物理共混制备有机白光电致发光器件

将有机荧光材料NPB,Alq3,DPVBi和Rubrene分别按照一定比例进行物理共混,作为物理混合层,制备了结构为ITO/物理混合层(120 nm)/LiF/Al的有机电致发光器件,研究了物理混合层中不同Rubrene比例对器件性能的影响.结果表明:随着Rubrene共混比例增加,器件色度发生相应改变,并呈现DPVB...     

White organic light-emitting devices fabricated by spin-coating molecular materials

White organic light-emitting device (WOLEDs) employing molecular mixed host (MH) is demonstrated by spin-coating.The spin-coated film functions as light-emitting layer and hole transporting layer,with the former formed by spin-coating solution containing MH of NPB (N.N'-Bis(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine) and MADN (2-methyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl) anthracene),blue dye (4,4'-bis[2-(4-(N,N-diphenylamino)phenyl)vinyl]biphenyl) and yellow dye (5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphacene).The performances of the de...     

有机电致发光白光器件的研究

白光有机电致发光器件在显示领域有着极大的应用前景,受到人们广泛的关注.通过对白光有机电致发光器件的结构、工作原理、实验的可行性分析、工艺流程、存在的问题等方面进行了分析,对器件结构进行了优化设计,确定了合理的技术路线,提高白光电致发光器件中各成分的发光效率,从而得到了一种较为理想的有机白光电致发光器件.     

有机反转电致发光器件的负阻特性

对结构为Si/Al/Alqs/PVK:TPD/PTCDA/ITO的有机反转电致发光器件Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性的测量发现,其电压出现了峰值的负阻现象.分析表明:高电压注入时,器件内形成了高浓度的等离子体;载流子寿命和迁移率随注入电压变化;特别是体内出现了严重的电导调制效应使得器件由高阻区变为低阻区,这些是形成负阻特性的主要原因.通过引入双极迁移率和双极扩散系数将空穴和电子的电流连续性方程联合起来,解释了具有负阻区段的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线.     

新型顶发射有机电致白光二极管的研究

为了提高顶发射白光有机发光二极管(top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes,TWOLEDs)色谱稳定性,对一种拥有Ag反射镜的新型双蓝光发光单元顶发射器件展开研究,发现结构为Ag/Glass/ITO/MoO₃(5nm)/TAPC(30nm)/TCTA(5nm)/Firpic:TCTA(10%,20nm)/Firpic:TmPyPb(10%,10nm)TPBi(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(0.8nm)/Ag(22nm)/Alq₃(50nm)的蓝光器件具有最佳光电性能,其最高电流效率可以达到9.76cd·A^-1。基于该结构,结合DCJTB荧光染料制备的颜色转换层实现顶发射白光器件。结果表明,当颜色转换层DCJTB浓度为2.5%时,获得了电流效率为2.45cd·A^-1,CIE色坐标为(0.338,0.337)以及显色指数CRI为72的TWOLEDs,器件微腔效应较弱且光谱随电流密度与观测角度改变仅有微弱变化。     

High-efficiency fluorescent organic light-emitting devices using a phosphorescent sensitizer

To obtain the maximum luminous efficiency from an organic material, it is necessary to harness both the spin-symmetric and anti-symmetric molecular excitations (bound electron-hole pairs, or excitons) that result from electrical pumping. This is possible if the material is phosphorescent, and high efficiencies have been observed in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices. However, phosphorescence in organic molecules is rare at room temperature. The alternative radiative process of fluorescence is more common, but it is approximately 75% less efficient, due to the requirement of spin-symmetry conservation. Here, we demonstrate that this deficiency can be overcome by using a phosphorescent sensitizer to excite a fluorescent dye. The mechanism for energetic coupling between phosphorescent and fluorescent molecular species is a long-range, non-radiative energy transfer: the internal efficiency of fluorescence can be as high as 100%. As an example, we use this approach to nearly quadruple the efficiency of a fluorescent red organic light-emitting device.     

