基于改进的GA-LSSVM的软测量建模方法

针对工业过程中某些重要过程变量难以实现在线测量的问题,提出了一种改进的最小二乘支持向量机(IGA-LSSVM)的软测量建模方法.该方法采用核独立分量分析(KICA)对高维数据进行特征提取,利用改进的最小二乘支持向量机进行建模.该方法既利用了最小二乘支持向量机求解速度快的特点,又利用了自适应遗传算法强大的全局搜索能力,增强了模型的自适应性.用该方法建立柴油凝点的软测量模型,结果表明,基于IGA-LSSVM方法建立的软测量模型具有较高的预测精度和泛化能力.     

基于PCA和LS-SVM的软测量建模与应用

针对工业过程中某些重要过程变量难以实现实时在线检测和高维数据处理的问题,提出了将主元分析与最小二乘支持向量机相结合的软测量建模方法,并利用该方法建立了工业阿维菌素发酵过程中的菌丝浓度软测量模型.主元分析方法的引入,有效地提高了最小二乘支持向量机软测量模型的精度和泛化能力.应用结果表明,该方法与基于径向基函数神经网络软测量模型相比具有有效性和优越性.     

基于混合PLS-SVM方法的双酚A软测量建模

在对复杂生产过程的软测量建模中,为了有效地处理其生产过程的非线性、多输入和数据相关性等复杂特性,提高模型的推广能力和精度,提出了一种兼备偏最小二乘和支持向量机优点的混合偏最小二乘-支持向量机方法.在对双酚A结晶塔工艺分析的基础上,将该方法应用于双酚A结晶塔软测量建模.应用结果表明,该方法在模型精度、推广能力等方面都明显优于一些传统软测量建模方法.     

基于自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机的青霉素发酵过程软测量建模

针对生化过程软测量建模过程中样本数据可能包含的测量误差对模型性能的影响,提出一种自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机(Adaptive weighted least squares support vector machine,AWLS-SVM)回归的软测量建模方法。该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机模型,根据样本拟合误差,并结合改进的正态分布赋权规则,自适应地为每个建模样本分配不同的权值,以降低随机误差对模型性能的影响;同时采用混沌差分进化—模拟退火(Chaos differential evolution simulated annealing,CDE-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化选择,以提高模型的泛化能力。仿真实验表明,AWLS-SVM模型的预测精度及鲁棒性能优于最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)和加权最小二乘支持向量机(Weighted least squares support vector machine,WLS-SVM)。利用Pensim仿真平台的数据,将AWLS-SVM方法用于青霉素发酵过程软测量建模,获得了较好的效果。     

基于多核对称最小二乘支持向量机的永磁同步电机混沌建模

针对永磁同步电机在一定情况下呈现混沌特性且混沌模型难以精确获得的情况,提出了一种基于多核对称最小二乘支持向量机的回归建模方法.在最小二乘支持向量机模型中增加对称性的约束条件,构成对称最小二乘支持向量机.将多核学习的方法与对称最小二乘支持向量机相结合,构造由多个基本核函数线性组合而成的新的等价核,用于建立永磁同步电机的混沌回归模型.仿真结果表明,与一般最小二乘支持向量机相比,该方法能够降低单个核函数的选择对建模精度的影响,提高混沌建模精度.     

基于多模型模糊核聚类方法的污水处理过程软测量建模

针对污水处理过程高度非线性及强耦合性的特点,基于多个模型的组合可以提高模型精度和鲁棒性的思想,提出了一种基于模糊核聚类的多最小二乘支持向量机的软测量建模方法。该方法根据不同工况使用模糊核聚类算法对输入数据进行聚类划分,针对每个聚类子集用最小二乘支持向量机方法建立子模型,最终通过子模型切换策略得到系统输出。在污水处理过程仿真平台展开验证工作,对生化需氧量BOD的软测量进行建模,获得了良好的实验结果。     

基于混沌最小二乘支持向量机的软测量建模

提出一种改进算法,用来解决现有最小二乘支持向量机方法在处理大规模样本软测量建模问题时出现的模型结构复杂、失去支持向量稀疏性且正规化参数和核参数难以确定等问题.对样本集进行预处理,通过计算样本间欧氏距离进行样本相似程度分析,去除样本集中1/3的样本以简化支持向量机模型结构并提高计算速度.定义了一种混沌映射构成混沌系统并分析了其遍历性.应用改进的混沌优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机模型参数以提高模型的拟合精度和泛化能力.将改进算法用于丙烯腈收率软测量建模中,仿真实验结果表明:模型精度较高,泛化性能好,满足现场测量要求.     

基于稀疏化鲁棒LS--SVR与多目标优化的铁水硅含量软测量建模

针对高炉炼铁过程的关键工艺指标———铁水硅含量[ Si]难以直接在线检测且化验过程滞后的问题,提出一种基于稀疏化鲁棒最小二乘支持向量机( R-S-LS-SVR)与多目标遗传参数优化的铁水[ Si]动态软测量建模方法。首先,针对标准最小二乘支持向量机( LS-SVR)的拉格朗日乘子与误差项成正比导致最终解缺少稀疏性的问题,提取样本数据在特征空间映射集的极大无关组来实现训练样本集的稀疏化,降低建模的计算复杂度;其次,标准最小二乘支持向量机的目标函数鲁棒性不足的问题将IGGIII加权函数引入稀疏化后的最小二乘支持向量机模型进行鲁棒性改进,得到鲁棒性较强的稀疏化鲁棒最小二乘支持向量机模型;最后,针对常规均方根误差评价模型性能的不足,提出从建模误差与估计趋势评价建模性能的多目标评价指标。在此基础上,利用非支配排序的带有精英策略的多目标遗传算法优化模型参数,从而获得具有最优参数的铁水[ Si]在线软测量模型。工业实验及比较分析验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性。     

基于优化最小二乘支持向量机的数控机床热误差建模分析

数控机床热误差是降低加工精度的主要因素之一.针对热误差建模问题, 结合布谷鸟算法的随机莱维飞行机制和最小二乘支持向量机结构风险最小化与线性规划等优点, 提出基于布谷鸟算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的热误差建模方法.在最小二乘支持向量机将低维非线性问题转化为高维线性问题时, 构建了混合核函数.同时,采用布谷鸟算法对最小二乘支持向量机惩罚因子γ、核宽度参数σ和混合核权值λ进行了优化.以GMC2000A机床为实验对象, 分别对热误差数据进行了聚类分析和建模分析.通过误差预测对比分析得出结论, 基于布谷鸟算法优化混合核最小二乘支持向量机建立的误差模型取得了良好的预测效果, 且明显优于BP神经网络模型和未优化的最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测效果.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的振动切削力软测量模型及其应用

为提高振动切削过程工件加工精度,利用最小二乘支持向量机建立振动切削力软测量模型;利用数控车床振动切削实验系统所采集数据作为最小二乘支持向量机的输入参数,振动切削力作为输出参数进行仿真分析。研究结果表明:该振动切削力软测量模型具有较高的建模精度和较强的泛化能力;对振动切削力进行软测量后,加工工件表面粗糙度平均误差可降低50%以上,圆度平均误差可降低70%以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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