伤寒沙门菌激活TRAIL信号通路促进巨噬细胞凋亡

为探究伤寒沙门菌对巨噬细胞凋亡及肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)信号通路的影响,对伤寒沙门菌感染THP-1细胞早期和后期提取细胞RNA进行转录组测序(RNA-seq).通过定量PCR(qPCR)技术检测凋亡相关基因的转录水平,对RNA-seq结果进行验证,流式细胞术和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测THP-1细胞的凋亡和凋亡相关蛋白;加入TRAIL抗体结合TRAIL蛋白后,流式细胞术和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测感染早期THP-1细胞凋亡的变化.结果显示,伤寒沙门菌感染THP-1细胞后,凋亡相关基因caspase-3、caspase-8、caspase-9在感染后期转录水平显著增加,Tnfsf10、Tnfrsf10b、Tnf、Fas在感染早期和后期转录均增加,细胞凋亡率明显增加,caspase-3、caspase-8、caspase-9蛋白活化增加,TRAIL、DR5蛋白表达增加;与PBS对照组相比,加入TRAIL抗体后caspase-3蛋白活化明显减弱,细胞凋亡率明显下降.综上,伤寒沙门菌通过部分激活TRAIL信号通路来诱导巨噬细胞凋亡.     

ABL沉默对DOX和TRAIL诱导结肠癌细胞HT29凋亡的影响

研究酪氨酸激酶Abelson(ABL)基因沉默与肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)、阿霉素(doxorubicin,DOX)联合作用对结肠癌细胞株HT29凋亡的影响.利用shRNA慢病毒载体构建ABL沉默稳转细胞株,并用Western blot检测ABL表达水平;细胞计数试剂盒8(cell count kit 8,CCK8)实验检测细胞增殖和药物毒性;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况;Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白PARP1,cleaved-caspase3的表达水平.结果表明:TRAIL,DOX均能够抑制结肠癌细胞的细胞活性,二者联合用药可在较低剂量诱导细胞凋亡;ABL基因沉默能够抑制结肠癌细胞增殖,但同时也抑制了TRAIL对HT29细胞的凋亡诱导作用,以及TRAIL和DOX对HT29细胞凋亡的协同作用.可见,DOX和TRAIL联合用药能够显著诱导HT29细胞发生凋亡;虽然ABL沉默能抑制HT29细胞增殖,但同时也抑制了TRAIL和DOX协同促进HT29细胞凋亡的作用.     

人TRAIL酶联免疫吸附检测方法的建立

本研究利用重组表达的s TRAIL蛋白作为免疫抗原,分别制备了其单克隆抗体和兔源多克隆抗体,并以其为标准蛋白,建立了敏感、准确、特异性强的TRAIL夹心ELISA方法,为TRAIL蛋白在肿瘤中的监测和治疗奠定了基础。     

葡萄糖离子敏场效应晶体管生物传感器

介绍以离子敏场效应晶体管(ISFET)和葡萄糖氧化酶膜组成的生物传感器的研制。根据实验结果,讨论了传感器的工作特性,利用此生物传感器检测葡萄糖溶液的浓度范围、响应时间及温度效应等工作曲线。     

重组质粒pEgr-1-TRAIL辐射诱导乳腺癌细胞效应的实验研究

目的将具有辐射诱导表达特性的重组质粒p Egr-1-TRAIL转入乳腺癌MCF-7细胞中,诱导肿瘤杀伤基因TRAIL的表达,实现辐射和基因对MCF-7细胞的双重杀伤效应.方法用ELISA法检测不同剂量X射线诱导TRAIL表达的量效关系及2 Gy X射线照射后不同时间TRAIL的表达;用流式细胞仪检测不同处理组MCF-7细胞早期凋亡情况.结果不同剂量X射线照射转染p Egr-1-TRAIL重组质粒的乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,TRAIL表达量明显高于假照组(P0.001~0.05),其中5 Gy X射线照后表达量最高,TRAIL表达量为假照组的5.1倍.2 Gy X射线照射后4 h,TRAIL表达量明显升高(P0.05),并随时间延长逐渐增加,照射后32 h达峰值,表达量为照射前的4.6倍.MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/0 Gy组早期凋亡细胞百分数较MCF-7/0 Gy和MCF-7-p3.1Egr/0 Gy组明显增加(P0.01),随着照射剂量的增加,MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/5 Gy组细胞早期凋亡率与其他处理组比较均存在统计学意义(P0.001~0.05),MCF-7/0 Gy组细胞生长最快,而MCF-7-p Egr-1-TRAIL/8 Gy组细胞生长最慢.结论乳腺癌细胞转染p Egr-1-TRAIL重组表达质粒联合X射线照射能够增加MCF-7细胞凋亡,抑制其生长.     

