转向节专用铣床夹具设计

针对汽车转向节的加工工艺过程,设计了一套粗铣转向节上下耳内外侧的专用铣床夹具。该铣床夹具的设计主要着眼于提高生产率．所以采用四把高速钢镶齿三面刃铣刀同时加工。铣床夹具采用了浮动V形块自动定位,避免了过定位,且定位方便精确。采用气动夹紧方式缩短了辅助时间．减小了工人劳动强度。     

反求工程在汽车转向节逆向设计中的应用

借助手持式三维激光扫描仪REVscan对汽车转向节进行扫描,得到转向节的点云数据并导入Geomagic Studio软件进行点云和多边形处理;基于NURBS曲面重构技术,对转向节多边形数据进行曲面拟合和质量分析。结果表明:通过NURBS曲面重构技术可快速改进产品原型,为汽车转向节开发提供了重要途径。     

探讨汽车工业中的绿色设计

所谓的绿色设计又被叫做生态设计,它属于一种生态价值观的体现。在汽车工业繁荣发展的影响下,人们的生活环境受到了污染和破坏,因此出现了绿色设计。本文论述了汽车工业中的绿色设计策略,以及绿色设计所能够产生的效益,旨在减少环境污染和破坏,促进汽车工业的良性发展,因此绿色设计的发展前景是非常好的。     

汽车转向节静动态特性分析与多目标拓扑优化

为使复杂工况下运行的SUV汽车在满足各项性能要求的基础上实现轻量化,以汽车转向节为研究对象,利用变密度连续体结构拓扑优化与折衷规划法相结合来建立多目标优化函数模型,利用层次分析法确定各子目标的权重,进行多目标拓扑优化,得到了材料的理想分布.优化前后的转向节静动态特性对比分析表明,采用多目标拓扑优化方法设计的汽车转向节在轻量化的基础上提高了其结构的刚度和固有频率,实现了多目标同时优化.     

一种改进的AHP法在绿色汽车设计评价体系中的应用

绿色汽车的评价体系各不相同,文章在传统的层次分析法的基础上,运用经典数学中"最小方差"的理论,将绿色汽车设计评价的指标体系分为三级层次,针对综合评价中各指标的权重,建立了对专家评价水平赋权比重的新方法,以此评价汽车设计的绿色度。     

基于道路谱模拟的转向节疲劳分析

为了解所设计的转向节疲劳寿命是否能够满足设计要求,文章首先提取了悬架典型极限工况运动时转向节各连接点所受的力,并对其进行强度分析;根据分析结果,得出该转向节在不平路面工况所受的应力最大,因此需计算不平路面下转向节的疲劳寿命;用Matlab对道路不平度曲线进行了模拟,然后将道路不平度曲线输入多体动力学软件,得到悬架转向节在该工况的载荷谱;最后根据二轴性分析结果,对转向节进行多轴疲劳寿命分析,分析结果验证了该转向节设计的合理性。     

基于单片机的电动车控制系统设计

节能环保是当今社会的一大主题,倡导绿色出行,是这一主题下的重点。随着社会的进步、经济的发展,越来越多的人拥有私家汽车,汽车排放出的一氧化碳等有害气体,严重污染了空气环境,对人类和动植物的健康以及生态系统的平衡造成了不利影响。因此,绿色出行就显得越来越重要,也越来越被人们重视。     

基于折衷规划法的转向节多目标拓扑优化设计

转向节直接影响汽车的操作稳定性和行驶安全性,为使转向节在实现轻量化的同时满足汽车动力学要求,运用SIMP(solid isotropic material with punishment)密度函数插值模型以及带权重的折衷优化法定义综合目标函数,对某太阳能赛车转向节进行多目标拓扑优化,使其一阶振动频率和静态工况下的刚度达到综合最优值。优化后该转向节的一阶振动频率提高76.87%,静态工况下的刚度提高90.25%,质量减轻44.47%,轻量化效果显著。     

越野车前轴转向节结构设计与有限元分析

在一款越野车研发中,为了设计出满足强度要求的越野车转向节,提高其工作可靠性,应用CAXA软件建立转向节的三维实体模型,通过对转向节进行受力分析,分别研究了转向节在三种典型危险工况(越过不平路面、紧急制动和侧滑)下的受力情况,利用Patran/Nastran对转向节进行有限元分析,分析和研究了转向节在三种典型危险工况下的应力分布情况,根据分析结果对转向节进行结构改进,改善了其受力情况。结果表明:该转向节在轴与转向节体连接处、转向节轴阶梯过渡处存在应力集中,在侧滑工况下达最大值759 MPa,不满足强度要求,需对结构进行进一步的改进。通过将转向节体与轴联接处圆角半径由1 mm增大至3 mm,将转向节轴过渡处采用锥面过渡,得出通过过渡部分的改进可以减少应力集中,改进后转向节过渡处侧滑工况下最大应力降为657 MPa,强度提高了13.4%。研究结果为有效的提高转向节在工作时的强度提供了量化依据。     

基于ANSYS的某型号转向节结构优化

转向节是汽车转向系统的重要组成部分。其功用是承受汽车前部载荷，支承并带动前轮绕主销转动实现汽车转向。汽车行驶状态中转向节承受着多变的冲击载荷，因此它的疲劳强度对车辆行驶的可靠性和安全性有重要影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to