一般状态空间马氏过程返回时的矩

对于离散时间一般状态空间马氏链,Meyn和Tweedie 证明了返回时的矩与漂移条件等价,并用于研究马氏链的正则性和遍历性。本文对马氏过程返回时的矩进行了研究,给出了返回时矩的递推关系,利用最小非负解方法,得到了马氏过程返回时的矩是相应方程的最小非负解,以及马氏过程的漂移条件等价于矩条件。
     

一般状态空间马氏过程返回时的矩

对于离散时间一般状态空间马氏链,Meyn和Tweedie证明了返回时的矩与漂移条件等价,并用于研究马氏链的正则性和遍历性。本文对马氏过程返回时的矩进行了研究,给出了返回时矩的递推关系,利用最小非负解方法,得到了马氏过程返回时的矩是相应方程的最小非负解,以及马氏过程的漂移条件等价于矩条件。     

一般状态空间马氏链的指数矩

对一般状态空间马氏链的指数矩进行了研究,利用最小非负解理论,得到了指数矩是相应方程的最小非负解,作为应用,证明了马氏链的指数矩与漂移条件等价.     

一般状态空间马氏过程随机泛函的指数矩

研究一般状态空间马氏过程随机泛函的指数矩,利用最小非负解理论,得到随机泛函的指数矩是相应方程的最小非负解,并利用此结论证明矩条件与漂移条件等价.     

一类马氏过程随机泛函的指数矩

研究了一类马氏过程随机泛函的指数矩,利用最小非负解一般理论,得到了随机泛函的指数矩是相应方程的最小非负解.     

一类定常非线性随机差分方程平稳解的存在性

本文首先给出了由一般形式广义Ｋａｐｌａｎ条件表述的关于一般状态马氏链不存在平稳分布的一个充分条件，并放宽了对马氏链本身ψ－不可约性的条件要求；其次，对一类定常非线性随机差分方程平稳解及其矩的存在性问题进行了讨论；最后，对一类具有无限容量的随机库存模型，分析了其平稳分布的存在性问题。     

Cayley树图上关于奇偶马氏链场的一类强偏差定理

在介绍树上奇偶马氏链场的概念的基础上,引入似然比,并构造一个非负鞅,来研究Cayley树图上关于奇偶马氏链场的强偏差定理.采用鞅方法并结合Doob鞅收敛定理和一系列重要不等式进行研究,得到了一些Cayley树图上关于奇偶马氏链场的状态及状态序偶出现频率的强偏差定理.     

渐近循环二阶马氏链的强大数定律

研究了一类特殊的非齐次马氏链--渐近循环二阶马氏链的强极限定理.首先引进了渐近循环二阶马氏链的概念,然后利用非齐次马氏链三元函数的极限性质,得到了渐近循环二阶马氏链关于状态出现频率的强极限定理,最后得到渐近循环二阶马氏链关于状态出现频率的强大数定律.作为推论推广了二阶非齐次马氏链的强大数定律.渐近循环二阶马氏链的强大数...     

三重循环马氏链的强大数定律

为了研究一类非齐次马氏链——循环马氏链的强极限定理,首先考虑到非齐次马氏链的转移矩阵是循环的情形经常出现,从而引进了三重循环马氏链的概念,然后利用非齐次马氏链函数的极限性质推导出三重循环马氏链关于状态出现频率的极限性质,并利用该性质得到了三重循环马氏链关于状态出现频率的强大数定律,为循环马氏链的应用提供了理论依据.     

渐近循环马氏链的强大数定律

研究了渐近循环马氏链的强极限定理.引进了渐近循环马氏链的概念,利用非齐次马氏链二元函数的极限性质,给出了渐近循环马氏链关于状态出现频率的强极限定理,结果得到了渐近循环马氏链关于状态出现频率的强大数定律,作为推论求出了循环马氏链关于状态出现频率的强大数定律.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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