风机荷载作用下频率比对砂土动力响应的影响

海上风机在运行过程中风荷载与波浪荷载频率耦合作用对土体动力特性的影响不容忽略,为了探究这种影响,采用多向循环动单剪系统（VDDCSS）对砂土进行了一系列试验研究,分析了双向剪切频率比f_r对砂土动应变、动孔压比以及动强度的影响。试验结果表明：剪应变发展受双向频率耦合及应力组合效应的影响。循环应力比（C_SR）为0.15时,双向频率耦合效应大于应力组合作用;随着应力水平的增加（C_SR = 0.20或0.25）,频率耦合效应和应力组合作用均得到了加强。在低应力水平时,破坏试样的孔压曲线呈“上凹型”且频率比对试样孔压发展影响不大。而随着应力水平增加（C_SR = 0.20或0.25）,孔压最终值u_max随之增大。除f_r = 1.00与10.00对应试样外,土体动强度随f_r与C_SR值增大而减少。f_r= 5.00 对应试样应变大、孔压值高、强度低的原因与此比值下土体受双向频率耦合与应力组合的叠加效果增强有关。     

煤孔裂隙多尺度表征及其对渗透率的影响分析——以中国14个大型煤炭基地为例

为探究煤体不同尺度孔裂隙特征及其对渗透率的影响,从我国14个大型煤炭基地分别取样,进行氮气吸附、压汞和CT实验,并将CT扫描后的煤样进行渗流实验。结果表明,各煤样中微孔和过渡孔多为封闭孔,连通性差,不利于渗流的进行。r=10 nm和r=100 μm的孔裂隙体积占比相对较大,贡献了煤体大部分孔隙率,S2和S3中的大尺度平行板孔隙为渗流提供了充足的空间。通过划分3种实验表征的优势孔径段,提出了综合表征孔隙率和分形维数的方法,得到各煤样的孔隙率范围为1.62%~11.60%,分形维数范围为2.29~2.78。煤样渗透率在0.000 2×10^-15~ 0.652 5×10^-15 m²之间,以中低渗为主。r<50 nm、50 nm≤ r ≤8.5 μm和r>8.5 μm的孔隙率分量与渗透率的关系分别为y=0.274 1x-0.078 1、y=0.067 4x+0.023 7和y=0.003 9x^{2.598 6},其中r>8.5 μm的孔隙率分量与渗透率的相关性最强。相对于氮气吸附和压汞实验,CT实验更适用于分析孔裂隙结构对水渗的影响。     

阳春砂仁药材质量标准研究

 建立阳春砂仁含量测定方法.采用气相色谱(GC)法测定阳春砂仁中乙酸龙脑酯的含量,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定阳春砂仁中槲皮苷的含量.乙酸龙脑酯进样量在0.1271~2.5424μg(r=0.99908)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率为97.95%,相对标准偏差为2.08%(n=6);槲皮苷进样量在0.006~0.013μg(r=0.99956)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率为103.73%,相对标准偏差为0.80%(n=6).本方法简便,快速准确,可作为阳春砂仁含量测定质量控制方法.     

炮射导弹气动特性风洞实验研究

用风洞实验方法研究炮射导弹的气动特性. 采用模块化方法设计了一组炮射导弹风洞实验模型,进行了6分量测力实验,实验马赫数范围为Ma=0.8~1.2,攻角范围为α=0°~12°,俯仰控制舵偏角为δ_z=0°~15°. 通过风洞实验,得到了炮射导弹的气动参数及其变化规律,研究结果为炮射导弹外形优化设计提供依据.     

CFD simulation of fluidization quality in the three-dimensional fluidized bed

Multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an alternative method to experimental investigation on predicting the fluid dynamics in gas-solid fluidized beds. The model of Brandani and Zhang, which contains additional terms in both the gas- and solid-phase momentum equations, is employed to explore homogenous fluidization of Geldart type A particles and bubbling fluidization of Geldart type B particles in three-dimensional gas-fluidized beds. In this model, only a correlation for drag force is necessary to close the governing equations. Two kinds of solids, i.e., fine alumina powder (d_p=60 μm and ρ_p=1500 kg/m³) and sand (d_p=610 μm and ρ_p=2500 kg/m³), are numerically simulated in a rectangular duct of 0.2 m (long) ×0.2 m (wide) ×0.5 m (high). The results show good agreement with the classic theory of Geldart.     