可溶性人TRAIL蛋白诱导肝癌细胞的凋亡

为研究可溶性人TRAIL蛋白（sTRAIL）对肝癌细胞株SMMC7721的生长抑制效应及凋亡诱导作用．采用显微镜、台盼蓝排斥试验、MTT比色试验、TUNEL法和DNA断裂实验等方法检测细胞增殖和细胞凋亡．通过显微镜观察到核染色质凝集等凋亡的形态学变化,台盼蓝排斥试验、MTT比色试验结果显示,sTRAIL蛋白可显著抑制SMMC7721细胞的生长和增殖,并且TUNEL法检测到经sTRAIL处理后的细胞凋亡指数与对照比较有显著差异,DNA断裂实验亦观察到典型的DNA梯形条带,这些结果提示sTRAIL可诱导肝癌细胞株SMMC7721发生凋亡,具有抗肝癌的作用．     

抗大肠癌组织差异表达蛋白(SCAP47)抗体的制备及初步应用

制备一种新的大肠癌组织差异表达蛋白质抗体(抗SCAP47),用于检测大肠癌相关肿瘤抗原SCAP47。采用本室制备的大肠癌组织差异表达蛋白质(SCAP47)免疫新西兰纯种兔,制备兔抗SCAP47抗体,用双向免疫扩散法和ELISA法测定抗体效价;并用ELISA法检测129例患者的胃肠道肿瘤和疾病及正常对照组织的可溶性SCAP47抗原。用SCAP47抗原免疫新西兰纯种兔,获得抗SCAP47抗体,经检测其最高效价：双向免疫扩散法为1：32;ELISA法为1：6400。129例患者的胃肠道肿瘤和疾病及正常对照组织可溶性SCAP47抗原ELISA法检测结果显示：诊断大肠癌的敏感性52．4％,特异性95．4％,阳性预示值84．6％,阴性预示值80．6％,似然比11．4,约登指数0．47。本实验制备的抗SCAP47抗体是一种新的大肠癌相关抗原SCAP47抗体。由于SCAP47不同于CEA、P^27、CCA等大肠癌肿瘤标志物,且在大肠癌中呈现高度表达,推测其可能是一种新的大肠癌相关抗原。因此,制备抗SCAP47抗体为用于多种指标联合检测早期大肠肿瘤提供了一种新的检测工具。     

金鱼Caspase-8多克隆抗体的制备

为研究环境压力对金鱼细胞凋亡外在途径的影响,设计特异性引物扩增Caspase-8基因片段(编码第305—763位氨基酸),然后进行原核表达,并通过动物免疫实验制备Caspase-8多克隆抗体,检测其效价、金鱼不同组织表达水平和相关蛋白互作.结果表明：制备的Caspase-8多克隆抗体与抗原结合的最大稀释倍数为1∶256 000,显示出良好的免疫原性;Caspase-8在金鱼不同组织中有不同程度表达;Caspase-8与E3泛素连接酶cullin3存在相互作用.综上,制备的Caspase-8多克隆抗体有望应用于金鱼细胞凋亡蛋白Caspase-8表达水平及相关蛋白互作的研究中.     

兔抗人多发性骨髓瘤细胞多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

制备人多发性骨髓瘤全细胞兔多克隆抗体。用人多发性骨髓瘤细胞系ARH-77全细胞和福氏完全佐剂通过背部皮内多点注射首次免疫新西兰大白兔,第14 d用ARH-77全细胞和福氏不完全佐剂同样剂量加强免疫,第28 d和38 d时再次免疫。第45 d颈动脉采血80 mL,4℃静置过夜,收集血清。然后采用亲和层析系统纯化血清中的多克隆抗体。用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测纯化多克隆抗体的效价;免疫印迹法和荧光免疫细胞化学检测纯化多克隆抗体的特异性。结果:ELISA检测多克隆抗体滴度为1∶20 000,免疫印迹检测结果显示该抗体具有较高特异性,荧光免疫细胞化学检测多克隆抗体能够有效的结合细胞表面抗原。实验获得了高效价的特异性的兔抗人骨髓瘤细胞多克隆抗体,为进一步研究多发性骨髓瘤诊断和治疗奠定了基础。     

Anti-HER2免疫脂质体的制备及其靶向特异性的检测1

目的 将靶向HER2过表达细胞的HER2抗体偶联在纳米脂质体上,探索抗体偶联脂质体的方法.方法 通过乙醇注入法制备脂质体,表面修饰HER2抗体,成功制备Anti-HER2免疫脂质体;由SDS-PAGE电泳检测抗体偶联脂质体的连接效率;通过MTT检测免疫脂质体对乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性;采用共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞技术检测免疫...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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