矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力的研究

研究了矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力及其与生物学指标的关系 ,结果表明 :个体绝对生殖力为 3 052～ 67 896粒,个体相对生殖力 Fl 为 234.0～ 1 867.0粒 /cm, Fw为 16.8～ 1 260.1粒 /g.个体绝对生殖力与体长、净体重、卵巢重呈直线相关,与肥满度负相关,与成熟系数相关关系不显著;个体相对生殖力 Fl除了与成熟系数相关关系不显著,与各生物学指标正相关; Fw除了与成熟系数和肥满度呈正相关外,其余均呈负相关.     

舟山细栉鰕虎鱼命名之商榷

1940年 Herre氏根据在中国舟山群岛的定海所采集的 3尾标本，发表了舟山栉虎鱼 Ctenogobius chusanensis。 Bohlke（ 1953）也曾引用过 Herrer的原始记录。此后近 50年来，国内一直未发现该种标本。作者于 1994年 10月至 l996年 10月间，在象山港松岙的滩涂上 (29° 33′ N， 121° 38′ E)采到该种标本 45尾，通过对其头部感觉管孔的数量、颊部感觉乳突的分布与排列规律、纵列鳞数以及其他外形特征的分析、相近的种的比较，认为该种应更名为舟山细棘虎鱼 Acentrogobius chusanensis。 1材科和方法 1.1材料 　　1)副模标本 1尾，编号…     

鰕虎鱼亚目四种鱼的染色体组型的初步研究

本文报导了四种(鱼叚)虎鱼的染色体组型。大弹涂鱼 B.pectinirostris 的核型为2st∶44t。中华乌塘鳢 B.sinensis的核型为4sm∶2st∶42t。纹缟(鱼叚)虎鱼 G.fasciatopunctatus的核型为10m∶28sm∶2st∶4t。项斑(鱼叚)虎鱼 T.trigonoce-phalus 核型为16sm∶6st∶24t。并且将它们与本属其它鱼的核型进行比较,对(鱼叚)虎鱼的核型变化提出一些看法。     

基于COI和D-Loop序列豫北虾虎鱼分子系统分析

虾虎鱼在河南省北部广泛分布,但其系统分类和多样性未有报道.从豫北原阳黄寺、安阳小南海、淇县淇河、长垣孙东闸、林州弓上水库等地采集虾虎鱼样本共计23尾,成都岷江样本6尾,分别扩增了线粒体COI基因和D-Loop序列.联合GenBank下载虾虎鱼的COI序列和D-Loop序列,构建了虾虎鱼的系统进化树.结果显示,采自黄寺、小南海、淇县、岷江地区的子陵吻虾虎鱼(Rhinogobius giurinus)聚为一个分支,而采自孙东闸和弓上水库的褐吻虾虎鱼(Rhinogobius brunneus)聚为一个单系群;这两种虾虎鱼遗传分化主要来自群体间.系统发育结果支持子陵吻虾虎鱼的韩国群体与中国群体构成姐妹群关系,中国不同地理种群间则相互交叉.     

基于AFLP分子标记探讨福建近海竹荚鱼群体遗传多样性

为研究福建近海竹荚鱼群体的遗传分化,对竹荚鱼闽东(30尾)和闽南(30尾)群体进行了扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)分析,8对选择性引物在2个群体60个个体中,共扩增出433条条带,其中多态位点286个.闽东和闽南群体的多态位点比例分别为63.28%、61.89%,Nei遗传多样性指数分别为0.171 8、0.172 2,Shannon多样性指数分别为0.267 3、0.267 3.与其他鱼类对比显示,福建近海竹荚鱼群体的遗传多样性水平较高,说明其种质资源尚未遭到明显破坏;遗传分化系数(Gst)和分子生物学方差分析(AMOVA)均显示竹荚鱼的遗传变异主要来源于群体内,而群体间无明显的遗传分化.基因流(Nm)显示2个群体间基因交流频繁,无明显独立的遗传结构.群体的位点差异数分布和显性基因型频率分布显示2个群体有相似的群体遗传结构.结果表明,竹荚鱼闽东和闽南群体间无明显的遗传差异,可将福建近海的竹荚鱼划归同一个管理保护单元.近期扩张、较强的扩散能力和洋流可能是造成福建近海竹荚鱼群体间遗传同质性较高的原因.     

