三元混晶中光学极化子的内激发态

本文研究了三元混晶中光学极化子的内激发态.在弱耦合的情况下分别对几种不同的混晶材料A_xB_(1-z)C进行了计算,计算出极化子的藕合常数,基态以及第一激发态能量随组分x变化的一系列值;对极化子的内激发态的存在以及性质也进行了讨论.     

纤锌矿结构混晶AlxGa1-xN中的光学声子和极化子

由于声子和极化子对纤锌矿结构混晶和由其组成的量子阱的物理性质存在重要影响,采用赝原胞模型法计算纤锌矿结构混晶中Γ点的光学声子频率与组分x的关系,运用微扰的方法计算纤锌矿结构混晶中极化子有效质量mi*和能量迁移Ei随组分x的变化关系.计算结果表明:纤锌矿结构混晶AlxGa1-xN中的LO声子和TO声子均表现为单模行为,极化子的有效质量mi*和能量迁移Ei随x的变化呈线性变化.     

三元混晶A_xB_(1-x)C中强束缚极化子激发态能量

本文用变分法导出了三元混晶A_xB_(1-x)C材料中的强束缚极化子2S态和2P态能量表达式以及对K_xRb_(1-x)C1材料作了数值计算,在组分x=0(?)和1时,得出的结果与相应的二元晶体——BC和AC的结果完全等价。     

三元混晶中的弱耦合磁极化子

本文研究了三元混晶中弱耦合磁极化子的性质,导出了磁场中三元混晶光学声子与电子的互作用哈密顿量,计算了磁极化子回旋频率、回旋质量和自陷能与混晶组份及磁场的关系,在零磁场(B=0T)下,其结果与裸极化子的情况相同;在组分X=0和X=1时,结果与相应的二元晶体中磁极化子的情形相同.     

三元混晶三层薄膜系统的表面和界面声子极化激元

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合电磁场的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件,研究了三元混晶三层薄膜系统的表面和界面声子极化激元.以Ⅲ-Ⅴ族和Ⅱ-Ⅵ族三元混晶三层薄膜系统为例,获得了表面和界面声子极化激元模的色散关系以及表面模和界面模的频率随三元混晶组分和薄膜厚度的变化关系.结果表明,由于表面和界面数量的增加,与三元混晶量子阱和双层薄膜系统不同,在Al_xGa_(1-x)As/GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As和ZnSe/Zn_xCd_(1-x)Se/ZnSe三层薄膜系统中分别存在十支和八支表面和界面模,且三元混晶的组分和薄膜厚度变化时,表面和界面声子极化激元模的频率随之呈非线性变化,其色散曲线也很好地表征了三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性.     

流体静压力对纤锌矿Al_yGa_(1-y)N/Al_xGa_(1-x)N三角量子阱中极化子效应的影响

研究了纤锌矿Al_yGa_(1-y)N/Al_xGa_(1-x)N三角量子阱和GaN/Al_xGa_(1-x)N方量子阱中流体静压力对极化子能量和电子-声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献(极化子效应)的影响.给出极化子基态能量、跃迁能量以及极化子效应随流体静压力p和组分x的变化关系.理论计算中考虑了纤锌矿结构中介电常数、声子频率、电子有效质量等参数的各向异性和随压力p和坐标z的变化.结果显示,随着流体静压力的增加,纤锌矿Al_yGa_(1-y)N/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)N三角量子阱和GaN/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)N方量子阱中极化子基态能量和跃迁能量缓慢减小.定域声子、半空间声子以及它们之和对基态能量的贡献随流体压力p的增加而逐渐增大,即极化子效应增大.随组分x的增加,在两种量子阱中极化子基态能量和跃迁能量逐渐增大.半空间声子对极化子基态能量的贡献随组分x的增加而降低,而定域声子对基态能量的贡献随组分x的增加而增加,它们之和对基态能量的贡献随组分x的增加而增大.纤锌矿Al_yGa_(1-y)N/Al_xGa_(1-x)N三角量子阱中极化子基态能量和跃迁能量以及极化子效应随流体静压力和组分的变化规律与GaN/Al_xGa_(1-x)N方量子阱结构中相应量的变化规律相似,但量值不同,前者中基态能量和跃迁能量以及极化子效应明显大于后者中相应值.     

三元混晶三层系统的表面和界面声子极化激元

运用改进的无规元素等位移模型和玻恩-黄近似,结合电磁场的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件,研究了真空/极性三元混晶薄膜/极性二元半导体衬底三层系统的表面和界面声子极化激元,以AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs和ZnxCd1-xSe/ZnSe为例,获得了表面和界面声子极化激元模的色散关系以及表面和界面模的频率随混晶组分和薄膜厚度的变化关系.结果表明:与二元晶体三层系统以及三元混晶单层薄膜不同,在三元混晶三层异质结系统中存在五支表面和界面声子极化激元模,这五支表面和界面模的频率曲线位于二元晶体和三元混晶的体声子极化激元的禁带区间内,且其能量随混晶组分和薄膜厚度呈非线性变化,三元混晶的"单模"和"双模"性也在色散曲线中体现了出来.     

三元混晶中激子的结合能

导出了三元混晶中电子－穴穴对有效相互作用势（哈肯势）,研究了混晶效应对激子结合能的影响,讨论了三元混晶中激子的性质,计及激子与声子的相互作用采用变分法利用哈肯势研究了三元混晶AxB1-xC中的激子问题,出了系统的有效哈密顿量,得出激子的结合能,激子－声子耦合常数随分x的变换关系,对几种三元混晶材料进行了数值计算,结果－声子相互作用对激子结合能起着重要作用,激子－声子耦合常数随组分x的变化存一极小值。     

三元混晶AxB1—xC中强束缚极化子的能量

目前人们广泛地研究超晶格和量子阱结构,这种研究在理论上和实验上以及高技术产业方面发挥着很大的作用.在超晶格和量子阱结构中.三元混晶材料得到了广泛的应用.所以,研究三元混晶材料的物理性质,对进一步研究超晶格和量子阱在高速数字运算和高频微波等器件中的应用.有着深远的意义和用途.我们讨论的对象是三元混晶中的束缚极化子,根据文献束缚极化子的哈密顿可写为其中以上各式中,a_k~ (a_k),b_q~ (b_q)分别是两支LO声子的产生(湮灭)算符.ω_(1L),ω_(2L)和α_1,α_2分别是两支LO声子的频率和耦合常数,这四个量与组分x的关系参看文献.ε_(10),ε_(20)和m_(AC),m_(DC)分别是二元晶体AC,BC中的静态介电常数和电子带质量,m和ε_0分别是三元混晶中电子带质量和静态介电常数,V     

三元混晶核壳量子点中的光学声子模

采用介电连续模型和改进的无规元素等位移模型研究了含三元混晶的球形核壳量子点中的光学声子模,选取GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As和ZnS/Zn1-xCdxS两种球形异质结构进行了数值计算.结果表明,含双模型三元混晶的GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As量子点中存在五支界面/表面光学声子模,含单模型三元混晶的ZnS/Zn1-xCdxS量子点中存在三支界面/表面光学声子模,且两种结构中的界面/表面光学声子模频率随组分x呈现明显的非线性变化,当量子数l较小(l≤7)时,声子模的频率对混晶组分x和壳层厚度的依赖性较大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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