Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3 slags

We investigated the effect of Al2O3 content on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3(mass ratio of CaO/SiO2 is 1.0,and Al2O3 content is 17wt%-29wt%)slags.The results show that the viscosity of the slag increases gradually with increases in the Al2O3 content in the range of 17wt%to 29wt%due to the role of Al2O3 as a network former in the polymerization of the aluminosilicate structure of the slag.With increases in the Al2O3 content from 17wt%to 29wt%,the apparent activation energy of the slags also increases from 180.85 to 210.23 kJ/mol,which is consistent with the variation in the critical temperature.The Fourier-transform infrared spectra indicate that the degree of polymerization of this slag is increased by the addition of Al2O3.The application of Iida’s model for predicting the slag viscosity in the presence of Cr2O3 indicates that the calculated viscosity values fit well with the measured values when both the temperature and Al2O3 content are at relatively low levels,i.e.,the temperature range of 1673 to 1803 K and the Al2O3 content range of 17wt%-29wt%in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3 slag.     

Characterization of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles prepared by transfor- mation of α-FeOOH

γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a chemically induced transformation of α-FeOOH.In this method,the precursor(α-FeOOH)was prepared by chemical precipitation,and then treated with a mixed FeCl2/NaOH solution to produce the nanoparticles.X-ray diffraction indicated that when the precursor was treated with FeCl2(0.22 mol/L)and NaOH(0.19 mol/L),pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were obtained.However,when the concentration of FeCl2 was<0.22 mol/L or the concentration of NaOH was<0.19 mol/L,α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 phases co-existed in the nanoparticles.Transmission electron microscopy observations showed that in the samples with co-existing phases,the nanoparticles did not have identical morphologies.The pure γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were polygonal rather than spherical.The volume ratio of α-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3 was estimated for the two-phase samples from magnetization data obtained from a vibrating sample magnetometer.This chemically induced transformation is novel,and could provide an effective route for the synthesis of other metal oxide nanocrystallites.     

Synthesis of HTEMPO Grafted the Surface of Attapulgite by γ-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane

1 Results Living free radical polymerization has undergone tremendous advancement in the past few years, particularly in the area of nitroxide mediated free radical polymerization. In 1980s, the use of nitroxyl free radicals such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl(TEMPO) to moderate free radical polymerizations was first reported by Rizzardo,et al[1], more and more people began to interested in the polymerization methods which controlled by nitroxide stable free radicals. Recently, some people introduced 4-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl -1-oxyl(HTEMPO) to inorganic particles and synthesis organic/inorganic hybrid materials[2]. In our study we grafted of HTEMPO onto the surface of attipulgite which can control the polymerization of styrene.     

纳米Fe2O3-Al2O3复合材料的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶表面包覆法制备了纳米Fe₂O₃-Al₂ O₃复合材料, 利用X射线衍射和透射电镜对样品的物相、 粒度和形貌进行了研 究. 结果表明, α-Fe₂O₃掺杂降低了Al₂O₃相变温度, 在900 ℃可以得到稳定的α-Al₂O₃相.     

Surface interactions of MoO3/ α-Fe2O3 system

α-Fe₂O₃ -supported molybdena catalysts have been prepared by heating a mixture of MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. XRD, XPS, LRS, TG-DTA and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used to characterize the interactions between MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. The dispersion capacity of MoO₃ on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ determined by XRD and XPS was 0.8 mmol/100m² α-Fe₂O₃ in the samples calcined at 420 . For the sample with low MoO₃ loading, LRS and FT-IR results showed that Mo⁶⁺ ions were located in the tetrahedral vacant sites on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃, signed as Mo- . The amount of Mo-II species, formed by Mo6+ ions incorporated into the octahedral vacant sites, increased with the MoO₃ loading. Based on the assumption that the (001) plane of α-Fe₂O₃ is preferentially exposed, almost all the Mo⁶⁺ ions of the dispersed molybdena species existed at the surface octahedral sites for the sample with MoO₃ loading close or beyond the dispersion capacity, and formed the Mo-II species. In this case, the capping O^2- ions linking with the incorporated Mo⁶⁺ ions formed a surface epitaxial structure, which was in good agreement with the results predicted by the incorporation model proposed previously. XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy of the MoO₃ α-Fe₂O₃ samples calcined at different temperatures showed that the calcination temperature could strongly influence the interaction extent: ( i) at 420 , MoO₃ dispersed on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed surface Mo species; (ii ) at 500 , MoO₃ reacted with the bulk of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ compound.     

