一种低噪声交叉耦合结构集成石英晶体振荡器

通过改进电路结构,采用CMOS交叉耦合结构提供负阻,设计一种20 MHz的集成石英晶体振荡器.在该振荡器中,采用共模反馈使其输出稳定的直流电平,并增加RC高通滤波器和预抑制电路降低其相位噪声.基于NUVOTON 0.35μm CMOS工艺,利用Cadence Spectre对电路进行仿真,结果表明,在电源电压为3.3V,偏置电流约400μA时,该振荡器的起振时间约为1.5ms,输出波形峰-峰值为1.08V,输出直流电平约为801.6mV.输出信号频率为19.95 MHz,相位噪声分别可以达到-155dBc/Hz@1kHz,-164dBc/Hz@10kHz.     

应用于WSN的0.5 V 4.8 GHz CMOS LC VCO设计

为设计一个可应用于无线传感网的0.5 V 4.8 GHz CMOS LC压控振荡器,采用传统差分负阻结构的电感电容VCO核心电路,添加开关电容阵列增大VCO的调谐范围,利用升压电路和反相器的组合提高控制信号产生电路的性能,通过调节负阻管的宽长比等方法来优化VCO的相位噪声性能,保证VCO能在0.5 V的低供电电压下稳定工作,相位噪声达到-119.3 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,VCO的频率调谐范围为4.3~5.3 GHz,相位噪声小于-115 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,最低可达-121.2 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,核心电路电流约为2.6 mA,满足无线传感网的应用要求。     

一种基于变容管偏置的温度补偿LC振荡器

文章介绍一种用于在宽温度范围内产生稳定时钟信号的温度补偿振荡器。该振荡器基于温度对控制电压的影响改变偏置变容管的容值，补偿因温度变化引起的振荡器频率变化，使整个振荡器的温度系数(temperature coefficient, TC)为0。另外，在通过分频产生几十兆赫兹频率的同时，振荡器的相位噪声性能得到进一步优化。该文在SMIC 180 nm CMOS工艺下完成整体电路的设计与仿真。后仿真结果显示，在1.8 V电源下整体功耗为7.12 mW,中心振荡频率2.400 2 GHz处的频率漂移可达到8.68×10^-6℃^-1,经过分频后得到的30 MHz信号在10 kHz偏移下的相位噪声大小为-112.923 dBc/Hz。     

一种高速14/16双模相位开关预分频器

分析了无线通信领域频率综合器的关键模块高速预分频器(prescaler)的设计方法,并根据电路要求设计了一个适用于WLAN 802.11a/b/g标准的14/16双模相位开关预分频器.该电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺实现,总芯片面积470μm×420μm.测试结果表明在1.8 V电源电压下它的正常分频范围高达1.46~6 GHz.当输入频率为6 GHz时,电路在14和16两种分频模式下相位噪声分别为-117.70 dBc/Hz@10 kHz和-118.36 dBc/Hz@10 kHz.     

一种用于无源RFID的新型低压低功耗振荡器

采用中芯国际180 nm混合信号工艺,设计了一种新型低压低功耗环形振荡器.基于反馈理论,采用放大器完成从电源电压到环振工作电压的降压稳压转换,实现环振工作电压稳定性优化,同时降低其功耗;环振输出经幅度变换电路,实现高摆幅振荡信号输出;振荡器工作频率电流受控,抑制了电源噪声,降低了电源电压波动对输出频率的影响.结果表明,1 V电源电压下,输出频率2.737 MHz,功耗约0.8μW,1 MHz频点处相位噪声-108.7 dB;0.9～2.1 V电压范围内,输出频率波动小于0.23%,适于无源芯片设计.     

电感及电容结构的压控振荡器电路设计与仿真

随着通信技术对射频收发机性能要求的不断提高,高性能压控振荡器已成为模拟集成电路设计、生产和实现的关键环节。针对压控振荡器设计过程中存在相位噪声这一核心问题,文中采用STMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,提出了一种1.115 G的电感电容压控振荡器电路设计方案,利用Cadence中的Spectre RF对电路进行仿真。研究结果表明:在4～6 V的电压调节范围内,压控振荡器的输出频率范围为1.114 69～1.115 38 GHz,振荡频率为1.115 GHz时,在偏离中心频率10kHz处,100 kHz处以及1 MHz处的相位噪声分别为-90.9 dBc/Hz,-118.6 dBc/Hz,-141.3dBc/Hz,以较窄的频率调节范围换取较好的相位噪声抑制,从而提高了压控振荡器的噪声性能。     

一种新颖的正交输出伪差分环形VCO的设计

设计了一种基于标准0.18 μm CMOS工艺的4级延迟单元的全差分环形压控振荡器.提出了一种新颖的环形振荡器电路结构,通过结合控制耦合强度与改变负载电阻值的方法,改善了单一技术在有限的电压范围内的调谐线性度,实现整个电压范围内的高调谐线性度;采用双通路技术提高了振荡频率,同时运用交叉耦合正反馈减少输出电平翻转时间,改善相位噪声特性,提高性能.后仿真结果表明,在电源电压为1.8V时,VCO的中心频率为2.8 GHz,核心电路的功耗为18.36 mW,调谐范围为2.05 GHz～3.35 GHz,当频率为2.8 GHz时,相位噪声为-89.6 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

1.8 GHz宽带低相位噪声CMOS压控振荡器设计

采用一种基于开关电容阵列(SCA)和尾电流源处加入电感电容滤波相结合的电路结构,设计了一个1.8 GHz宽带分段线性压控振荡器.采用TSMC 0.18μm 1P6MCMOS RF工艺,利用Cadence SpectreRF完成对电路进行的仿真.结果显示,在电源电压VDD=1.8 V时,控制电压范围为0.6~1.8 V,频率的变化范围为1.43~2.13 GHz,达到39%,相位噪声为-131 dBc/Hz@1MHz,功耗为9.36 mW(1.8 V×5.2 mA).很好地解决了相位噪声与调谐范围之间的矛盾.     

一种适应PVT偏差的4GHz双重反馈环形振荡器

在分析传统环形振荡器的基础上,设计了一种新型高频、低噪声环形振荡器.采用改进的全开关状态的延时单元和双重反馈环结构,克服了传统环形振荡器振荡频率低、噪声性能差的缺点,可以有效抑制PVT(Pro-cess Voltage Temperature)偏差对频率的影响.采用TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺参数,电源电压1.8V,功耗为37.5mW.仿真得到在振荡器中心频率为4GHz时的单边带相位噪声为95.6dBc/Hz@1MHz.     

GPS/BD 接收机中电感电容压控振荡器设计

采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款宽调谐、低相位噪声、低功耗的电感电容压控振荡器(voltage controlled oscillar,VCO),用于接收北斗卫星导航系统的B1,B2频段信号和全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)的L1频段信号的射频接收机中.振荡器中采用了开关固定电容阵列和开关MOS管可变电容阵列,有效地解决了宽频率调谐范围和低相位噪声之间不可兼顾的问题,另外,采用了可变尾电流源的结构,使得振荡器在整个可调频率范围内输出电压的幅度变化不大.利用Cadence软件中Spectre对电路进行仿真.结果表明,振荡器频率调谐在2.958-3.418 GHz和2.318-2.552 GHz这2个频段内,在1.8V的供电电源电压下,功耗仅为3.06-3.78mW.当振荡器工作在3.2 GHz和2.4 GHz的中心频率时,其在1 MHz频偏处的单边相位噪声分别为-118 dBc/Hz和-121 dBc/Hz.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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