我国大学生创业模式的构建

知识经济和后金融时代的到来导致了当前我国企业所面临的经济环境开始出现恶化,当代大学生的就业率开始下降。同时当前我国高等院校培养的大学生难以与企业形成对接。因此,大学生创业正在成为一个全球化的议题。而我国大学生创业才刚刚起步,急需进一步完善和研究。本文从大学生创业模式的概念出发,结合国内外创业模式的现状来试图构建我国大学生创业模式。     

大学生创业能力的培养

随着经济的发展,在面临我国人口多就业压力大的国情下,我国当代的大学生已在逐渐转变就业观念,更注重自己创业能力的培养。但大学生创业准备不足,创业精神、创新意识、创业技能、企业运作和市场知识等创业素质较为匮乏。为此,需要采取有效措施,对大学生实施创业教育,培养大学生的创业能力。     

人力资源管理在大学生创业中的重要性分析

我国大学生创业正处于起步阶段，探讨人力资源管理在大学生创业中的重要性，将对提高大学生创业成功率具有重大意义。本文分析了人力资源管理在创业前、中、后三个时期的重要性及可能存在的问题，提出了具体的解决办法。     

高科技创业企业融资中收益权与决策权配置

通过建立一个包含收益权和决策权分配的创业融资模型,探讨了创业企业融资额与企业的收益权和决策权分配之间的影响关系,得出了对应不同融资额的融资双方控制权配置方式,分析了对我国高科技创业企业融资的启示.其结论为,银行和风险投资在高科技企业融资中可以发挥不同的作用,应采用专业化经营以降低参与管理的成本.     

科技创业企业成长混沌模型

利用混沌经济学相关理论对科技创业企业的成长过程及规律进行了分析,探讨了创业企业管理层管理能力、内部研发投入增长率及外部市场增长率等控制参数与创业企业投资回报率之间存在的混沌经济规律,从而为创业企业的成长规律研究和过程控制提供了科学依据.     

创业过程中的我国大学生创业行为影响因素研究

伴随着我国大学生就业难度的不断加大,越来越多的大学生已经走向了自主创业的道路,从当前大学生自主创业行为的影响因素来看是多方面的.笔者就大学生创业过程中的我国大学生的创业行为影响因素进行了深入的分析,以期能够为我国大学生创业行为的引导发挥积极的作用.     

高校毕业生创业问题探析

创业是高校毕业生主动参与社会竞争的尝试,它标志着高等教育正开创一种新的教育模式和培养体系．高校毕业生创业受到许多主客观条件的约束．对目前我国高校毕业生创业存在问题的主要原因进行了具体分析,为解决高校毕业生创业过程中的问题提出了相应的建议．     

大学生网络创业实训及创业孵化机制研究

以提升大学生创业素质为根本的创业实践教育是大学生自身发展的需要,也是高校创新人才培养模式的需要。网络创业实训体系建设包括创业实训的目标设定、环境建设、过程管理及盈利模式探索等内容,通过大学生创业孵化机制建设,形成创业指导、创业孵化、创业研究、创业培训、成果交易为一体的开放、服务型创业孵化平台,支持和帮助大学生创业企业的快速成长,促进大学生的创新创业全面成才。     

创业决策影响因素分析——基于内容分析的多案例研究

本文基于创业决策过程模型,在系统梳理和总结前人的研究成果基础上,归纳出创业决策相关影响因素,通过对10家典型案例企业的调研和17家企业访谈素材的分析,深入探讨针对我国创业实践,对创业决策有较大影响的因素.印证了部分学者的观点,也对一些观点提出了质疑.     

创业资源对大学生创业绩效的影响:创业胜任力的作用

以河北省高等院校创业孵化基地中自主创业的创业者为调研对象,通过实地调研整理285份有效调研问卷,通过控制创业者年龄、创业年限、创业规模等变量,研究大学生的创业资源对其企业创业绩效的影响机理,并引入创业胜任力为中介变量,检验创业资源对创业企业绩效的影响效果.结果显示:创业资源(经营性资源、人力及技术资源、财务资源)对创业绩效(生存绩效、创新发展绩效)影响作用明显;创业胜任力在大学生创业资源与创业绩效间起正向的中介作用.其中创业胜任力在人力及技术资源、运营性资源和创业绩效之间起部分中介作用,在财务资源和创业绩效之间起完全中介作用.基于以上检验结论,针对性地提出发展河北省创新创业的几点启示和举措,以提升河北省大学生创新创业整体水平.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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