL质量浓度范围内具有良好线性关系(r=0.9998),最低检出限为2ng/mL,在低、中、高3个水平下的加标回收率为98.4%～99.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD%)为0.29%～0.73%。结论:该方法前处理操作简便、灵敏度高、适用范围广。     

反相高效液相色谱法评价烟台苹果中游离氨基酸

利用反相高效液相色谱法对烟台境内多地红富士苹果中游离氨基酸含量进行检测和分析.色谱条件为:Capcell PAK C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,3μm),以10 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠和10 mmol/L硼酸钠的缓冲溶液(pH 8.2)为流动相A,乙腈-甲醇-水(45∶45∶10,V/V/V)为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速1.5 mL/min,外标法定量,检测波长为338 nm和262 nm.在10¹ 000 pmol/μL浓度范围内,17种氨基酸线性关系良好(R2>0.999),峰面积的精密度(RSD):1.47%1 000 pmol/μL浓度范围内,17种氨基酸线性关系良好(R2>0.999),峰面积的精密度(RSD):1.47%³.84%,回收率91%3.84%,回收率91%¹11%.8种烟台红富士苹果中游离氨基酸总量为47.0111%.8种烟台红富士苹果中游离氨基酸总量为47.0¹40.9μg/g,必需氨基酸的含量比例为6.6%140.9μg/g,必需氨基酸的含量比例为6.6%²9.5%,不同产地苹果中氨基酸含量在极差0.05水平上有显著性差异,对测定值分别进行聚类分析和主成分分析,8种不同产地的苹果样品可分为3类.     

反相离子对HPLC法同时测定盐酸二甲双胍中双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量

建立一种简单的反相离子对HPLC方法测定盐酸二甲双胍中的双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量.使用Hypersil ODS C18反相色谱柱(5μm;250×4.6 mm),乙腈-离子对试剂水溶液(10 mmol/L戊烷磺酸钠+10 mmol/L柠檬酸,pH为3.0,体积比10∶90)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长217 nm,柱温25℃.结果表明:双氰胺在0.02²0μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.6%,RSD=0.29%;三聚氰胺在0.0220μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.6%,RSD=0.29%;三聚氰胺在0.02⁵0μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R=0.999 9,平均回收率96.5%,RSD=0.32%.双氰胺和三聚氰胺的检出限分别为4.0 ng/mL和6.0 ng/mL.该方法简单、快速、准确、灵敏,适于同时测定盐酸二甲双胍制剂中的双氰胺和三聚氰胺的含量.     

鄂西藤茶中总黄酮的提取及含量测定

分别以甲醇、乙醇和水作提取剂,在回流加热条件下提取藤茶中的总黄酮,并以自制并经纯化的二氢杨梅素为对照品,采用UV法,在波长291nm处测定藤茶中总黄酮的含量.结果表明:测定线性范围为0～12.2mg/L,r=0.999 6;3种提取剂的提取得率相近,均在35%～39%讨论了在不同温度、不同时间、不同体积比的条件下,以水作提取剂,对总黄酮提取得率的影响.本测定法快速、简便、稳定、准确、可靠,可作为该药材的质量检测控制方法.此法未见报道.     

吉林产白酒中甲醇和正丙醇含量的测定

建立了适合同时测定酒中甲醇和正丙醇含量的气相色谱分析方法。实验采用程序升温的方法,以Agilent DB-FFAP毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm)为分离柱,氮气为载气,使用氢火焰离子化检测器,以乙酸正丁酯为内标物同时定量。一次进样分析在18min内完成。该方法中甲醇和正丙醇的线性相关系数分别为0.999 8和0.999 9,检出限分别为0.004ng和0.007ng,回收率在96.4%~104.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于0.74%。     

HPLC法测定木蝴蝶中木蝴蝶苷A和木蝴蝶苷B的质量分数

建立了利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定木蝴蝶中木蝴蝶苷A和木蝴蝶苷B的定量分析法: 采用COSMOSILC₁₈MS Ⅱ（4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm）色谱柱, 以V(甲醇)∶V(ρ(磷酸)=0.2%)=4∶6为流动相进行洗脱, 流速1.0 mL/min, 检测波长278 nm, 柱温25.0 ℃. 结果表明: 木蝴蝶苷A的线性范围为0.050~2.0 μg（r²=0.999 9）, 平均回收率为101.14%, 相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.07%; 木蝴蝶苷B的线性范围为0.050~2.0 μg（r²=0.999 9）, 平均回收率为100.41%, RSD为2.26     

藤茶黄酮类化合物的提取分离与定量方法研究进展

藤茶黄酮的主要成分为二氢杨梅素(DMY)和杨梅素(MY),以热水提取和乙醇回流提取为主;分离纯化主要采用重结晶和柱层析法;紫外光度法(292nm)、AICl3显色法(294nm和314nm)和反相HPLC(290～294nm检测)等方法用于藤茶黄酮含量的测定.为了给藤茶资源的深度开发提供系统适用的方法,对藤茶黄酮类化合物的提取分离与定量方法的研究进行了综述.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with