有机发光器件ITO阳极表面能的研究

在测量TIO接触角的基础上，应用调和平均法计算了不同表面处理ITO阳极的表面能和极性度。结果表明：ITO的表面能和极性度随其表面处理方式而变化，并且表面能的变化主要来源于极性分量的增减；经氧等离子体处理后的ITO具有最大的表面能和极性度，这一结果对于优化ITO阳极/有机层界面的性质，改善有机发光器件的性能具有重要意义。     

利用瞬态电致发光研究有机小分子发光器件中延迟荧光的发射机理

制备了两种基于Alq3的有机小分子发光器件,其结构分别为:ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al和ITO/NPB/Alq3:DCM/Alq3/LiF/Al.利用瞬态电致发光技术,研究了这两种发光器件中延迟荧光的发射机理.发现在Alq3的双层器件中,延迟荧光较弱,且主要是由电荷延迟注入所形成的单重态激子退激产生;而在Alq3:DCM染料掺杂器件中,延迟荧光较强.通过分析Alq3:DCM掺杂器件的延迟荧光对反偏压和脉冲偏压脉宽的依赖关系,进一步发现掺杂器件的延迟荧光主要来自于发光层中受陷电荷释放后的再复合过程以及DCM客体分子中的三重态-三重态激子淬灭(Triplet-Triplet Annihilation,TTA)过程.其中,TTA过程是Alq3:DCM掺杂器件中延迟荧光产生的主要机制.     

一种白色有机电致发光器件的发光和电学性能

以铟锡氧化物(ITO)玻璃基片为衬底,8-羟基喹啉锂(Liq)掺杂红荧烯(Rubrene)作为单一发光层,制备结构为ITO/PTV:TPD/Liq:Rubrene/Alq3/Al的白色有机电致发光器件(OLED),对4种不同掺杂浓度器件进行比较,分析了掺杂剂对器件发光亮度的影响,并对上述器件的发光和电学性能进行了研究和探讨.     

Pure and stable white organic light-emitting device with an ultra-thin layer

Due to high brightness, low viewing angle, low driving voltage and short response time, organic light-emitting display is appraised as one of the most promising flat displays in the near future. Full-color technology is the bottle neck for industrializati…     

Dependence of the stability of organic light-emitting diodes on driving mode

We investigated the effects of pulsed current (PC) and direct current (DC) driving modes on the stability of organic light-emitting diodes with and without hole-injection layers (HILs).Two different HIL materials were used:copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and 4,4’,4″-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine (m-MDTATA).It was found that the half-lives of devices using PC driving modes were different from those of comparable devices using DC driving modes.For the devices without HILs,with CuPc HILs and with MTDATA HILs,the half-lives of the devices were changed by factors of 1.91,1.41 and 0.86,respectively,when operated in PC rather than DC driving modes.Our analysis of the electrical characteristics of the corresponding hole-only devices showed that the number of holes injected into devices was greatly reduced by inserting an m-MTDATA layer compared with other designs.The results indicate that different ratios of injected electrons and holes can be obtained in these devices.Moreover,these ratios play a dominant role in the dependence of the stability of the device on the driving mode.     

Spectral variation of light-emitting diodes based on organic molecules doped polymer

Organic light-emitting diodes based on naphthylimine-gallium complexes doped into a PPV derivative have been fabricated by a spin coating method. Color variation from green to blue with increase of the applied voltage has been observed. And the electroluminescent intensity of the blend samples is much stronger than that of the samples containing the complexes only. The results have been attributed to the variation of the recombination zone and the charge transfer between the materials. The process of the charge transport has been analyzed in detail.     

New hybrid encapsulation for flexible organic light-emitting devices on plastic substrates

The hybrid encapsulation for flexible organic light-emitting devices on plastic substrate was investi-gated. The hybrid encapsulation consisted of four periods of AIq3/L.iF layers as the pre-encapsulation layer and a flexible aluminum foil coated with getter as the encapsulation cap. We measured the device lifetime at a continuous constant current of 20 mA/cm2, which corresponded to an initial luminance of 2000 cd/m2. The half-luminance decay time of the encapsulated device was about 458 h. More over, the hybrid encapsulation is ultrathin and flexible, ensuring device bendability.     

单一白色发光层的OLED制备与发光性能研究

研制了两种类型单一白色发光层的有机电致发光器件(OLED),即小分子Zn(BTZ)2的掺杂型器件：ITO／PVK：TPD／Zn(BTZ)2：Rubrene／Al和聚合物LPPP的混合型器件：ITO／混合型发光层／Al,获得了较高的器件亮度和发光效率,且色坐标均非常接近于白色等能点,进而对上述器件的发光和电学性能进行了初步研究。     

一种多层阳极在电致发光中的应用

报道了一种新型的多层阳极结构在电致发光器件中的应用,其结构为ITO/Ag/ITO,该阳极表面方块电阻为2 Ω/口.制成器件的结构为ITO/Ag/ITO/TPD:PVK/Alq/Al,在同样测试条件下,测得其发光亮度为ITO/TPD:PVK/Alq/Al器件的5倍.另外对器件亮度的衰减作了研究.     

