高速公路沥青路面破损状况评价方法

通过分析目前我国高速公路沥青路面破损状况评价方法的不足,依据湖南省多条高速公路沥青路面的路况调查数据,提出了基于三角白化权函数灰色聚类法的路面车辙深度、路面裂缝率、路面坑槽率和路面修补率4个指标的沥青路面破损状况评估模型.以湖南省临长高速公路公路养护工程为例,验证了该评价模型的可行性.     

高速公路沥青路面技术状况灰色预测方法

根据高速公路沥青路面检评数据连续观测值不多、样本偏少的实际,采用灰色系统理论建立预测模型预测路面技术状况,结合实例介绍了灰色预测的使用方法与预测结果,表明灰色预测方法预测高速公路沥青路面技术状况效果良好。     

基于灰色关联度分析和支持向量机 回归的沥青路面使用性能预测

沥青路面使用性能多因素预测是一个复杂的非线性问题,传统预测模型存在很多不足。为弥补传统模型的缺陷,建立一个高精度、长周期、多因素的预测模型,通过灰色关联度分析对各因素进行降维处理,选择与沥青路面使用性能关联度较大的影响因素进行支持向量机回归非线性预测,提出了基于灰色关联度分析和支持向量机回归(GRA-SVR)的沥青路面使用性能预测模型。最后选用广云高速实测车辙指数(RDI)值进行实例验证,并同GM(1,1)和PPI两种模型的预测结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:基于GRA-SVR建立的多因素预测模型具有很好的精度和可操作性,可在长周期过程中使用,为大数据养护决策提供了模型参考和依据。     

基于灰色聚类的组合预测单项模型选择

建立组合预测模型关键是单项预测方法的筛选,本文将采用灰色聚类分析方法对单项预测模型组进行筛选.首先依据所研究的实际问题,建立多个单项预测模型,然后计算每一个单项预测方法的点拟合相对误差,最后再利用这些数据,借助灰色聚类方法实行对比评估,构建组合预测模型需求的各个单项模型,以增强该模型预测的准确性.应用实例的分析表明该方法是可行的和有效的.     

基于灰色分析法对我国水资源现状的发展预测

针对我国水资源现状的发展预测,运用了灰色预测理论、灰色关联理论及k均值聚类分析等理论,构建了水资源开发利用灰色预测模型及K-means聚类分析模型等模型,综合运用了Matlab、SPSS等软件编程求解,得出了农村居民人均用水量对万元国内生产总值用水量影响最小,应推进城镇化建设等一系列结论.     

沥青路面高速公路车辙病害产生原因及防治

车辙是沥青路面损坏的一种主要形式,它的产生直接导致路面的平整度变差,从而对行车的舒适度和安全性产生不利的影响。文章针对沥青路面高速公路车辙病害,从内在和外在因素两方面深人分析了产生车辙的原因,并据此从交通管理、路面结构设计等方面提出了综合防治措施,对今后控制车辙病害的发生,具有一定的参考价值。     

河南省高速公路车辙产生层位分析

通过对高速公路沥青路面车辙产生层次的取样分析,得出河南地区高速公路沥青路面车辙产生主要层次原因,为车辙病害处治提供了科学合理的判据.     

沥青路面车辙预估问题的探讨

我国公路建设已经进入高速公路发展阶段,随着交通量,车辆轴载的不断增加,交通渠化程度的提高,车辙问题日益严重。本文详细阐述了沥青路面车辙预估方法,并对现有车辙预估方法进行了平价,为解决沥青路面车辙预估问题积累了新的技术资料。     

高速公路沥青路面车辙类型及检测技术分析探析

在高速公路沥青路面施工过程中,车辙病害是常见病害之一。为了预防车辙病害,施工单位应对车辙类型进行分析,并选择合适的检测技术,控制车辙病害。该文先对车辙类型进行分析,再对车辙主要检测方法进行总结,最后以A、B两条高速公路为例,选择典型断面使用切槽取芯法对其车辙特点进行分析,并对其维修方法进行总结,旨在为今后高速公路沥青路面车辙病害提供参考。     

浅谈在采煤方法评价中定权灰色聚类分析的应用

灰色聚类在采煤评价中具有重要的作用,不同地区的环境不同,采用的方式就完全不同,需要改进评价的技术指标,对定权灰色聚类进行分析。阐述了定权灰色聚类分析的概念,结合煤矿采煤评价的实例,探讨了定权灰色聚类分析在采煤方法评价中的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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