Alternative synthetic route for the heterometallic CO-releasing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3− icosahedral carbonyl cluster and synthesis of its new unsaturated [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4− and dimeric [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7− derivatives

The evolution of the optical absorption spectrum of bimetallic Ag-Au monolayer-protected clusters (MPC) obtained by progressively doping Ag into the experimentally known structure of Au133(SR)52 was predicted via rigorous time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. In addition to monometallic Au133(SR)52 and Ag133(SR)52 species, 5 different (Ag-Au)133(SR)52 homotops were considered with varying Ag content and site positioning, and their electronic structure and optical response were analyzed in terms of Projected Density Of States (PDOS), the induced or transition electron density, and Transition Component Maps (TCM) at selected excitation energies. It was found that Ag doping led to the effects rather different from those encountered in bare metal clusters. And it was also observed that Ag doping could produce structured spectral features, especially in the 3–4 eV range but also in the optical region if Ag atoms were located in the sub-staple region, as rationalized by the accompanying electronic analysis. Additionally, Au doping into the staples of Ag-rich MPC also gave rise to a more homogeneous induced electron density. These findings show the great sensitivity of the electronic response of MPC nanoalloy systems to the exact location of the alloying sites.     

三维超分子配合物[Co(hmt)2(SCN)2(H2O)2][Co(SCN)2(H2O)4](H2O)2的磁性质(英文)

参照文献制备了三维超分子配合物[Co(hmt)2(SCN)2(H2O)2][Co(SCN)2(H2O)4](H2O)2, 测试了该化合物在5～300 K范围内的变温磁化率.结果表明,其磁行为在测定的温度范围内遵守Curie-Weiss定律, 金属离子之间存在弱的反铁磁偶合.     

Alternative synthetic route for the heterometallic CO-releasing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3− icosahedral carbonyl cluster and synthesis of its new unsaturated [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4− and dimeric [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7− derivatives

The hetero-metallic [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3? cluster has been known as for over three decades thanks to Vidal and co-workers, and represents the first example of an E-centered (E=heteroatom) icosahedral rhodium carbonyl cluster. However, its synthesis required high temperature (140–160 °C) and elevated CO pressure (400 atm). Applying the redox condensation method for cluster preparation, we herein report a new synthetic, high-yield route for preparing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3? under much milder conditions of temperature and pressure. Notably, when the same synthesis was carried out under N2 instead of CO atmosphere, the new isostructural but unsaturated derivative [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4? was obtained, for which we report the full X-ray structural characterization. This species represents one of the few examples of an icosahedral cluster disobeying the electron-counting Wade-Mingos rules, possessing less than the expected 170 cluster valence electrons (CVEs). Judging from IR monitoring, the two species can be obtained one from the other by switching between N2 and CO atmosphere, making [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3? a spontaneous CO-releasing molecule. Finally, the study of the chemical reactivity of [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3? with PPh3 allowed us to obtain the new [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7? dimeric compound, for which we herein report the full X-ray structural and 31P NMR analyses.     

基质〔Cd_xMg_(6-x)Al_2(OH)_(16)〕~(2 )〔S·2H_2O〕~(2-)中Cd~(2 )含量和Ni~(2 )含量对Ni~(2 )光致发光的影响

研究了在可见光激发下 ,基质〔CdxMg6-xAl2 (OH) 16〕2 〔S·2H2 O〕2 -中Ni2 的发光性质 ,探讨了基质中Cd2 含量、Ni2 含量对样品发光性质的影响 .     

Hydrogen absorption properties of amorphous (Ni0.6Nb0.4−yTay)100−xZrx membranes

Ni based amorphous materials have great potential as hydrogen purification membranes. In the present work the melt spun(Ni_(0.6)Nb_(0.4-y)Ta_y)_(100-x)Zr_x with y=0, 0.1 and x=20, 30 was studied. The result of X-ray diffraction spectra of the ribbons showed an amorphous nature of the alloys. Heating these ribbons below T 400 °C, even in a hydrogen atmosphere(1-10 bar), the amorphous structure was retained. The crystallization process was characterized by differential thermal analysis and the activation energy of such process was obtained. The hydrogen absorption properties of the samples in their amorphous state were studied by the volumetric method,and the results showed that the addition of Ta did not significantly influence the absorption properties, a clear change of the hydrogen solubility was observed with the variation of the Zr content. The values of the hydrogenation enthalpy changed from ~37 k J/mol for x=30 to ~9 k J/mol for x=20. The analysis of the volumetric data provides the indications about the hydrogen occupation sites during hydrogenation, suggesting that at the beginning of the absorption process the deepest energy levels are occupied, while only shallower energy levels are available at higher hydrogen content, with the available interstitial sites forming a continuum of energy levels.     