ZrO2对Cr2O3-Al2O3陶瓷增韧的影响

为了研究ZrO2对Cr2O3-Al2O3复合陶瓷的增韧性能,利用WES-100型电液伺服万能试验机研究了ZrO2在Cr2O3-Al2O3陶瓷中的烧结行为以及热处理制度对材料力学性能的影响;并用XRD和SEM分析了陶瓷的韧性与晶体结构及显微组织之间的关系。结果表明,随着ZrO2质量分数的增加,Cr2O3-Al2O3陶瓷的烧结温度降低,烧成的陶瓷的致密度提高。ZrO2晶内的（Cr0．6Al0.4）2O3晶粒能产生巨大的热压应力,阻止裂纹扩散,产生明显的增韧效果。     

微波加热及掺杂ZrO2对γ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3相变的影响

通过X射线衍射（XRD）分析比较了常规加热和微波加热促使γ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3的相变工艺每件,以及微波加热对γ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3相变过程的促进作用,同时研究了掺杂ZrO2对相变的影响．结果表明：与常规加热相比,微波加热能使γ-Al2O3在更低温度下以更快速率向α-Al2O3相变;ZrO2的存在对该相变起阻碍作用．     

SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-SrO-La2O3系微晶玻璃性能的研究

SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-SrO-La2O3为基本成分制备了微晶玻璃样品,在750℃下不同时间热处理。用微波微扰法测量其微波介电性能,结合扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了其晶相。结果表明,随保温时间的延长,样品的主晶相经历了SrZrSi2O7→SrAl2Si2O8→新玻璃相La2ZrTiO7的变化。SrAl2Si2O8相是亚稳过渡相。反应生成的新玻璃相La2ZrTiO7的Q值高达1800,温度系数约为＋500×10^-6／℃。     

烧结工艺对SiC-Y2O3-Al2O3液相烧结的影响

研究SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3体系在无压液相烧结过程中,不同的埋粉、烧结温度和保温时间对致密化过程的影响规律以及发生的主要物理化学变化.通过对烧结体失重率、线收缩率和密度的测量和断面形貌的观察发现,以BN为惰性埋粉时,烧结助剂挥发严重,密度低;以Y2O3为埋粉时,烧结过程中Y2O3从埋粉扩散进入坯体,造成烧结体质量增加,实际上未促进烧结;Al2O3和60%(β-SiC)-25%Al2O3-15%Y2O3埋粉有利于烧结,这是由于埋粉中Al2O3的含量较试样中的Al2O3含量高,具有较高的Al2O分压,能有效抑制烧结助剂的挥发.埋粉相同时,由于烧结和挥发的竞争,密度随烧结温度的升高或保温时间的增长先增加后降低.     

纳米γ-Al2O3的制备研究

利用化学沉淀法制备γ-Al2O3纳米微粒，借助于X射线衍射仪等，对其结构等进行了表征，对其制备过程中的影响因素做了比较详细的分析，结果表明选择适当的反应物浓度、煅烧温度及利用分散剂的表面保护，能有效阻止产物团聚，控制纳米微粒的形状和尺寸．     

α-Al2O3纳米粉体的烧结行为

为了探讨在无压烧结过程中α-Al2O3纳米粉体的烧结行为和致密化过程,采用高分子网络凝胶法制备了α-Al2O3纳米粉体,经冷压成型后无压烧结了Al2O3陶瓷,结果表明:α-Al2O3晶种的加入明显降低了高分子网络凝胶法制备α-Al2O3粉体的相转变温度,在950℃较低温下就可获得α-Al2O3纳米粉体;生坯的相对密度随...     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2钢渣体系熔化性能

采用热力学计算软件FactSage的PhaseDiagram模块和Equilib模块对含钛钢渣熔点进行理论研究,并通过熔点实验对研究结果进行验证.研究发现:对于碱度R<1.5的渣系,当TiO2质量分数小于13%时,TiO2对熔点影响较小;当TiO2质量分数大于13%时,TiO2提高熔点.对于R>1.5的渣系,Al2O3质量分数为25%～35%时,TiO2的质量分数超过1%可显著提高渣系熔点.     

