一种基于地理信息的改进GPSR算法

针对车载自组织网络（VANET）中基于地理信息的GPSR协议在转发数据包时通信链路不够稳定的问题,文章提出了一种改进的路由算法——GPSR-S算法。该算法根据任一车辆节点在不同时刻的地理坐标,分别计算出它们的运行速度和运动方向,再通过速度和方向计算节点间通信链路的维持时间,兼顾链路稳定性和距离,选出可靠的下一跳。利用网络仿真平台NS-3对GPSR、GPSR-S进行仿真,结果表明,GPSR-S算法在数据包传递率、端到端时延方面的性能得到了提升,更适合在车载自组网中应用。     

VANET中一种分布式路由协议MCCR

研究了VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks)中多信道环境下基于合作机制的路由选择问题.提出将发送时延和链路冲突数作为路由判据的主要参数的思路,设计了一种新的路由判据MCCM(Multi-Channel Contention-aware Cooperative Metirc),该判据综合考虑了路径内干扰和路径间干扰并反映出多信道环境对路由的影响.将MCCM路由判据应用到路由选择中,据此设计的路由算法能更好地适应VANET中的虚拟节点和虚拟链路,进而设计了一种全新的分布式路由选择协议MCCR(Multi-Channel Contention-awareCooperative Routing).模拟实验结果表明,在节点稠密、网络负载大时,MCCR路由算法能有效提高网络性能.     

一种改进的VANET地理位置路由协议

车载自组织网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks)技术发展迅速,但由于其特殊的节点类型和信道特性,采用传统Ad Hoc网络路由协议无法取得满意的性能。实现高速可靠的数据传输速率,需要研究新的路由算法。基于贪婪算法的地理位置辅助路由是目前VANET路由的主流思路。本文主要研究基于地理位置的路由协议,对GPSR(Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing)协议进行改进,引入了向量的概念,改进GPSR路由协议的贪婪转发模式,即在选择下一跳节点时不仅要考虑到目的节点的距离而且还要考虑城市环境中的十字路口节点,并增加了预测模式来预测在十字路口车辆的移动来提高路由协议的效率。     

基于地理位置预测的ETT判据路由协议

提出了基于节点位置预测的路由算法AODV-LP-ETT.该算法通过计算出在通信范围内的节点间链路的ETX值和带宽值进行路由选择,采用灰色预测模型预测节点下一时刻的地理位置,通过判断节点间的距离是否处于彼此的通信范围之内来决定是否使用ETT路由判据.QualNet仿真结果表明,与AODV路由协议相比AODV-LP-ETT路由协议提高了网络吞吐量,提高了分组投递率,降低了平均端到端延时及平均抖动,改善了网络整体性能.     

基于深度学习的VANET网络DSDV 路由协议改进

针对VANET网络DSDV路由协议依赖于更新消息的周期性传播导致其网络开销增长过大的问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的VANET网络DSDV路由协议GD-DSDV.GD-DSDV路由协议的主要思想是对车辆节点及节点间的链路质量进行评价,并利用机器学习中的梯度下降法对评价指标进行训练,最终得到优化的数据传输路由,从而达到减小网络开销的目的.文中描述了GD-DSDV路由协议的实现过程并从分组平均递交率、路由开销和平均时延等方面进行分析比较.分析结果表明GD-DSDV协议具有比DSDV协议更加优良的性质,可以有效减小路由开销,对现有VANET网络的动态变化具有更强的适应能力.     

概率可通链路的无线传感器网络最小能量路由

考虑了概率可通链路的无线传感器网络最小能量路由,并对其进行了研究,从理论上分析了链路依概率可通时,理想情况下的最小能量路由,并给出了考虑概率可通链路的最小能量路由算法PRLMER,该算法基于地理位置信息,考虑实际的链路可通概率,实现最小能量路由。仿真结果表明,与GPSR算法相比,PRLMER在保证比较高的分组递交率的同时大幅降低了分组的端到端能耗。     

通过切换算法提高AODV协议的性能

在A d Hoc网络中,节点的频繁移动导致链路经常失效,AODV路由协议对失效链路反应速度过慢,使网络中报文丢失率增加以及端到端平均传递时延增长。为了解决这个问题,文章提出了一种路由切换的算法。使活动路由中的每个节点收到数据报文时估算链路的状态,如果发现正在使用的链路即将失效,则节点在链路失效前将相关路由信息切换到合适的节点上。通过ns-2对增加切换算法的AODV协议进行仿真,结果表明,在节点移动的情况下,改进后的算法明显提高了AODV协议的报文投递率,降低了端到端平均传递时延,而路由开销仅有少量的增加。     

基于表面自适应的定向贪婪选路

针对无线传感器网络中基于位置的路由算法中存在的重复搜索和冗余计算问题,提出一种基于表面自适应的定向贪婪路由算法(DGAFR).该算法充分发挥贪婪转发、表面路由转发和定向选路的优势,依据局部区域节点的状态信息进行整个网络的路由选择.理论上分析证明DGAFR算法具备渐近最优性;仿真结果表明,相比于GPSR和GOAFR,该算法降低了大量额外的通信和计算开销,更适于大型的传感器网络.     

基于方向矢量角簇群和桥节点的车间通信协议

在车载自组织网(vehicular ad hoc networks,VANET)中,高动态的拓扑结构和频繁断裂的链路给车间通信提出挑战。为此,针对VANET城市场景,提出基于方向矢量角簇群和桥节点的路由(vector-angle-cluster and bridge nodes-based routing,VAC-BNR)协议。VAC-BNR协议将城市道路划分为十字路口区域和十字路口间的直线路段区域。在十字路口区域内,选择合适的车辆作为桥节点;并由桥节点连通断裂的链路。而在直线路段区域,利用矢量角将车辆划分不同的簇群,然后计算每个簇群内节点的效用值;并选择效用值最高的车辆传输数据。仿真结果表明,提出的VAC-BNR协议能够有效地降低端到端传输时延、提高数据包传递率。与AMD相比,VAC-BNR协议的平均端到端传输时延下降了约30%,当车流密度大于80辆/km~2时,数据包传递率提高了约50%。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的认知无线网络路由算法

针对认知无线网络中频谱的动态性及节点移动性,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的认知无线网络路由算法,以提高链路的稳定性.该算法综合考虑主用户的频谱空闲概率与节点间的距离,兼顾端到端传输时延,对路由尺度进行设计,选择稳定度较高的路径进行通信;在路由维护阶段,通过卡尔曼滤波对节点移动速度进行预测,在链路断裂之前启动路由修复.最后通过NS2进行仿真,结果表明该算法在链路通信的稳定性、分组投递率、吞吐量等方面有明显的改善,提高了网络的整体性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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