一株(鱼免)鱼溃疡致病菌的分离及鉴定

该研究从宁波市象山港(鱼免)鱼养殖区患病(鱼免)鱼肾脏中分离到1株优势菌Mm041,人工回感试验确定该菌株为致病菌株,测定其对(鱼免)鱼的半致死量为3.0×106 CFU.通过形态学观察、生理生化特征鉴定,并结合细菌16S rRNA基因序列同源性和系统发育分析,确定Mm041为美人鱼发光杆菌.药敏试验结果表明,该菌株对...     

秋季渤海湾(河北省段)水体及鱼体内重金属含量与评价

2013年秋季在渤海湾采集了48份水样,矛尾虾虎鱼(Chaeturichth ys stigmatias Richardson)样品90份,测定重金属含量.水体表层7种重金属含量从高到低是Cu,Zn,Cr,As,Pb,Cd,Hg,底层是Zn,Cu,Cr,As,Pb,Cd,Hg,矛尾虾虎鱼体内重金属含量顺序是Zn,Cu,Pb,As,Cr,Cd,Hg.结果表明:Cr,Cd和As含量符合海水水质标准第工类标准要求,Hg和Pb符合海水水质标准第Ⅱ类标准要求,Zn和Cu符合海水水质标准第Ⅲ类标准要求;秋季渤海湾的矛尾虾虎鱼未受到重金属的污染.     

鱼幼鱼对配合饲料若干性状的选择性的研究

于2003年4～5月开展了(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对配合饲料的气味、颜色、质地等若干性状的选择性实验.研究结果表明(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对不同气味的饵料有较明显的选择性,对重腥味饵料的摄食率最高;喜食软性饵料;对饵料的颜色几乎没有选择性.     

(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对配合饲料若干性状的选择性的研究

于2003年4～5月开展了(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对配合饲料的气味、颜色、质地等若干性状的选择性实验.研究结果表明:(鱼免)鱼幼鱼对不同气味的饵料有较明显的选择性,对重腥味饵料的摄食率最高;喜食软性饵料;对饵料的颜色几乎没有选择性.     

西沙赵述岛海域珊瑚礁鱼类物种多样性

2017年4月采用水下录像方式对西沙赵述岛潟湖内外珊瑚礁鱼类种类组成、密度和种类相似度以及造礁珊瑚覆盖率进行评估.共鉴定珊瑚礁鱼类58种,隶属于1纲3目18科37属,其中鲈形目占绝对优势,共55种,占总种类数的94.83%.潟湖内外的珊瑚礁鱼类平均密度存在显著差异,且潟湖内(1.712 3±0.273 2尾/m2)高于潟湖外(0.655 1±0.029 3尾/m2).胸斑眶锯雀鲷(Stegastes fasciolatus)、三斑海猪鱼(Halichoeres trimaculatus)、宅泥鱼(Dascyllus aruanus)和栉齿刺尾鱼(Ctenochaetus striatus)为西沙赵述岛的主要鱼类,前3种主要分布在潟湖内,而栉齿刺尾鱼主要分布在潟湖外.潟湖内外珊瑚礁鱼类的种类相似性系数为0.29,属于中等不相似.潟湖内外的造礁珊瑚覆盖率分别为(7.98±9.91)%和(12.35±6.21)%,不存在显著差异.调查区内珊瑚礁鱼类以小型种类为主,珊瑚礁鱼类中食用价值高的石斑鱼科和鹦嘴鱼科的鱼类密度均不高,这可能与日渐退化的珊瑚礁生态功能和日益增加的人类活动相关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that