平面漏斗形微腔集成的高性能长波红外探测器

为实现量子阱红外光探测器件对垂直于阱结构的入射光吸收,减小模式体积,降低暗电流,提高比探测率D^*,提高红外光探测器件性能,以10.55 μm长波红外光为例,利用等离激元微腔与量子阱材料结合,形成F-P共振,增加GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱层的吸收率和器件的响应率。设计了平面漏斗形等离激元微腔集成的量子阱红外探测器（quantum well infrared photodetector,QWIP）,使用基于有限元数值仿真方法对其进行分析。结果表明：平面漏斗形等离激元微腔集成的QWIP具有较小的光子模式体积和较高的局域场强,光吸收率维持在81%～89%的情况下,可以使探测材料体积减小38%～50%,获得的D^*比一般等离激元微腔集成的QWIP增大10%～15%。     

含孔薄壁方管结构吸能的数值模拟研究

针对含孔薄壁方管的力学性能有较大差异的问题,对于不同结构的铝合金薄壁方管,分别进行轴向冲击载荷作用下的有限元数值模拟的动态力学行为研究. 比较了各种薄壁开孔结构的能量吸收性能,及其耐撞性的各种参数,如比吸能(SEA)及平均破坏力、峰值破坏力等. 研究结果表明,与无孔方管对比,开孔方管初始峰值载荷变化很小,但是其比吸能有不同程度的变化. 在本文研究的范围内,开孔位置为L₀=0.50L的4方孔方管吸能效果最好.     

不同指数的区组长为5的1-BSEC的存在性

主要讨论区组长为5的1-BSEC的构造方法和存在性. 解决了遗留的k=5,λ=4时的可能例外值. 进而完全证明了1-BSEC（v,5,4）存在的充分必要条件,并且给出了k=5,λ=2,5,10时的一些存在性.     

Research on crystal growth and properties of a new nonlinear optical crystal: Bismuth borate BiB3O6

BiB₃O₆ (BIBO) single crystals with sizes of 44 mm × 24 mm × 10 mm and weight of 24.7 g have been successfully grown by the top-seeded method. In this note, the preparation of seed, the growth of crystal and some problems encountered are reported. The lattice parameters of BIBO area =7.1203(7)?,b = 4.9948(7)?,c = 6.5077(7)?,β= 105.586(8) ?,V=222.93(5)?³, which were determined by BRUKER-P4 four-circle diffractometer. BIBO is biaxial crystal and the relative orientation of (X, Y, Z) with regard to (a, b, c) is:X // b, (Y, c) =47.2°, (Z, a) = 31.6°, determined by the X-ray analysis combined with polarized microscopy. The second-harmonic-generation (SHG) conversion efficiency of the sample for 1.064 μm light is up to 67.7%. We have also obtained the third harmonic generation (THG) of 1.064 μm, namely, 1.064 μm + 0.532 μm →0.355 μm. BIBO crystal is free of moisture and hygroscopy.     

影响无铅铜耐脱锌腐蚀因素的研究

通过水平连铸制备出直径16 mm的C46500无铅铜棒坯,研究了铸造速度、机械搅拌耦合纳米粒子及退火工艺对其耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:铸造速度影响脱锌层的深度,在63 cm/min的铸造速度下,脱锌层深度最低,说明耐脱锌腐蚀性能最佳;通过Al₂O₃纳米粒子耦合机械搅拌制备的棒坯晶粒最细,脱锌层深度最低达66 μm.;退火能降低脱锌层深度,随着退火温度的升高,脱锌层深度降低的趋势递减.纳米粒子耦合机械搅拌可以得到100 μm以下的高耐脱锌腐蚀的无铅铜.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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