微波辅助双水相提取苦荞麦粉中黄酮类化合物

采用微波辅助乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系,从苦荞麦粉中提取黄酮类化合物.确定乙醇-硫酸铵双水相提取黄酮类化合物的较优乙醇体积分数以及硫酸铵添加量;通过单因素实验确定苦荞麦粉黄酮类化合物的较优萃取条件.结果表明:微波辅助双水相的方法适合用于苦荞麦粉中黄酮类化合物的提取;响应面法优化微波辅助双水相提取苦荞麦粉黄酮的提取条件,较优提取条件为萃取剂含乙醇的体积分数30%,微波功率550 W,提取时间70 s,苦荞麦粉在提取溶剂中的质量浓度0.02 g/m L,苦荞麦粉中提取得到的黄酮类化合物占苦荞麦粉的质量分数为1.38%.     

微波法提取芦荟黄酮及其含量测定的研究

目的筛选微波法提取芦荟黄酮的条件,给岀微波法提取芦荟黄酮的最佳工艺。方法以正交试验为基础,利用光谱技术为辅助,构建微波辐射下,提取芦荟黄酮优化模式。通过比较法考察三种不同提法的提取效率。结果微波提取法的最佳工艺条件为:微波功率为560 W、乙醇浓度80%、料液比为1∶300(g∶mL)、微波加热时间为60s,此时黄酮类化合物的提取率为2.340%。结论微波提取法的提取效率优于乙醇回流法和超声波法,操作简单、省时高效、降低成本,可运用于天然药用植物药用成分的提取。     

微波辅助提取贡菊中黄酮类化合物的工艺研究

以黄酮类化合物的提取含量为评价指标,采用微波辅助提取法,通过正交试验研究微波辐射时间、微波功率、乙醇浓度及其料液比等因素对提取率的影响.结果表明:提取黄酮类化合物最佳工艺条件为:70%乙醇做溶剂,辐射功率480 W,料液比1 g: 75 mL,辐射时间20 s/次×6次.该工艺简单、提取时间短、提取率高.     

微波法提取柚皮中黄酮类化合物的工艺研究

应用微波萃取技术,以柚子皮为原料提取黄酮类化合物,用紫外分光光度法测定提取液中的黄酮类化合物的含量.在微波单因素浸提的基础上,采取正交优化试验,以探讨微波功率、料液比、微波处理时间、pH值、溶剂及溶剂的浓度对黄酮类化合物提取率的影响.正交实验表明,微波法提取黄酮类化合物的最佳条件是:微波功率是595W、微波处理时间20s、液料比为15:1、pH值为11、溶剂是浓度为80%的乙醇,在此条件下浸提,所得的黄酮类化合物含量为0.748%.在该工艺条件下,黄酮类化合物的得率比较高、所需要的时间短,是一种快速、高效、节能、环保的新型提取工艺.     

微波辅助提取辣椒叶黄酮工艺研究

利用微波法提取辣椒叶中的黄酮类化合物,探讨乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间、pH等因素对黄酮得率的影响。通过单因素试验,确定L9(34)正交试验提取工艺条件。微波温火力,乙醇浓度60%,料液比1∶30,浸提液pH 6,微波辐射4 m in;辣椒叶中黄酮类化合物进行提取产量可达11.124 m g/g。对不同叶龄时期进行黄酮提取的含量由高至低分别为:中叶、嫩叶、老叶。     

微波辅助萃取-分光光度法测定加拿大一枝黄花中总黄酮

采用微波辅助萃取,以分光光度法测定加拿大一枝黄花中黄酮类化合物的含量。并通过单因素实验和正交试验优化溶剂浓度、液固比、微波功率和微波辐射时间等微波提取条件,确定了微波辅助萃取法提取加拿大一枝黄花中黄酮类化合物的最佳条件为:乙醇浓度50%,液固比40:1,微波功率700W,微波辐射时间20min。在上述最优条件下进行了精密度和回收率实验,相对标准偏差为1.68%(n=5),回收率在97.6%～101.0%之间。利用最佳提取工艺对加拿大一枝黄花根、茎、叶和花中总黄酮含量进行比较,结果表明叶中黄酮类化合物的含量最高;与传统的索式提取法和超声波提取法相比,微波辅助萃取法具有提取效率高、操作简便、经济可靠等优点。     

融冻微波破壁法提取枣核中黄酮类化合物及纯化研究

本文将融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法相结合技术用于枣核总黄酮类化合物的提取。详细研究了融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法提取枣核中总黄酮类化合物最佳工艺,并对黄酮类化合物的纯化条件作以研究。结果表明:融冻微波破壁法是提取枣核黄酮类化合物的优选方法,游离黄酮类化合物最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,体积分数40%的乙醇为浸提剂,在低火、微波提取2m in。具酚羟基和游离花色素类化合物的最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,在中火、微波提取3m in。     

广枣中黄酮类化合物提取工艺研究

用正交试验方法对广枣中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行了探讨.选取乙醇浓度、乙醇倍量、提取时间、提取次数四个考察因素,进行L16正交试验.确定了最佳提取工艺条件为:用12倍量、60%乙醇回流提取4次、每次1.5h.乙醇浓度对总黄酮含量的影响特别显著.在此条件下总黄酮的平均得率为3.653%.     

超声波和微波辅助法提取茵陈总黄酮的条件研究

以70%乙醇为提取溶剂,分别用超声波和微波辅助法提取茵陈黄酮类化合物,以总黄酮提取率为考察指标,通过正交实验设计优选最佳工艺条件.结果表明:超声波辅助提取的最佳条件为提取时间60min、温度60℃、5g原料使用溶剂125mL、超声波功率200W;微波辅助提取的最佳条件为提取时间24 min、5g原料使用溶剂125mL、微波功率350W.最佳提取条件下,超声波辅助提取率(3.29%)略高于微波辅助提取率(3.09%),微波辅助提取法能明显节省提取时间.     

荷叶黄酮类物质的提取及其抗氧化活性的研究

研究了荷叶中黄酮类物质的提取及其对猪油的抗氧化作用.首先,采用单因素实验法确定了从荷叶中提取黄酮类化合物的最佳五因素五水平的选择实验.得出最佳提取条件:以50%的乙醇作提取剂,按1∶25的固液比,温度为40℃,pH值为5.15,提取时间为90 min。其次,研究了提取物对猪油的抗氧化作用.将提取液以不同比例添加到猪油中,恒温并定期用Na2S2O3-I2滴定法测油样的过氧化值,结果表明:荷叶中黄酮类化合物对猪油有明显的抗氧化作用,且黄酮类化合物的添加量在实验剂量范围内与其抗氧化性呈正相关;当添加量为0.5%时,荷叶中黄酮类化合物的抗氧化性能可与BHT相媲美;同时还研究了荷叶提取物与Vc的协同抗氧化作用,结果表明荷叶黄酮类化合物与Vc有较好的增效协同效应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with