平面六杆机构优化设计与运动仿真

以平面六杆机构中的滑块在工作行程时的速度波动最小为追求目标,以机构存在曲柄及良好的传力特性为约束条件,建立优化设计数学模型,并应用约束变尺度优化算法进行优化设计计算,获得机构的尺寸参数。在SolidWorks软件中建立机构的装配体模型,并运用COSMOSMotion 插件进行运动仿真,输出机构运动动画视频、图线等运动信息,为平面连杆机构的优化设计提供了一种可视化途径,以此检验或判断机构优化设计数学模型、程序设计及计算结果的正确性和合理性,也为其它机构的仿真设计提供了借鉴。     

StephensonⅢ型平面六杆机构刚体导引综合

综合运用精确点法和近似法研究了StephensonⅢ型平面六杆机构的刚体导引问题,首先将该机构折分为一个双杆组和一个四杆机构,然后对双杆组进行近似综合,对四杆机构进行精确点综合,最后将得到和双杆组和四杆机构进行组合得到能近似满足给定要求的Stephenson Ⅲ型平面主杆机构,给出了具体实例,得到了满足设计要求的全部机构方案,此方法具有一般性,可用于研究其它平面复杂机构的综合问题研究。     

平面四杆机构尺度综合的优化实验法

根据传统实验法的基本原理,用计算机辅助设计软件来完成平面四杆机构尺度综合中的图形绘制,移动,测量等功能,并将优化设计的思想引入设计过程中,有效的降低了传统实验法的设计误差,提高了传统实验法的设计精度和效率。     

叉角为90°的RSSR机构的简化设计

叉角为90°的RSSR机构是生产中广泛使用的一种空间四杆机构.作者根据这种机构的特点,将其简化为具有可变长度连杆的平面四杆机构进行研究.设计者可用类似设计平面四杆机构的方法来设计这种空间机构.文中按这个设想提供了这种空间四杆机构的某些设计方法.作者推导了该空间四杆机构中的压力角公式及其简化公式.     

平面综合铰链四杆机构运动分析及其优化设计

将刚体的平面运动分析用于平面综合铰链四杆机构的运动分析中,讨论了已知连杆上一点的起始位置、连架杆的对应转角及机架长度等,平面四杆机构的解析解,并对其进行了优化设计。     

计及尺寸公差和配合的平面连杆机构优化设计

分析了设计与制造过程的关联性,考虑了杆长公差和孔轴配合对系统运动精度的影响,基于蒙特卡罗算法,提出了计及公差和配合的平面连杆机构优化设计方法,预测了制造后机构运动的误差.优化设计了含间隙连杆角位移机构,与经典的模糊稳健优化设计及稳健优化设计相比,误差的均值和标准差变化一致,说明了所提方法的有效性;将其拓展应用于不同配合的间隙模型优化,实现了设计阶段对机构运动误差范围的预测,为机构优化设计提供了一套可量化的评价体系.     

基于Pro/E的食品包装机械四杆机构优化设计

根据铰链四杆机构的特点以及传统设计方法存在的问题,以DZ-400型真空包装机动作单元设计为例,从运动、动力分析和行为建模分析等方面论述了Pro/E行为建模技术在平面连杆机构优化设计中的应用.行为建模技术提高了设计质量和效率,为机构优化设计方法提供了一种全新的设计思路.     

连杆机构稳健性优化设计

将设计变量作为随机变量,建立了连杆机构稳健性优化设计的数学模型,并以一个四杆机构为例进行了说明,将传统的确定性优化设计的结果与稳健性优化设计的结果进行了对比.     

连杆机构稳健性优化设计

将设计变量作为随机变量，建立了连杆机构稳健性优化设计的数学模型，并以一个四杆机构为例进行了说明，将传统的确定性优化设计的结果与稳健性优化设计的结果进行了对比。     

铲运机工作机构优化设计

本文提出了应用非线性规划方法设计铲运机工作机构。首先分析了反转六杆机构工作过程中的运动几何关系,推导了运动方程和力学关系方程。确立了以机构平动性能和转斗油缸最大出力为最小的双目标函数,从而建立了约束非线性优化设计数学模型。 作者用所建立的数学模型,用SUMT优化方法,在高速电子计算机上,对国产ZLD-40型铲运机工作机构进行了实例计算,验证了数学模型及程序的正确性和可靠性,并取得了满意的优化解。 计算结果表明:该机构选择双目标函数进行优化设计,较全面地提高了机构的设计质量和工作效益,这是常规设计所难以实现的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-