K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷的烧结析晶

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜等手段,研究了烧结K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷时烧结温度对材料密度、抗弯强度及析晶性能的影响.研究结果表明:在低温区(900℃)烧结时,玻璃陶瓷析晶少,密度和抗弯强度低;随烧结温度提高,烧结体密度、抗弯强度、析晶率不断提高,在1050℃时均达到最大值(密度约为2 39g/cm3,抗弯强度约为80MPa);温度继续升高到1100℃时,密度、抗弯强度和析晶率都有所降低.     

Surface modification of poly（vinyl chloride） by long-distance and direct argon RF plasma

AS AN ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL, HIGHLY IONIZED GAS COM- POSED OF IONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES, PLASMA IS A PHASE OF MATTER DISTINCT FROM SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND NOR- MAL GASES,KNOWN AS THE FOURTH STATE OF MATTER[1]. RECENT YEARS SEE GREAT PROGRESS IN P…     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-CaF2-La2O3-Nb2O5-TiO2渣系的活度计算模型

根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论,建立了CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-CaF2-La2O3-Nb2O5-TiO2八元渣系的活度计算模型.利用该活度模型,计算和分析了此渣系中铌、稀土、钛相关组元的活度变化规律.实验结果表明,模型计算结果与实际测量值能较好吻合;在本实验渣系条件下,含铌组元主要为FeO·Nb2O5,含...     

Y2O3-Al反应合成YAG相变分析

针对高纯Y2O3和Al粉体之间发生的相变和Y2O3-Al粉体固相反应法制备的YAG粉体进行了研究。Y2O3-Al粉体在摩尔比3∶10和转速200 r/min条件下球磨12 h,在1 200℃空气中煅烧2 h生成YAG粉体。采用DTA-TG表征混合的Y2O3-Al粉体热物性,并采用XRD、SEM表征混合的Y2O3-Al粉体、YAG粉体特性。实验表明：Y2O3-Al粉体在569℃时,Al粉氧化显著,Al氧化物继续与Y2O3粉反应;600℃煅烧后出现YAM相,800℃煅烧后显现YAP相,1 200℃煅烧生成YAG粉体;混合的Y2O3-Al粉体和煅烧的YAG粉体粒径均为亚微米级,粉体存在软团聚。     

α-Al2O3三种线膨胀系数研究

采用微机全自动高温热膨胀仪(RPZ—03P)研究了α—Al2O3烧结样品的热膨胀曲线,求得样品的平均线膨胀系数为(7.85±0.02)×10-6/℃;分析了样品动态线膨胀系数与温度的关系曲线,在150~1 050℃范围内,样品动态线膨胀系数随温度升高而增加,所有温度点动态线膨胀系数的平均值为样品的平均线膨胀系数;得到了样品瞬态线膨胀系数与温度关系曲线,发现随着温度升高,瞬态线膨胀系数不断减小。     

一种新的γ-Al2O3制备方法

经蒸发浓缩氯化铝、氨水与扩孔剂草酸铵的混合溶液，生成氢氧化铝沉淀物,再经加热分解除去NH4Cl,所得粉末成型后在550℃下煅烧转化为γ-Al2O3。着重考察扩孔剂加入量，分解温度等对产品性质的影响，与常规制备γ-Al2O3方法比较，本方法省去了老化、过滤、洗涤等步骤，具有缩短制备周期、保护环境等优点。本方法所制γ-Al2O3孔体积大，孔分布集中，压碎强度高。     

均匀沉淀法制备纳米α-Al2O3粉

以Al（NO3）4.9H2O、NH4HCO3和C6H8O7.H2O为主要原料,采用均匀沉淀法制备纳米α-Al2O3粉。研究了表面活性剂和过滤方法对前躯体转晶温度的影响,采用XRD和TEM对粉体进行表征。结果表明：在前躯体制备过程中加入表面活性剂PEG6000可使前躯体的转化温度降低75℃,常压过滤比用真空抽滤的前躯体转化温度低25℃,前躯体转化为α-Al2O3相的最佳煅烧温度是1050℃;制备的α-Al2O3是粉体分散性良好的片状晶体,呈两极分布状态,小颗粒平均粒径约20nm,大颗粒的宽约50～80nm、长约100～200nm。