与Catalan数相关的累计计数问题的探讨

研究了与Catalan数相关的累计计数问题,在给出与Catalan数相关的二元累计计数问题一般性结论的基础上,主要讨论了与Catalan数相关的三元累计计数问题,并得到相应的结论.     

关于Catalan数的几种求法

本文通过不同的模型 ,给出了Catalan数的三种不同的求法。其中利用组合意义和生成函数两种方法都是比较巧妙的方法     

关于K阶Catalan数(英文)

本文推广了著名的Catalan数的概念,提出了k阶Catalan数的概念,对于k为整数的情形给出了这种数的明显表达式,并介绍了其在随机游走问题的计算以及某些具有组合系数的幂级数求和中的应用。     

关于Catalan三角数的一个恒等式的证明

Bn.p=p/n（n-p^2n）是一个著名的Catalan三角数,在本篇文章中我们用几个初等组合恒等式证明了关于此三角数的一个恒等式．     

源自赋权2-Motzkin路的组合恒等式及其应用

推广了Coker用代数方法证明的一个组合恒等式,在此基础上得到一些与Narayana和Catalan数相关的恒等式。     

图论中的计数理论及其应用

随着信息科学的迅速发展,研究离散对象的图论及组合数学正扮演着越来越重要的角色,其中基于图的各种计数理论在统计物理、分析化学及信息生物学等领域得到了很好的应用.本文综述了以张福基教授为代表的厦门大学组合图论研究团队20多年来在图论的计数理论及其应用方面的研究,主要包括匹配计数、组合计数、组合纽结、随机图、网络优化以及相关...     

量子计算中的一个重要定理和算法

利用组合计数理论、数列和级数知识,采用构造证明的方法研究了量子计数中多色球非空分法数问题,得到了多色球非空分法数问题的两个计数公式,并得到了一个组合恒等式。     

《组合数学》课程教学探索

组合数学是一门很古老的科学,它所研究的问题有的可以追溯到很久以前。自从20世纪50年代以来,由于计算机科学的蓬勃发展,对于数学又提出了新的研究要求与任务,而其中对于数学结构的探索使得组合数学日趋重要,并逐渐发展成为现代数学的一个大的分支。组合数学现在已经成为了很多大学的数学系和计算机系的专业课程,对于这个方面的研究将很有利于大学教学质量的提高。但组合数学内容多,应用困难。本文通过四个方面的内容:第一、组合数学的研究历史;第二、注重培养学生的创新意识和创新能力的培养;第三改变传统教学模式,采用启发式教学,提高学习兴趣;第四,让学生查阅文献资料,加强科研能力培养,通过这几个方面的知识的介绍,激发学生的学习兴趣。     

明安图是卡塔兰数的首创者

本文叙述组合数学中著名的卡塔兰数在西方发展的历史和现代研究的概况,指出中国清代蒙古族数学家明安图(约1692—1763)在18世纪三四十年代先于欧拉(1758)和卡塔兰(1838)提出并应用了这一序列。本文将明安图的首创性成果表示成现代的形式,说明他在无穷级数研究中求卡塔兰数的两种方法各具特色,与现今所知的求法都不相同,值得进一步研究。     

球盒模型的最终解决

1球盒模型的简单介绍描述离散对象组合成群现象的是球盒模型。所谓球盒模型，就是将n个球放到m个盒子里，依据球和盒子是否有区别以及是否允许空盒而存在23-8种状态。引人了第二类斯特林（Stirling）数S（n，m）和协同组合数CZ-C（m，n）后，前6种状态得到园满的解决，其方案计数列下表。n个有区别的球放到m个相同的盒子，要求无一空盒，其不同的方案数用S（n，m）表示，称为第二类斯特林（Stirling）数。第二类Stirling数S（n，m）有着良好的性质和递推关系。球盒模型的最后两种状态，仅是用母函数G（X）表出，要展开母函数G（X）才…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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