涡旋压缩机渐开线型线始端多对圆弧修正

为了提高涡旋压缩机的综合性能,提出了涡旋齿始端多对圆弧修正,这是一种能生成完全啮合型线的圆弧类修正方法.通过对2对圆弧修正的讨论,得出了任意n对圆弧修正涡旋齿的生成方法、始端几何参数间的通用关系式和修正圆弧方程.与传统的单对圆弧修正相比,多对圆弧修正同时可有效地提高压缩机的压缩比和涡旋齿始端强度.研究结果可直接应用于型线修正设计,所提出的圆弧作为涡旋型线的条件丰富了涡旋齿啮合的几何理论.     

涡旋机械的涡旋体始端型线研究

涡旋机械中涡旋体的始端型线不但影响排气角和压缩过程,而且与涡旋机械的整机性能及涡旋体始端的强度有密切联系．着重分析了圆弧型型线修正问题,包括对称圆弧修正、不对称圆弧修正、对称圆弧加直线修正和不对称圆弧加直线修正,研究了不同修正条件下的排气角．     

涡旋压缩机的变基圆型线研究

研究了具有内、外起始角的变基圆涡旋型线,根据展开角是否在x轴起始,给出两种形式的变基圆外型线方程,并明确给出相对应的内型线方程,推导出偏心距的表达式,分析了两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线方程的关系.对两种形式的变基圆涡旋型线进行双圆弧齿头修正,给出双圆弧修正型线方程,分析两种情况下修正型线方程的关系,并探究修正展角对修正齿头几何形状与压缩比的影响,为变基圆涡旋型线的研究提供了一定的理论基础和应用参考.     

涡旋压缩机涡旋齿的渐开线圆弧修正

在涡旋压缩机涡旋齿型线修正的图解法的基础上,建立了一种新的渐开线圆弧修正的解析法,并得出了型线修正的设计公式和修正型线的方程.解析法的计算结果可以精确到15位以上,提高了型线修正的设计精度.     

EA-SAL修正涡旋齿端面积计算

以EA-SAL修正涡旋齿为对象研究其几何特性,定义了涡旋齿端面积,用解析法推出了修正部分和未修正部分齿端面积的计算公式,并进行了几何参数及齿端面积的实例计算.结果表明,基圆半径、渐开线起始角、起始修正角、修正圆弧半径及涡旋齿终止展角可作为涡旋齿的基本几何参数,修正后的齿端面积明显增大,使涡旋齿中心部分强度提高.     

涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论

对涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论进行了深入研究,阐述了这类修正的齿端生成方法及型线的特点．在分析啮合过程一般规律的基础上,采用等距线法导出了压缩腔、排气腔容积在整个工作过程中随曲轴转角变化的通用解析表达武,系统分析了修正参数对压缩腔、排气腔容积和内容积比的影响．推导出的解析表达武适用于包括圆弧类修正的所有三角函数类型线的修正．     

涡旋压缩机双圆弧修正的几何理论和压缩比研究

推导出了涡旋压缩机渐开线型线的双圆弧修正齿的面积和质心的计算公式,并得到了由该齿构成的动静涡旋在不同曲轴转角下所组成的中心腔和各压缩腔轴向投影面积的计算公式,完善了双圆弧修正的几何学,同时得出了不同修正参数及不同排气角下的压缩比的计算公式,对涡旋压缩机的研究和设计有一定的指导作用.     

涡旋型线齿头修正的参数分析优化

针对涡旋型线齿头的参数优化选取,以双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正两种涡旋型线齿头修正为例,推导了两种修正的几何模型,建立了修正齿齿形参数和修正齿面积的数学模型,分析了实现两种修正所需要的初始参数,并讨论了修正齿参数和修正齿面积随各初始参数变化时的变化趋势;以修正齿面积和修正面积系数为优化目标,采用多目标遗传算法对两种修正中各参数不同组合时的选取进行了优化,得到了各参数的一组非劣解集.结果表明该模型可为双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正的初始参数的选取提供参考.     

圆弧类修正齿型涡旋机械气体力研究

分析了采用圆弧和线段修正齿端的涡旋机械型线啮合规律,发现只有修正曲线参与啮合的转角阶段的气体力才有别于不修正齿型;总结出了其在任意动盘转角位置的切向和径向气体力的简化和精确解析计算方法,该方法适用于所有采用圆弧和线段修正的涡旋齿型.实例验证表明,简化计算方法所带来的偏差切向力不超过5%,径向力不超过15%.齿端修正后切向和径向气体力波动幅度约增大1倍,不足压缩工况下径向气体力的最大值已接近切向气体力的最小值.     

涡旋膨胀机研究进展及展望

随着“双碳”目标的提出,涡旋膨胀机作为回收低品位能量的机械装置备受关注。首先,对近年来涡旋膨胀机的理论研究成果进行了综述,主要包括型线理论、热动力学和计算流体力学(CFD)仿真。然后,对涡旋膨胀机在有机朗肯循环(ORC)中的应用进行了总结,梳理了涡旋膨胀机在跨临界CO₂制冷循环中的应用研究成果。最后,对涡旋膨胀机未来的研究方向进行了展望。结果表明：变壁厚涡旋膨胀机因其可以在不增加泄漏线长度的情况下增加内容积比,因此将成为未来型线优化的主要方向;CFD仿真已成为重要的研究工具;润滑油是影响涡旋膨胀机性能的关键因素,提高润滑油的黏度有利于提升效率,而过量的润滑油则会使其性能下降;工作压力是影响涡旋膨胀机性能的最主要的因素,过膨胀、欠膨胀以及泄漏现象都会使其性能下降。此外,涡旋膨胀-压缩一体机集成了膨胀机和压缩机两个功能单元于一个机壳中,显著简化了系统结构并提高了能量回收效率,是提升新能源车用CO₂热泵空调系统性能的有效途径。基于当前的研究成果和行业需求,提出涡旋膨胀机未来应继续深入研究和优化型线设计、减少泄漏、优化工作压力等,以满足日益增长的能量...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with