螯合剂辅助水热合成DyF3纳米晶

采用螯合剂辅助水热法,在较低的温度下合成了DyF3纳米晶。通过调节反应条件,实现了对产物形貌的控制合成。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对样品的形貌和晶体结构进行表征。结果表明:当反应温度为180℃,反应时间为48h,反应溶液pH=3,添加EDTA螯合剂的浓度为1.67μmol/L的条件下,能够制备出晶体形貌均一的截角八面体DyF3纳米晶体。     

螯合剂辅助水热合成 DyF3纳米晶

采用螯合剂辅助水热法,在较低的温度下合成了 DyF3纳米晶.通过调节反应条件,实现了对产物形貌的控制合成.用 X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对样品的形貌和晶体结构进行表征.结果表明:当反应温度为180℃,反应时间为48 h,反应溶液 pH=3,添加 EDTA 螯合剂的浓度为1.67μmol/L 的条件下,能够制备出晶体形貌均一的截角八面体 DyF3纳米晶体     

六方相NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+晶体的制备及上转换发光性能

采用水热法制备形貌规整、尺寸均一的β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+微米片,借助X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析技术研究不同反应温度、反应时间对合成产物的物相、形貌和尺寸的影响。结果表明:随着反应温度的升高和反应时间的延长,生成的产物由α-NaYF4纳米颗粒逐渐转变为β-NaYF4微米片。当反应温度为220℃、反应时间为24 h时,得到了直径为2.9μm、厚度为1.3μm的片状β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+粉体。荧光光谱分析表明,在980 nm激光激发下,β-NaYF4:20%Yb3+,2%Er3+粉体能够发射出绿光(波长521和539 nm)和红光(波长654 nm)。     

微乳体系相图及超微CuI晶体的合成与研究

考察了W([H2O]/[SDS])、T(温度)对SDS/正丁醇/环己烷/水四元微乳液体系相图的影响,并在T=60℃时利用此体系合成了超微的碘化亚铜晶体。用XRD、IR、TEM对产物进行了表征。结果表明:当W([H2O]/[SDS])=20、T=60℃时所得到的碘化亚铜晶体是粒径在100nm左右的块状立方晶体。     

邻苯二胺磷酰氯缩环氧丙醇酯的合成和表征

采用邻苯二胺、三氯氧磷、环氧丙醇为原料合成一种新型磷酸酯类化合物邻苯二胺磷酰氯缩环氧丙醇酯(GDP).先以邻苯二胺、三氯氧磷为原料合成邻苯二胺磷酰氯(DP),再以DP、环氧丙醇为原料合成GDP,并用正交实验得到较好的反应条件.当邻苯二胺与三氯氧磷摩尔比为1∶1.3、反应时间为9 h、反应温度为82℃时,合成DP的产率达到88.6%;当DP与环氧丙醇摩尔比为1∶1、反应时间为24h、反应温度为30℃时,合成GDP的产率达到62.3%.分别测定了产物熔点并利用红外光谱仪、1H NMR对产物的结构进行了表征.     

氟化物纳米晶物相与形貌的水热控制合成

利用简便的螯合剂辅助水热方法制备了上转换基质六方相Na(Na0.5Y1.5)F6纳米晶,通过对pH的严格控制,成功实现了YF3、Na(Na0.5Y1.5)F6与Na0.41Y0.59F2.18的可控合成.产物的结构与微观形貌利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)与场发射扫描电镜(SEM)进行研究.结果表明pH值调节严重影响了氟化物的晶相及形貌:当pH为2时,产物为不规则块状晶体YF3;当pH=3,可以得到具有规则六角片状六方相Na(Na0.5Y1.5)F6纳米晶;随着pH值增加,所得样品由六方相的Na(Na0.5Y1.5)F6过渡到立方相Na0.41Y0.59F2.18.这种简单的相控制合成手段将有助于高效率上转换基质纳米晶的合成与潜在应用.     

甘氨酸锰络合物的制备与结构表征

以甘氨酸和金属锰盐为主要原料,制备甘氨酸锰络合物,探讨反应温度、反应时间、反应体系p H值等因素对甘氨酸锰产率的影响,确定最佳合成工艺,并通过红外光谱表征产物结构.实验结果显示,制备甘氨酸锰的最佳反应条件为反应温度70℃,反应时间2.5 h,反应体系p H5~6,在最佳条件下制备的甘氨酸锰络合物的产率为47.86%;红外光谱证明产物为甘氨酸锰络合物.     

菱镁矿法合成微纳米三水碳酸镁晶须的研究

通过菱镁矿法合成了微纳米MgCO3·3H2O晶须.利用XRD,SEM研究了不同产地的原料、热解温度和添加剂种类对产物组成和形貌的影响.结果表明:最佳热解温度为50℃,采用宽甸和岫岩菱镁矿均能合成出结晶良好、高长径比的棒状MgCO3·3H2O晶须;当热解温度超过50℃时,MgCO3·3H2O晶须不稳定.SEM分析表明,无添加剂时,热解产物为不规则的棒状和针状混合晶体;添加无水乙醇和十二烷基硫酸钠时,产物均为表面光滑、长径比大的棒状晶体;添加多聚磷酸钠时,产物为团聚生长的短粗棒状晶体.菱镁矿法的实质是以菱镁矿为原料,经煅烧、水化和碳酸化反应后制得Mg(HCO3)2前驱溶液,再热解Mg(HCO3)2溶液得到最终产物MgCO3·3H2O晶须.     

优质CuNiLDH的制备及结构分析

以Cu(NO3)2·3H2O、Ni(NO3)2·6H2O和Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原材料,Na2CO3-NaHCO3为缓冲溶液,Na2 CO3为沉淀剂,采用水热法制备了优质的CuNiLDH.研究结果表明:当水热反应温度为180℃、反应时间为120 h时制得的CuNiLDH晶体最优.用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜...     

水热温度和pH对合成纳米结构γ-AlOOH形态的影响

1 mol/L的Al Cl3溶液为铝源,1 mol/L的Na OH溶液为沉淀剂,在水热法反应体系中研究了温度和p H值对合成纳米结构γ-Al OOH形态的影响。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热场发射透射电子显微镜(FETEM)对合成的样品进行表征。XRD分析表明不同水热条件下获得样品的物相为γ-Al OOH。FETEM分析显示在时间为48 h和p H为5时水热法合成γ-Al OOH,在120℃下合成了径向分布不均匀的棒状γ-Al OOH;在150℃下获得了径向尺寸趋于均匀的棒状γ-Al OOH;在180℃下制备出了径向分布较均匀的约20 nm的γ-Al OOH。但是,在210℃下合成的薄片状的γ-Al OOH。在温度为180℃、48 h时水热法合成γ-Al OOH时,当p H由5增加到7时,合成γ-Al OOH的径向尺寸变小得不太明显;当p H由7增加到9时,获得γ-Al OOH的径向尺寸显著的变小,其径向尺寸约为10 nm。但是,当p H为11时,制备出了细小薄片状的γ-Al OOH。最后,对水热法体系中温度和p H对合成γ-Al OOH形态影响的机理进行了讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that