用双硫腙分光光度法同时测定Zn~(2 )、Cd~(2 )和Pb~(2 )

介绍 CPA法测定多种组分的原理 ,并应用该原理 ,对用双硫腙分光光度法同时测定混合样品中 Zn2 、Cd2 和Pb2 的质量浓度进行了研究 ,取得了较为有意义的结果     

近人体温度下Zn~(2 )、Cd~(2 )、Hg~(2 )和Pd~(2 )离子水解常数的测定

在 (35± 0 1)℃ ,I=0 1mol L-1 KNO3 条件下 ,用 pH法测定了Zn2 、Cd2 、Hg2 和Pd2 离子的水解常数 ,测定结果与能查到的 2 5℃的文献值对照 ,数值基本合理。证明测定方法可用     

配合物Co(H2O)4(μ2-H2O)2K2(H2O)4(Hpht)4的合成与晶体结构

在水溶液中用硫酸钴与邻苯二甲酸氢钾反应得到了分子式为Co(H2O)4(μ2-H2O)2K2(H2O)4(Hpht)4的配合物,通过X-射线单晶衍射研究了其结构.该配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数a=10.430 7(2),b=6.857(3),c=29.577 5(5),β=97.987 0(10)°,V=2094.90(5)3,Z=2,Dc=1.550g/cm3,Mr=977.77,F(000)=1010,μ(MoKα)=0.702 mm-1,R1=0.0723,wR2=0.1875(I>2σ(I)).晶体分析表明钴与6个水分子的氧原子配位,其中两个氧原子作为桥联原子和两个K原子配位;K原子是五配位的,其他的配位原子来自两个水分子和两个Hpht,分子通过氢键构成沿ab面的层状结构.     

酿酒酵母吸附Zn~(2 )和Cd~(2 )的动力学

为了去除废水中的重金属离子,研究了用酿酒酵母吸附金属离子Zn2 和Cd2 的生物吸附动力学。实验结果表明,当Zn2 和Cd2 初始浓度为1mmol/L时,Zn2 和Cd2 在酿酒酵母上的吸附过程进行得很快,在3h内即可达到吸附平衡。用准二级动力学方程式描述Zn2 和Cd2 在酿酒酵母上的吸附动力学行为(R2>0.99)。经计算得出,酿酒酵母吸附Zn2 和Cd2 的动力学参数k2分别为48mg/(mg·min)和19mg/(mg·min);平衡吸附量qe分别为6.974mg/g和12.77mg/g。酿酒酵母废菌体可用于处理低浓度含Cu2 和Cd2 的废水。     

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欧元的诞生。在法国巴黎,1万多名电脑操作员、系统分析员、技术人员和程序设计员放弃新年休假,以使欧元顺利进入法国市场。尽管英国没有加入欧元区,但是伦敦城丝毫不比那些欧洲伙伴们轻松,这里有世界最大的外汇交易市场,其交易额占世界总量的1/3,3万多金融机构人员通宵达旦地工作。比利时朗贝尔银行的一个业务员说,他们几乎每天都要工作12个小时以上,已连续三个周末没有休息,隔几天还要做一次实况     

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尼泊尔王国位于喜马拉雅山脉的中央,是 一个古老而神秘的国家,有着久远的历史和浓 重的民族文化,是一个让人想往的国度。 ①巴德普十七世纪的古建筑 ②街头买笛人 ③造型奇特的苦行僧 ④街边出售的工艺品尼泊尔印象(2)     

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新型有机-无机电荷转移盐(C_(10)H_(10)N_2)_2SiW_(12)O_(40)·2C_(10)H_8N_2·2H_2O的合成与性质

以 2 ,2′-联吡啶 (C10 H8N2 )和 1 2 -钨硅酸为原料 ,采用化学法合成了一种新型有机 -无机电荷转移盐 .通过无素分析和热重分析确定标题化合物的化学组成为 (C10 H10 N2 ) 2 SiW12 O4 0 ·2C10 H8N2 ·2H2 O .红外和电子光谱表明有机电子给体与杂多阴离子间存在电荷转移相互作用 ,形成了电荷转移盐 ,杂多阴离子的Keggin结构基本不变 ,但其特征振动频率分别有红移或蓝移 .ESR研究表明 ,光激发电子转移处于单电子还原步骤 .标题化合物在 2 70℃左右失去两个有机分子 ,52 8℃左右失去质子化的有机分子 ,60 3℃左右杂多阴离子分解 .标题化合物的σrt=9 1× 1 0 -9S·cm-1,是一个弱的半导体 .     

[Eu2(m-BrBA)6(H2O)2(phen)2]配合物的热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DTG和DTA技术研究了[Eu2(m-BrBA)6(H2O)2(phen)2]配合物(m-BrBA代表间溴苯甲酸根离子;phen代表1,10-邻啡罗啉)在静态空气中的非等温热分解过程及动力学,根据TG曲线确定热分解过程的中间产物及最终产物,运用热分析动力学数据处理方法,确定了第1步热分解的动力学模型为SB(m,n)。     

(∫baf(x)g(x)dx)2≤∫baf2(x)dx∫bag2(x)dx的多种证法

本文介绍Cauchy-schwarz(柯西-施瓦茨)不等式的几种证法.     

[Gd2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n和[Ho2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的合成和结构

用1,3-间苯二甲酸(BDC)和Ln2O3(Ln=Gd,Ho),通过水热法,加入少量3,5-二甲基吡啶,合成了具有二维结构的配位聚合物[Ln2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n.通过X射线单晶衍射的方法得到两种化合物的晶体数据.[Gd2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的晶体数据C24H16O14Gd2,M=842.9,单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.341 nm,b=1.446 nm,c=1.343 nm,β=104.17°,V=2.528 nm3,Z=4,Mo-Kα,μ=5.264 cm-1,Dc=2.12 g·cm-3.[Ho2(BDC)3(H2O)2]n的晶体数据C24H16O14Ho2,M=860.2,单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.059 nm,b=1.420 nm,c=1.710 nm,β=97.90°,V=2.548 nm3,Z=4,Mo-Kα,μ=5.264 cm-1,Dc=2.12 g·cm-3.这两种化合物有相似的二维结构.Ln离子通过三种不同的BDC配体方式互相连接,组成了复杂的二维隧道,同时配位水分子在隧道中.