人力资本对FDI技术溢出效应影响的实证研究

已有研究认为,跨国公司技术转移力度的大小、FDI技术溢出渠道的通畅程度和东道国自身“吸收能力”是影响FDI技术溢出效应的三个重要影响因素,而东道国人力资本水平又对这三个因素有决定性的作用。通过构建理论模型,并以中国1983-2003年时间序列数据为样本,得出结论认为:人力资本水平的丰裕程度决定了FDI技术溢出的大小;FDI能够通过资本积累效应和技术溢出效应促进中国的经济增长,而且FDI与人力资本相结合的技术溢出效应要远远大于资本积累效应。     

国际R&D的技术溢出效应——基于非参数DEA方法和中国数据的经验研究

利用DEA方法对中国全要素生产率(TFP)进行了测算,并建立国际知识溢出分析框架,检验了基于进口贸易和FDI渠道的国际R&D资本对中国TFP的溢出效应.结果显示:国内以及基于进口贸易和FDI渠道的国际R&D对TFP增长起到显著的促进作用;通过对TFP进行分解,发现国内和国际R&D资本对技术进步促进作用明显,对技术效率影响微弱;人力资本对TFP促进作用不显著.     

服务业FDI、技术溢出与地区吸收能力 ——基于非线性面板平滑转换模型

利用2004—2014年我国服务业省际面板数据,以经济发展水平、对外开放程度、研发投入强度和法律保护作为地区吸收能力的衡量指标,采用面板平滑转换(PSTR)模型,研究中国服务业FDI技术溢出的非线性效应。结果表明,以上4个指标衡量的吸收能力对服务业FDI技术溢出皆存在门槛效应。当转换变量所代表的吸收能力跨过门槛值之后,服务业FDI具有较为显著的技术溢出效应,不同地区的服务业FDI技术溢出存在明显的非均衡性。     

双向FDI溢出对中国区域技术创新的影响 ——兼论吸收能力的调节效应和门槛效应

运用2003—2018年中国省级面板数据，创新构建了吸收能力的量化方法，优化了知识生产模型的分析框架，使用空间误差模型对双向FDI溢出对区域技术创新的影响进行研究，并检验了吸收能力在其中的调节效应和门槛效应。研究发现：双向FDI溢出均促进了我国区域创新水平的提升，但该作用存在区域异质性；OFDI吸收能力起到正向调节效应，吸收能力能够增强OFDI溢出对技术创新的正向影响；FDI吸收能力存在门槛效应，当吸收能力超过门槛值时,FDI溢出对技术创新的影响将降低。     

产业集聚对江苏FDI技术外溢的影响研究

江苏是我国经济增长最快的地区之一,以其优越的地理位置和丰富的资源优势吸引大量外资流入.然而庞大的外商直接投资对经济发展究竟有何种影响却不明确,产业集聚作为影响外资流入的重要因素,对FDI技术外溢的影响也不得而知.为了能更好地促进江苏经济发展,文章运用江苏省2003-2010年间规模以上制造业30个行业的面板数据,利用DEAP2.1和Eviews6.0软件分析了FDI、产业集聚和技术进步之间的关系.结果显示:江苏省引进的外商直接投资存在正的技术溢出效应,但是相关行业的产业集聚抑制了FDI的技术溢出.     

吸收能力、FDI溢出与科技进步 ——以山东省17地市为例的门槛效应研究

运用山东省17地市2000—2008年面板数据,从吸收能力角度入手,构建门槛模型实证分析外商直接投资(FD I)技术溢出对科技进步的促进作用。揭示研发投入强度、人力资本和基础设施等变量存在单门槛效应,技术差距存在双门槛效应,再用两阶段最小二乘(2SLS)回归说明了这些变量的门槛区间决定着FD I溢出促进各地区技术进步的效果差异。同时给出各市在吸收能力各方面的现状,最后提出政策建议。     

我国工业部门FDI技术溢出效应实证研究——基于苏州和宁波的比较

文章以Feder（1983）模型为基础构建计量模型,对苏州、宁波两地FDI在工业部门中的技术溢出效应进行计量分析和实证检验。分析结果表明,苏州的FDI对内资企业的技术进步产生了显著的促进作用,而宁波的FDI所产生的技术溢出效应非常微弱。     

中国FDI技术溢出研究综述

引进FDI的一个初衰就是利用FDI的技术溢出效应带来国内企业的技术进步和生产率的提高。从目前国内的研究看来,FDI的技术溢出效应的确带来了国内企业的技术进步,但是大部分研究发现FDI技术溢出对国内企业生产率提高的影响却是不显著或者是负面的。本文重点梳理了FDI技术溢出对国内企业技术进步与生产力提高的影响研究,并进行了总结和进一步研究的建议。     

数字经济发展对产业结构升级的影响及其区域差异

通过对数字经济发展影响产业结构升级的路径加以理论分析，构建了数字经济和产业结构升级的衡量指标，并运用2015年～2020年全国省级面板数据进行空间计量检验.结果表明：(1)数字经济发展存在正的空间自相关性，邻近区域之间发展呈现出一定的集聚特征；(2)数字经济发展可以有效地促进本地区产业结构升级，同时对周边地区产生正的空间溢出效应，且这种促进作用呈现出区域异质性，东部地区作用效果最为显著，西部地区效果最差；(3)固定资产投资、城市化水平提高在促进本地区产业结构升级的同时对周边地区造成负的溢出效应；(4)政府干预过多不利于产业结构优化升级；(5)技术创新存在正的溢出效应，但由于目前国内创新能力较为薄弱，技术创新的推动作用不够明显.根据这些结论为更好发挥数字经济对产业结构升级的促进作用提出相关政策建议.     

加强闽台经贸联系促进福建省技术进步

吸引和利用国际技术的溢出效应是促进一个国家技术进步与经济增长的重要途径。国际贸易与FDI的技术溢出效应是指国际贸易与FDI对一国的技术进步带来的直接或间接的影响。以国际贸易、FDI为传递渠道的技术外溢通常称为物化型技术溢出,是国际技术溢出的主要方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~