Management of singlet and triplet excitons for efficient white organic light-emitting devices

Lighting accounts for approximately 22 per cent of the electricity consumed in buildings in the United States, with 40 per cent of that amount consumed by inefficient (approximately 15 lm W(-1)) incandescent lamps. This has generated increased interest in the use of white electroluminescent organic light-emitting devices, owing to their potential for significantly improved efficiency over incandescent sources combined with low-cost, high-throughput manufacturability. The most impressive characteristics of such devices reported to date have been achieved in all-phosphor-doped devices, which have the potential for 100 per cent internal quantum efficiency: the phosphorescent molecules harness the triplet excitons that constitute three-quarters of the bound electron-hole pairs that form during charge injection, and which (unlike the remaining singlet excitons) would otherwise recombine non-radiatively. Here we introduce a different device concept that exploits a blue fluorescent molecule in exchange for a phosphorescent dopant, in combination with green and red phosphor dopants, to yield high power efficiency and stable colour balance, while maintaining the potential for unity internal quantum efficiency. Two distinct modes of energy transfer within this device serve to channel nearly all of the triplet energy to the phosphorescent dopants, retaining the singlet energy exclusively on the blue fluorescent dopant. Additionally, eliminating the exchange energy loss to the blue fluorophore allows for roughly 20 per cent increased power efficiency compared to a fully phosphorescent device. Our device challenges incandescent sources by exhibiting total external quantum and power efficiencies that peak at 18.7 +/- 0.5 per cent and 37.6 +/- 0.6 lm W(-1), respectively, decreasing to 18.4 +/- 0.5 per cent and 23.8 +/- 0.5 lm W(-1) at a high luminance of 500 cd m(-2).     

基于Alq3的有机发光二极管中的瞬时荧光与延迟荧光

制备了结构为ITO/CuPc/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al的有机发光二极管, 并在100, 70, 40和15 K四个温度测量了器件在恒流偏置下电致发光随磁场的变化. 器件的电致发光包括瞬时荧光与延迟荧光两部分. 两者都可以受外加磁场影响, 但对磁场的依赖关系不同. 由此导出了在不同磁场强度时瞬时光强度与延迟光强度和总发光强度的关系. 基于对延迟光强度磁场效应的合理估计, 分别计算了器件在不同的温度、电流下瞬时光强度与延迟光强度的值, 和延迟光在器件总发光中的比重. 计算结果显示, 在15 K和160 μA时, 延迟光在器件总发光中的比重可超过20%. 对计算公式所基于的假设进行了分析, 并且探讨了这些假设对计算结果的影响.     

LiF用作阴极注入层的有机发光二极管制备

使用真空热蒸发方法,制备了结构为ITO/TPD/Alq3/LiF/Al的有机发光二极管,其中LiF用作阴极注入层,LiF超薄层的加入,增强了电子注入,降低了启亮电压,提高了器件的发光效率和亮度. 实验结果表明:当加入LiF层的厚度为0.5 nm时,器件性能的改善最好,和不含LiF的器件相比,启亮电压由原来的9 V降低到5 V,效率由1.5 cd/A增加到3.3 cd/A,提高了近1倍,然而随着加入LiF层厚度的增加,器件性能的改善效果降低.     

有机发光器件中空穴注入对负电容的影响

对不同结构的有机发光器件(OLED)进行了电容-电压(C-V)特性测量,研究了不同空穴注入结构对OLED负电容的影响。结果表明,负电容的产生与OLED内部电场的分布有着密切的关系,负电容开始出现的频率与电压的平方根呈指数关系。与超薄的单层空穴注入层相比,掺杂的空穴注入层不仅能降低器件的驱动电压,而且其载流子传输特性和出现负电容时的初始电压对频率有着更强的依赖性。     

VLSI design of 3D display processing chip for binocular stereo displays

In order to develop the core chip supporting binocular stereo displays for head mounted display(HMD)and glasses-TV,a very large scale integrated(VLSI)design scheme is proposed by using a pipeline architecture for 3D display processing chip(HMD100).Some key techniques including stereo display processing and high precision video scaling based bicubic interpolation,and their hardware implementations which improve the image quality are presented.The proposed HMD100 chip is verified by the field-programmable gate array(FPGA).As one of innovative and high integration SoC chips,HMD100 is designed by a digital and analog mixed circuit.It can support binocular stereo display,has better scaling effect and integration.Hence it is applicable in virtual reality(VR),3D games and other microdisplay domains.