喀斯特山地退化生态系统的植被恢复与效益分析

分析了喀斯特山地生境特点和原生森林生态系统结构与功能特征，提出 了喀斯特山地退化生态系统恢复的途径；阐述人工植被恢复的主要模式，包括陡坡地人工植被恢复、人工促进自然恢复及林农复合经营恢复等；探讨了人工植被恢复可采用的造林与营林关键技术及喀斯特山地退化生态系统植被恢复的生态、经济和社会效益；并对退耕还林工程中的科技支撑、管理与政策措施提出了建议。     

广西忻城县喀斯特山地的植被特征及其恢复研究

在广西忻城县选择具有代表性的古麦村和南康村,利用典型抽样统计方法,研究喀斯特山地的植被特征,提出恢复喀斯特山地植被措施,为改善喀斯特山地生态环境和农村建设的可持续发展提供理论参考。     

贵州喀斯特山地坡耕地立地影响因素及分区

从贵州喀斯特山地气候、母岩——地貌——土壤系统、水土流失和石漠化、坡耕地土壤特性、现有森林植被等方面分析其对喀斯特山地坡耕地立地的影响,将贵州喀斯特山地坡耕地划分成3区10亚区16小区。     

舟曲县灾后森林植被恢复技术初探

由于舟曲县干旱缺水、水土流失严重、自然灾害频繁、人为破坏严重,其生态环境十分脆弱,尤其是“5·12”地震和“8·8”泥石流灾害发生后,地形破碎、植被不连续,严重影响造林成本.为了迅速恢复该区域的森林植被,在对当地立地条件分析和乡土树种调查的基础上,开展了不同的造林试验,总结出了适宜于该区的造林技术和方法.通过应用不同的整地方式、造林季节、方法和新技术保水剂、地膜覆盖、ABT生根粉试验,可很好地提高造林成活率.     

西南喀斯特山地林下经济发展模式研究

西南喀斯特山地生态环境退化严重,贫困人口集中.在阐述了西南喀斯特山地森林植被现状的基础上,依据当地不同的自然、社会和经济发展条件,因地制宜地提出了合理利用喀斯特山地林下(隙)资源,重点发展林-草、药、果等立体种植养殖综合模式及喀斯特生态旅游,保护和恢复喀斯特山地生态环境,提高当地居民生产生活水平,实现西南喀斯特山地生态和经济的可持续发展.     

荒漠带退化山地森林植被的恢复机制

在分析退化群落恢复过程中群落组成、结构、功能变化的基础上，以宁夏大罗山荒漠带山地森林为研究对象，利用荒漠带山地森林植被恢复潜力度、恢复度来评价森林的恢复能力，揭示荒漠地带山地森林植物群落自然恢复的生态学过程。指出在山地森林植被恢复的早期，应以更新对策为主，中期以调整植被组成结构为主，后期则需进一步调整植被组成结构、积累能量，使其向结构合理、功能完善的顶级群落发展。     

黄土高原径流林业技术

我国黄土高原大部分属于干旱、半干旱地区，植被稀少、地形破碎，干旱、风沙，水土流失严重。生态环境十分脆弱。多年来的研究成果表明，该地区走出生态困难的必由之路是森林植被的恢复和建设。但是，地处干旱、半干旱的黄土高原，     

喀斯特地貌土地整治与生态环境建设途径研究：以四川省珙县为例

以四川省珙县为例,分析了喀斯特地区土地利用的基本特点和土地有效利用的制约因素,提出改善生态环境质量是喀斯特地区经济可持续发展的客观要求;从整个生态系统的角度出发,指出以退耕还林为主恢复喀斯特地区的森林植被,以乱石缝地地理和小流域治理为主综合整治土地以及基本农田建设是喀斯特地区生态环境建设的主要途径。     

喀斯特地貌区土地整治与生态环境建设途径研究——以四川省珙县为例

以四川省珙县为例,分析了喀斯特地区土地利用的基本特点和土地有效利用的制约因素,提出改善生态环境质量是喀斯特地区经济可持续发展的客观要求;从整个生态系统的角度出发,指出以退耕还林为主恢复喀斯特地区的森林植被,以乱石缝地整理和小流域治理为主综合整治土地以及基本农田建设是喀斯特地区生态环境建设的主要途径.     

'98长江特大洪灾的历史成因与对策

在收集大量数据资料的基础上,对１９９８年长江洪灾灾情、不同历史时期长江流域洪灾的次数与频率、森林资源、水土流失状况等进行了比较分析。认为长江流域洪灾发生的频率越来越高、危害的程度越来越大的根本原因在于森林植被的破坏,使森林覆盖率、森林质量下降,降低了调蓄洪水的能力;水土流失加剧,湖泊泥沙淤积,使蓄洪和行洪能力下降。并就如何恢复和发展森林植被,提出了一些对策。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has